ποθή in Ancient Greek

IPA: /po.tʰɛ̌ː/, /poˈθi/, /poˈθi/, /po.tʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /poˈtʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /poˈθi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /poˈθi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /poˈθi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰedʰ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰedʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-, {{af|grc|-η|id1=o-grade}} -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ποθῆς|f|first}} ποθή • (pothḗ) f (genitive ποθῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ποθή|ης}} Forms: pothḗ [romanization], ποθῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ποθή [nominative, singular], τὼ ποθᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ποθαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ποθῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποθαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ποθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ποθῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποθαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ποθαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ποθήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ποθᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ποθᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ποθή [singular, vocative], ποθᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ποθαί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-η",
        "id1": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "-η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pothḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ποθή",
      "roman": "hē pothḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pothā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ποθαί",
      "roman": "hai pothaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ποθῆς",
      "roman": "tês pothês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pothaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pothôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ποθῇ",
      "roman": "têi pothêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pothaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ποθαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pothaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ποθήν",
      "roman": "tḕn pothḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pothā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ποθᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pothā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθή",
      "roman": "pothḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθᾱ́",
      "roman": "pothā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθαί",
      "roman": "pothaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποθῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ποθή • (pothḗ) f (genitive ποθῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποθή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pothéō",
          "word": "ποθέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποθή-grc-noun-couQLxN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "póthos",
          "word": "πόθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈtʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποθή"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pothéō",
      "word": "ποθέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-η",
        "id1": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "-η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pothḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ποθή",
      "roman": "hē pothḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pothā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ποθαί",
      "roman": "hai pothaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ποθῆς",
      "roman": "tês pothês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pothaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pothôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ποθῇ",
      "roman": "têi pothêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pothaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ποθαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pothaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ποθήν",
      "roman": "tḕn pothḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pothā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ποθᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pothā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθή",
      "roman": "pothḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθᾱ́",
      "roman": "pothā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποθαί",
      "roman": "pothaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποθῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ποθή • (pothḗ) f (genitive ποθῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποθή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "póthos",
      "word": "πόθος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.tʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈtʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈθi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποθή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ποθή" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun