See yearning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"3": "*gʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "yerning"
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"expansion": "Middle English yerning",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "to yearn for"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
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{
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"2": "yearn",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, yearn + ing",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerning, from Old English ġierning, ġierninge. Equivalent to the gerund (yearn + -ing). yearn comes from Proto-West Germanic *girnijan, from Proto-Germanic *girnijaną, from *gernaz (“eager, willing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). By surface analysis, yearn + ing.",
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"form": "yearnings",
"tags": [
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"text": "She had a yearning to see her long-lost sister again.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"A wistful or melancholy longing."
],
"id": "en-yearning-en-noun-jMXAMnnV",
"links": [
[
"wistful",
"wistful"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawq",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "karot",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "կարոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvane",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жадуване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngjǐng",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "憧憬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stesk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tesknění"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stýskání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "længsel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "dezirego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "kaipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "kaipaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇urvili",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "წყურვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "großes Verlangen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epithumía",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kisufim",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "כִּיסּוּפִים"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struggimento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akogare",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "あこがれ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "dulap"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "donggyeong",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "동경"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "poreirewa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorință arzătoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năzuință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скло́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sadness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chandas",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "छन्दस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čežnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "ñyās"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "hasret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "özlem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "iştiyak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɝnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yearning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg/En-us-yearning.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "yearning"
}
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yearn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of yearn"
],
"id": "en-yearning-en-verb-hLcIz0rS",
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɝnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yearning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg/En-us-yearning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "yearning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yernyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yernyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rynning"
},
"expansion": "Old English rynning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yern",
"3": "",
"4": "to (cause to) coagulate or curdle",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yern (“to (cause to) coagulate or curdle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iernan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, flow",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English iernan (“to run, flow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃r̥-néw-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rennet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rennet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "run",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\nFrom earlier yerning, from Middle English yernyng, erning, renning. From Old English rynning and gerunnen, geurnen (“run together, coagulated, curdled”), past participles of gerinnan, geirnan, respectively. Influenced by Middle English yern (“to (cause to) coagulate or curdle”), Old English iernan (“to run, flow”), metathesized forms derived from the same origin. From verbal prefix ge- + rinnan (“to run”). First element is from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, by”); second element is from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti, from *h₃er- (“to move”). Doublet of rennet, run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yearnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "yearning (countable and uncountable, plural yearnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"yearn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yearn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 85 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Enzymes",
"orig": "en:Enzymes",
"parents": [
"Catalysis",
"Proteins",
"Chemical processes",
"Chemical reactions",
"Physical chemistry",
"Biomolecules",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Medicine",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese)."
],
"id": "en-yearning-en-noun-fCxKgaqM",
"links": [
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, archaic) rennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "earn"
},
{
"word": "rennet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɝnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yearning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg/En-us-yearning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "yearning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Enzymes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yerning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yerning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġierning"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*girnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *girnijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*girnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *girnijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yearn",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, yearn + ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerning, from Old English ġierning, ġierninge. Equivalent to the gerund (yearn + -ing). yearn comes from Proto-West Germanic *girnijan, from Proto-Germanic *girnijaną, from *gernaz (“eager, willing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). By surface analysis, yearn + ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yearnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yearning (plural yearnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"yearn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yearn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She had a yearning to see her long-lost sister again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wistful or melancholy longing."
],
"links": [
[
"wistful",
"wistful"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɝnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yearning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg/En-us-yearning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawq",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karot",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "կարոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvane",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жадуване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngjǐng",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "憧憬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stesk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tesknění"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stýskání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "længsel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "dezirego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "kaipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "kaipaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇urvili",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "წყურვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "großes Verlangen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epithumía",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kisufim",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "כִּיסּוּפִים"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struggimento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akogare",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "あこがれ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "dulap"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "donggyeong",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "동경"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "poreirewa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorință arzătoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năzuință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скло́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sadness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chandas",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "छन्दस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čežnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "ñyās"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "hasret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "özlem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wistful or melancholy longing",
"word": "iştiyak"
}
],
"word": "yearning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Enzymes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yerning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yerning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġierning"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*girnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *girnijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*girnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *girnijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yearn",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, yearn + ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerning, from Old English ġierning, ġierninge. Equivalent to the gerund (yearn + -ing). yearn comes from Proto-West Germanic *girnijan, from Proto-Germanic *girnijaną, from *gernaz (“eager, willing”) + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). By surface analysis, yearn + ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "yearning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"yearn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yearn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of yearn"
],
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɝnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yearning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg/En-us-yearning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "yearning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Enzymes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yernyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yernyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rynning"
},
"expansion": "Old English rynning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yern",
"3": "",
"4": "to (cause to) coagulate or curdle",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yern (“to (cause to) coagulate or curdle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iernan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, flow",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English iernan (“to run, flow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃r̥-néw-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rennet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rennet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "run",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\nFrom earlier yerning, from Middle English yernyng, erning, renning. From Old English rynning and gerunnen, geurnen (“run together, coagulated, curdled”), past participles of gerinnan, geirnan, respectively. Influenced by Middle English yern (“to (cause to) coagulate or curdle”), Old English iernan (“to run, flow”), metathesized forms derived from the same origin. From verbal prefix ge- + rinnan (“to run”). First element is from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, by”); second element is from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti, from *h₃er- (“to move”). Doublet of rennet, run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yearnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "yearning (countable and uncountable, plural yearnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"yearn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yearn"
},
{
"word": "earn"
},
{
"word": "rennet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"rennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese)."
],
"links": [
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, archaic) rennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɝnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɜːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yearning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg/En-us-yearning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-yearning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "yearning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yearning meaning in English (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.