"saudade" meaning in Portuguese

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "sodade"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: sodade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: sodade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mcm",
            "2": "saudadi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kristang: saudadi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kristang: saudadi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "saŭdado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: saŭdado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: saŭdado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "saudade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: saudade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: saudade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saudade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saudade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saudade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese soydade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "solitas",
        "4": "sōlitātem",
        "t": "solitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْدَاء",
        "lit": "black bile",
        "t": "melancholy"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "coisa"
      },
      "expansion": "coisa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudar",
        "t": "to wish good health"
      },
      "expansion": "saudar (“to wish good health”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*salūtātem"
      },
      "expansion": "*salūtātem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudade",
        "pos": "\"salvation\" < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*salūtātem</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade (\"salvation\" < *salūtātem)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). The modern saudade may owe its irregular development to one or more of the following factors:\n* Analogy with Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)\n* Learned hypercorrection; cf. the 'vulgar' coisa alongside the Latinism causa\n* Analogy with words such as saudar (“to wish good health”) or the archaic saudade (\"salvation\" < *salūtātem)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sau‧da‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Nostalgia",
          "orig": "pt:Nostalgia",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "History",
            "Memory",
            "Mind",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "saudoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "saudosismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "saudosista"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss someone",
          "text": "sentir saudade de alguém",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to miss home, to feel homesick",
          "text": "ter saudades de casa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to catch up",
          "text": "matar saudades",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-saudade-pt-noun-xsaMO3le",
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Welsh hiraeth"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "saùdade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:saudade"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.de]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐwˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐwˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sawˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saw.ˈda.di/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saw.ˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ad͡ʒi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -adɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saudoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "saudosismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "saudosista"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "sodade"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: sodade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: sodade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mcm",
            "2": "saudadi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kristang: saudadi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kristang: saudadi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "saŭdado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: saŭdado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: saŭdado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "saudade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: saudade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: saudade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saudade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saudade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saudade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese soydade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "soydade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "solitas",
        "4": "sōlitātem",
        "t": "solitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "saudade"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْدَاء",
        "lit": "black bile",
        "t": "melancholy"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "coisa"
      },
      "expansion": "coisa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "causa"
      },
      "expansion": "causa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudar",
        "t": "to wish good health"
      },
      "expansion": "saudar (“to wish good health”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*salūtātem"
      },
      "expansion": "*salūtātem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "saudade",
        "pos": "\"salvation\" < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*salūtātem</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade (\"salvation\" < *salūtātem)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese soydade, from Latin sōlitātem (“solitude”). The modern saudade may owe its irregular development to one or more of the following factors:\n* Analogy with Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)\n* Learned hypercorrection; cf. the 'vulgar' coisa alongside the Latinism causa\n* Analogy with words such as saudar (“to wish good health”) or the archaic saudade (\"salvation\" < *salūtātem)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saudades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saudade f (plural saudades)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sau‧da‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Welsh hiraeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with audio links",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/adɨ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/adɨ/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ad͡ʒi",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ad͡ʒi/3 syllables",
        "pt:Nostalgia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss someone",
          "text": "sentir saudade de alguém",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to miss home, to feel homesick",
          "text": "ter saudades de casa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to catch up",
          "text": "matar saudades",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, longing; the feeling of missing something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:saudade"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saʊ̯ˈda.de]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐwˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐwˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sawˈda.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sawˈða.ðɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saw.ˈda.di/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saw.ˈda.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ad͡ʒi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -adɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "saùdade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saudade"
}