See πόθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "connection disputed",
"sense": "Πόθος (Póthos) (possibly)",
"word": "→? Translingual: Pothos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόθος (póthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόθος (póthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
"t": "to request, pray, ask for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid",
"t": "to invite, command"
},
"expansion": "English bid (“to invite, command”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”). Cognate with English bid (“to invite, command”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόθος",
"roman": "ho póthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόθω",
"roman": "tṑ póthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόθοι",
"roman": "hoi póthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόθου",
"roman": "toû póthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn póthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόθων",
"roman": "tôn póthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόθῳ",
"roman": "tôi póthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn póthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόθοις",
"roman": "toîs póthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόθον",
"roman": "tòn póthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόθω",
"roman": "tṑ póthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόθους",
"roman": "toùs póthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθε",
"roman": "póthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθω",
"roman": "póthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθοι",
"roman": "póthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόθος • (póthos) m (genitive πόθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόθος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to long, yearn",
"roman": "pothéō",
"word": "ποθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "longing, desire",
"roman": "pothḗ",
"word": "ποθή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning, regret"
],
"id": "en-πόθος-grc-noun-jrT0y8Eq",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 17 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "grc:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, desire"
],
"id": "en-πόθος-grc-noun-y4kXelDC",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buttercup family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
"parents": [
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)"
],
"id": "en-πόθος-grc-noun-5Fx8rBwV",
"links": [
[
"larkspur",
"larkspur"
],
[
"Consolida ajacis",
"Consolida ajacis#Translingual"
],
[
"Delphinium ajacis",
"Delphinium ajacis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Asparagales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Asparagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)"
],
"id": "en-πόθος-grc-noun-XBEGQQnY",
"links": [
[
"asphodel",
"asphodel"
],
[
"Asphodelus ramosus",
"Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "connection disputed",
"sense": "Πόθος (Póthos) (possibly)",
"word": "→? Translingual: Pothos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόθος (póthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόθος (póthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
"t": "to request, pray, ask for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid",
"t": "to invite, command"
},
"expansion": "English bid (“to invite, command”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”). Cognate with English bid (“to invite, command”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "póthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόθος",
"roman": "ho póthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόθω",
"roman": "tṑ póthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόθοι",
"roman": "hoi póthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόθου",
"roman": "toû póthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn póthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόθων",
"roman": "tôn póthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόθῳ",
"roman": "tôi póthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn póthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόθοις",
"roman": "toîs póthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόθον",
"roman": "tòn póthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόθω",
"roman": "tṑ póthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόθους",
"roman": "toùs póthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθε",
"roman": "póthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθω",
"roman": "póthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόθοι",
"roman": "póthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόθος • (póthos) m (genitive πόθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόθος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to long, yearn",
"roman": "pothéō",
"word": "ποθέω"
},
{
"english": "longing, desire",
"roman": "pothḗ",
"word": "ποθή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning, regret"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"love, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Buttercup family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)"
],
"links": [
[
"larkspur",
"larkspur"
],
[
"Consolida ajacis",
"Consolida ajacis#Translingual"
],
[
"Delphinium ajacis",
"Delphinium ajacis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Asparagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"asphodel",
"asphodel"
],
[
"Asphodelus ramosus",
"Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pó.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πόθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πόθος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.