See kaiho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaihota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaiho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kaiho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kaiho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaiho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaiho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaiho"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kaiho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kahju"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kahju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaiho. Cognates include Finnish kaiho and Estonian kahju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaiho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kai‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whining"
],
"id": "en-kaiho-izh-noun-dSWdovj9",
"links": [
[
"whining",
"whining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever has his boring city, // Whoever has a longing for Kaarasta,",
"ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, “1149a. Soikkola. III 10 b”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 5-6:",
"text": "Kelle on linnaa ikkäävä, // Kelle on kaiho Kaarastaa,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craving, longing"
],
"id": "en-kaiho-izh-noun-5QH4ii70",
"links": [
[
"craving",
"craving"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 90 5",
"sense": "longing",
"word": "ikävä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage"
],
"id": "en-kaiho-izh-noun-oyrRlQax",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯hŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ho"
}
],
"word": "kaiho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ho",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ho/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaihota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaiho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kaiho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kaiho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaiho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaiho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaiho"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kaiho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kahju"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kahju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaiho. Cognates include Finnish kaiho and Estonian kahju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaihoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiholoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaiho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kai‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whining"
],
"links": [
[
"whining",
"whining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever has his boring city, // Whoever has a longing for Kaarasta,",
"ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, “1149a. Soikkola. III 10 b”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 5-6:",
"text": "Kelle on linnaa ikkäävä, // Kelle on kaiho Kaarastaa,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craving, longing"
],
"links": [
[
"craving",
"craving"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss, damage"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯hŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "longing",
"word": "ikävä"
}
],
"word": "kaiho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaiho meaning in Ingrian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.