See yen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese yen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "圓",
"2": "えん",
"3": "round; a round object"
},
"expansion": "圓(えん) (en, “round; a round object”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "円",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "円(えん) (en)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "銀圓",
"4": "",
"5": "round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight",
"tr": "yínyuán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 銀圓 /银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "元",
"3": "",
"4": "monetary unit, especially RMB",
"tr": "yuán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 元 (yuán, “monetary unit, especially RMB”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "원",
"3": "",
"4": "North or South Korean won"
},
"expansion": "Korean 원 (won, “North or South Korean won”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "won",
"3": "yuan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of won and yuan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medhurst and Hepburn’s romanizations, under the influence of earlier Portuguese romanizations, of Japanese 圓(えん) (en, “round; a round object”) as ye or yen, now 円(えん) (en), from Chinese 銀圓 /银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”): 銀 /银 (yín, “silver”) + 圓 /圆 (yuán, “circular, round; yuan, yen, dollar”). Cognate with Chinese 元 (yuán, “monetary unit, especially RMB”) and Korean 원 (won, “North or South Korean won”). Doublet of won and yuan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yen"
},
"expansion": "yen (plural yen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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},
{
"_dis": "58 9 2 30 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan Meru Shinbunsha",
"ref": "1872 February 24, “The Export of Rice”, in The Japan Weekly Mail: A Political, Commercial, and Literary Journal, volume III, number 8, Yokohama: ジャパンメール新聞社 [Japan Meru Shinbunsha], →OCLC, page 95, column 1:",
"text": "Passing by those clauses of it which demand no notice, we arrive at that which provides that \"each proposal (for purchase) must state the price per picul of rice in gold yen.\" But why in gold yen, a coin as yet so scarce as to be almost beyond the ken of the foreign merchant?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 March 28, G[opal] K[rishna] Gokhale, “Budget Speech, 1906”, in Speeches of the Honourable Mr. G. K. Gokhale, C.I.E., Madras: Published by G[anapathi] A[graharam] Natesan & Co., Esplanade, published [1908], →OCLC, pages 171–172:",
"text": "Does any one however believe that Japan's glorious achievements would have been possible, if the Government of that country had merely poured money like water on its standing battalions, unaugmented by reserves, and the magnificent spirit of every man, woman and child in that country had not been behind the Army to support it? Japan's ordinary budget for the Army is only about 37.3 millions yen, or a little under six crores of rupees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rei Kimura, chapter 7, in Japanese Orchid, [Bangkok?]: Bangkok Books, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "Taking the cue from his neighbours, Paul fed three 1000 yen notes into a machine beside the TV screen and the silent screen immediately exploded into a kaleidoscope of colours and instructions in Japanese below at least twenty pictures of sexy girls. […] Paul hesitated staring intently at the screen and the waiting girl while the 3,000 yen he had fed into the machine steadily dwindled at the rate of 50 yen a minute.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen."
],
"id": "en-yen-en-noun-cm~qJtdT",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"monetary unit"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"¥",
"¥"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "յեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "iena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ijéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yan:ngwe",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "ယန်းငွေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat⁶ jyun⁴",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日元"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat⁶ jyun⁴",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ji̍t-ôan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日元"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎorì",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "老日"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "eno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jennur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iena",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "იენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gien",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γιεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "円"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ien",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "иен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "엔"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iyen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "иен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yēn",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "ເຢນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ienum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "iene"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ijen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "иен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "ین"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iene"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "йен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yeen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "เยน"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "є́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yên"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "יען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Richard Werner, “Preface”, in Princes of the Yen: Japan’s Central Bankers and the Transformation of the Economy, Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN:",
"text": "When banks lend, they create money out of nothing, without withdrawing it from other parts of the economy. This way, fiscal policy would not have crowded out private-sector activity yen by yen, as actually happened.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coin or note worth one yen."
],
"id": "en-yen-en-noun-t8oKaVMn",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"note",
"banknote"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "日元"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎorì",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "老日"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "jeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "jen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "円"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "엔"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijéna",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "JPY"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "yue",
"3": "癮",
"4": "",
"5": "craving",
"tr": "jan⁵"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, but probably from Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”) originally in reference to opium addiction, 煙癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵) or 菸癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵): 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the later yen (“opium”) and yen-yen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yen (plural yens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "humankind's yen for knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Lew Levenson, chapter XX, in Butterfly Man, New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, [1960?], →OCLC, page 208",
"text": "She repeated the words: \"You for me and me for you,\" then hummed: \"Two for tea and tea for two …\" Her voice trailed off … \"All I got is a yen for Diana and my sweet little cute little Zigzag.\""
},
{
"ref": "1936 February, F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Crack-Up”, in Esquire:",
"text": "Like most middle-westerners, I have never had any but the vaguest race prejudices—I always had a secret yen for the lovely Scandinavian blondes who sat on porches in St. Paul but hadn’t emerged enough economically to be part of what was then society.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 342:",
"text": "And Clocklan with a nurse for sure again. Always with nurses. Always with blonde hair. His maid has black and I guess he thrives on variety. And over there are some elderly ones with diamonds on their chests in lieu of the other things. Sometimes have a yen to get one of them in bed. Old age no object.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Natalie Angier, “Of Hoggamus and Hogwash: Putting Evolutionary Psychology on the Couch”, in Woman: An Intimate Biography, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 382:",
"text": "If a fellow chooses to tell himself that his yen for the fetching young intern in his office and his concomitant disgruntlement with his aging wife's housekeeping lacunae make perfect Darwinian sense, who am I to argue with him?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong desire, urge, or yearning."
],
"id": "en-yen-en-noun-en:desire",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:desire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craving"
},
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "hankering"
},
{
"word": "jones"
},
{
"word": "longing"
},
{
"word": "urge"
},
{
"word": "yearning"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvane",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жадуване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hartstocht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "matenui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "tōrere"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Janka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deseo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ganas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "癮",
"4": "",
"5": "craving",
"tr": "jan⁵"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, but probably from Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”) originally in reference to opium addiction, 煙癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵) or 菸癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵): 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the later yen (“opium”) and yen-yen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1876, F[rancis] K[ildale] Robinson, A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby (Series C. Original Glossaries, and Glossaries with Fresh Additions; IV), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., 57 & 59, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "Yenning, groaning, longing after.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Alfred Bester, “Who He?”, New York, N.Y.: Dial Press, →OCLC, page 205:",
"text": "\"Listen, I'm in Tom Bleutcher's suite at The Brompton House. Been here the whole Almighty morning. Olga wants you to have lunch with us.\" / \"Olga? Who's she?\" / \"His daughter. You made a big hit with her last time they was in town. Come on down.\" / \"Get the new writer.\" / \"I got no new writer. Anyway she yens for you. Come on down.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Peter Jordan, “Acknowledgements”, in Re-Entry: Making the Transition from Missions to Life at Home, Seattle, Wash.: YWAM Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "C. S. Lewis warned, \"The yen to publish is spiritually dangerous.\" The \"yen\" in this case is spread around, so perhaps the danger is diminished! This book has been \"yenned\" into existence by many, and is a two-team effort ….",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a strong desire for."
],
"id": "en-yen-en-verb-XuVc9ua~",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"desire",
"desire#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have a strong desire for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvam",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "жадувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopneja",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "копнея"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "hartstochtelijk verlangen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "smachten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "bramare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "desear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "煙"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 煙 /烟 (yān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "煙"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 煙 /烟 (jin¹)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 煙 /烟 (yān), 菸 /烟 (yān), or Cantonese 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the earlier yen (“strong desire”) and later yen-yen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "yen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 17 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 7 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 65 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "en:Japan",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
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"Names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yen-hok"
},
{
"word": "yen hop"
},
{
"word": "yen pok"
},
{
"word": "yen she"
},
{
"word": "yen shee"
},
{
"word": "yen siang"
},
{
"word": "yen sleep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opium."
],
"id": "en-yen-en-noun-en:opium",
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Opium."
],
"senseid": [
"en:opium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Samogitian entries",
"Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese yen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "圓",
"2": "えん",
"3": "round; a round object"
},
"expansion": "圓(えん) (en, “round; a round object”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "円",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "円(えん) (en)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "銀圓",
"4": "",
"5": "round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight",
"tr": "yínyuán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 銀圓 /银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "元",
"3": "",
"4": "monetary unit, especially RMB",
"tr": "yuán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 元 (yuán, “monetary unit, especially RMB”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "원",
"3": "",
"4": "North or South Korean won"
},
"expansion": "Korean 원 (won, “North or South Korean won”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "won",
"3": "yuan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of won and yuan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medhurst and Hepburn’s romanizations, under the influence of earlier Portuguese romanizations, of Japanese 圓(えん) (en, “round; a round object”) as ye or yen, now 円(えん) (en), from Chinese 銀圓 /银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”): 銀 /银 (yín, “silver”) + 圓 /圆 (yuán, “circular, round; yuan, yen, dollar”). Cognate with Chinese 元 (yuán, “monetary unit, especially RMB”) and Korean 원 (won, “North or South Korean won”). Doublet of won and yuan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yen"
},
"expansion": "yen (plural yen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan Meru Shinbunsha",
"ref": "1872 February 24, “The Export of Rice”, in The Japan Weekly Mail: A Political, Commercial, and Literary Journal, volume III, number 8, Yokohama: ジャパンメール新聞社 [Japan Meru Shinbunsha], →OCLC, page 95, column 1:",
"text": "Passing by those clauses of it which demand no notice, we arrive at that which provides that \"each proposal (for purchase) must state the price per picul of rice in gold yen.\" But why in gold yen, a coin as yet so scarce as to be almost beyond the ken of the foreign merchant?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 March 28, G[opal] K[rishna] Gokhale, “Budget Speech, 1906”, in Speeches of the Honourable Mr. G. K. Gokhale, C.I.E., Madras: Published by G[anapathi] A[graharam] Natesan & Co., Esplanade, published [1908], →OCLC, pages 171–172:",
"text": "Does any one however believe that Japan's glorious achievements would have been possible, if the Government of that country had merely poured money like water on its standing battalions, unaugmented by reserves, and the magnificent spirit of every man, woman and child in that country had not been behind the Army to support it? Japan's ordinary budget for the Army is only about 37.3 millions yen, or a little under six crores of rupees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rei Kimura, chapter 7, in Japanese Orchid, [Bangkok?]: Bangkok Books, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "Taking the cue from his neighbours, Paul fed three 1000 yen notes into a machine beside the TV screen and the silent screen immediately exploded into a kaleidoscope of colours and instructions in Japanese below at least twenty pictures of sexy girls. […] Paul hesitated staring intently at the screen and the waiting girl while the 3,000 yen he had fed into the machine steadily dwindled at the rate of 50 yen a minute.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"monetary unit"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"¥",
"¥"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Richard Werner, “Preface”, in Princes of the Yen: Japan’s Central Bankers and the Transformation of the Economy, Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN:",
"text": "When banks lend, they create money out of nothing, without withdrawing it from other parts of the economy. This way, fiscal policy would not have crowded out private-sector activity yen by yen, as actually happened.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coin or note worth one yen."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"note",
"banknote"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "JPY"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "յեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "iena"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ijéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іе́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йе́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yan:ngwe",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "ယန်းငွေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ien"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat⁶ jyun⁴",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日元"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat⁶ jyun⁴",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ji̍t-ôan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎorì",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "老日"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "eno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jeen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jennur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iena",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "იენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gien",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γιεν"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "येन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "円"
},
{
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "圓"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ien",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "иен"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "엔"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iyen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "иен"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yēn",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "ເຢນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ienum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "iene"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "येन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ijen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "иен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "ین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ие́на"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "jena"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "йен"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yeen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "เยน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jéna",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "є́на"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yena"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yên"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "unit of Japanese currency",
"word": "יען"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "日圓 /日圆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìyuán",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "日元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎorì",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "老日"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "jeni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "jen"
},
{
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "円"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "엔"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "yen"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yen",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"word": "येन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijéna",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ие́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coin or note of one yen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yen"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "癮",
"4": "",
"5": "craving",
"tr": "jan⁵"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, but probably from Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”) originally in reference to opium addiction, 煙癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵) or 菸癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵): 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the later yen (“opium”) and yen-yen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yen (plural yens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "humankind's yen for knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Lew Levenson, chapter XX, in Butterfly Man, New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, [1960?], →OCLC, page 208",
"text": "She repeated the words: \"You for me and me for you,\" then hummed: \"Two for tea and tea for two …\" Her voice trailed off … \"All I got is a yen for Diana and my sweet little cute little Zigzag.\""
},
{
"ref": "1936 February, F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Crack-Up”, in Esquire:",
"text": "Like most middle-westerners, I have never had any but the vaguest race prejudices—I always had a secret yen for the lovely Scandinavian blondes who sat on porches in St. Paul but hadn’t emerged enough economically to be part of what was then society.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 342:",
"text": "And Clocklan with a nurse for sure again. Always with nurses. Always with blonde hair. His maid has black and I guess he thrives on variety. And over there are some elderly ones with diamonds on their chests in lieu of the other things. Sometimes have a yen to get one of them in bed. Old age no object.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Natalie Angier, “Of Hoggamus and Hogwash: Putting Evolutionary Psychology on the Couch”, in Woman: An Intimate Biography, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 382:",
"text": "If a fellow chooses to tell himself that his yen for the fetching young intern in his office and his concomitant disgruntlement with his aging wife's housekeeping lacunae make perfect Darwinian sense, who am I to argue with him?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong desire, urge, or yearning."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:desire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craving"
},
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "hankering"
},
{
"word": "jones"
},
{
"word": "longing"
},
{
"word": "urge"
},
{
"word": "yearning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvane",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жадуване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hartstocht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "matenui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "tōrere"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Janka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deseo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ganas"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "癮",
"4": "",
"5": "craving",
"tr": "jan⁵"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain, but probably from Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”) originally in reference to opium addiction, 煙癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵) or 菸癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵): 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the later yen (“opium”) and yen-yen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yen (third-person singular simple present yens, present participle yenning, simple past and past participle yenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1876, F[rancis] K[ildale] Robinson, A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby (Series C. Original Glossaries, and Glossaries with Fresh Additions; IV), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., 57 & 59, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "Yenning, groaning, longing after.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Alfred Bester, “Who He?”, New York, N.Y.: Dial Press, →OCLC, page 205:",
"text": "\"Listen, I'm in Tom Bleutcher's suite at The Brompton House. Been here the whole Almighty morning. Olga wants you to have lunch with us.\" / \"Olga? Who's she?\" / \"His daughter. You made a big hit with her last time they was in town. Come on down.\" / \"Get the new writer.\" / \"I got no new writer. Anyway she yens for you. Come on down.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Peter Jordan, “Acknowledgements”, in Re-Entry: Making the Transition from Missions to Life at Home, Seattle, Wash.: YWAM Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "C. S. Lewis warned, \"The yen to publish is spiritually dangerous.\" The \"yen\" in this case is spread around, so perhaps the danger is diminished! This book has been \"yenned\" into existence by many, and is a two-team effort ….",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a strong desire for."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"desire",
"desire#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have a strong desire for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvam",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "жадувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopneja",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "копнея"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "hartstochtelijk verlangen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "smachten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "bramare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "have strong desire for",
"word": "desear"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yen-hok"
},
{
"word": "yen hop"
},
{
"word": "yen pok"
},
{
"word": "yen she"
},
{
"word": "yen shee"
},
{
"word": "yen siang"
},
{
"word": "yen sleep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "煙"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 煙 /烟 (yān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "煙"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 煙 /烟 (jin¹)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 煙 /烟 (yān), 菸 /烟 (yān), or Cantonese 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the earlier yen (“strong desire”) and later yen-yen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "yen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Opium."
],
"links": [
[
"Opium",
"opium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Opium."
],
"senseid": [
"en:opium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opium"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg/En-au-yen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-yen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "yen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yen meaning in English (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.