See compel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compellable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compellation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compelled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compellence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compel testimony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recompel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "compellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English compellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "compellir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French compellir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "compello",
"4": "compellere"
},
"expansion": "Latin compellere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīedan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Old English nīedan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "compel (third-person singular simple present compels, present participle compelling, simple past and past participle compelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compulsion"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The shepherds compelled the stray sheep into the fold as night began to fall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive together, round up."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-XEvP2fG6",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"round up",
"round up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literally) To drive together, round up."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literally",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbíram",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "съби́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "bijeendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "samendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "ajaa kokoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Upton Sinclair, chapter 16, in King Coal:",
"text": "She had one of those perfect faces, which irresistibly compel the soul of a man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overpower; to subdue."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-FnsT7m4-",
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overpower; to subdue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Against my will, / As Pompey was, am I compell’d to set / Upon one battle all our liberties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Wolsey […] compelled the people to pay up the whole subsidy at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 173:",
"text": "And then she giggles, inordinately pleased by her own cleverness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Sellafield compels this kind of gaze into the abyss of deep time because it is a place where multiple time spans – some fleeting, some cosmic – drift in and out of view.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, constrain or coerce."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-z30OqfrO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force, constrain or coerce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔakraha",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "أَكْرَهَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajbara",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "أَجْبَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭarra",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "اِضْطَرَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stipel",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ստիպել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkadrel",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "հարկադրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "məcbur etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prymušácʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прымуша́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prymúsicʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прыму́сіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmušácʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "змуша́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmúsicʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зму́сіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuždávam",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принужда́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinúdja",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прину́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastávjam",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заста́вям"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastávja",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заста́вя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "強迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngpò, qiángpò",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "强迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nutit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donutit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přinutit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "dwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "devigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "pakottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "apremar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "domear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nötigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anaqiujan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baidjan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkázo",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "αναγκάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochreóno",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "υποχρεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anankázō",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ἀναγκάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obbligare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"alt": "しいる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiru",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gang'yohada",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "강요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "compellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prisiluva",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присилува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prinuduva",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принудува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "uruhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "albadax",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "албадах"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "tvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nødsage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "avtvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nīedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nauðga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmusić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastavljátʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заставля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastávitʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinuždátʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinúditʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прину́дить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "си̏лити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прѝсилити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sȉliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prìsiliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nútiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donútiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prinútiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prisiliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "compeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "tvinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymúšuvaty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приму́шувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymúsyty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приму́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmúšuvaty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зму́шувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 84 4 4 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmúsyty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зму́сити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Commissions, which compel from each / The sixth part of his substance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, L. Frank Baum, chapter 14, in Sky Island:",
"text": "The Queen has nothing but the power to execute the laws, to adjust grievances and to compel order.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exact, extort, (make) produce by force."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-SJJi-yxi",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exact, extort, (make) produce by force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partadrel",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "պարտադրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuždávam",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принужда́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasílvam",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наси́лвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přinutit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přinucovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynutit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vynucovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "afdwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "johtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "johdattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "obliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "uruhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "avtvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "tvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázyvatʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обя́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynuždátʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вынужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обяза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výnuditʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нудить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "forzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 64 9 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "compeler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Easy sleep their weary limbs compell'd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 79:",
"text": "And I will fetch you forage from all fields, / For I compel all creatures to my will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-TjSZGkQp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "in one troop compell'd",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather or unite in a crowd or company."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-n73QpUFL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To gather or unite in a crowd or company."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 5:",
"text": "She had this knight from far compeld.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “Book V”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "the pow'rs that I compel / Shall throw thee hence, and make thy head run ope the gates of hel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call forth; to summon."
],
"id": "en-compel-en-verb-6GcCj20B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To call forth; to summon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-compel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-compel.ogg/En-us-compel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-compel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻarkel",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "ենթարկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjávam",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrobovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "bedwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "domear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 1 1 42 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjátʹ",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́ть"
}
],
"word": "compel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English control verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compellable"
},
{
"word": "compellation"
},
{
"word": "compelled"
},
{
"word": "compellence"
},
{
"word": "compeller"
},
{
"word": "compelling"
},
{
"word": "compel testimony"
},
{
"word": "recompel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "compellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English compellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "compellir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French compellir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "compello",
"4": "compellere"
},
"expansion": "Latin compellere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīedan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Old English nīedan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "compel (third-person singular simple present compels, present participle compelling, simple past and past participle compelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "compulsion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The shepherds compelled the stray sheep into the fold as night began to fall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive together, round up."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"round up",
"round up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literally) To drive together, round up."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Upton Sinclair, chapter 16, in King Coal:",
"text": "She had one of those perfect faces, which irresistibly compel the soul of a man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overpower; to subdue."
],
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overpower; to subdue."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Against my will, / As Pompey was, am I compell’d to set / Upon one battle all our liberties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Wolsey […] compelled the people to pay up the whole subsidy at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 173:",
"text": "And then she giggles, inordinately pleased by her own cleverness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Sellafield compels this kind of gaze into the abyss of deep time because it is a place where multiple time spans – some fleeting, some cosmic – drift in and out of view.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, constrain or coerce."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force, constrain or coerce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Commissions, which compel from each / The sixth part of his substance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, L. Frank Baum, chapter 14, in Sky Island:",
"text": "The Queen has nothing but the power to execute the laws, to adjust grievances and to compel order.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exact, extort, (make) produce by force."
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exact, extort, (make) produce by force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Easy sleep their weary limbs compell'd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 79:",
"text": "And I will fetch you forage from all fields, / For I compel all creatures to my will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "in one troop compell'd",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather or unite in a crowd or company."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To gather or unite in a crowd or company."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 5:",
"text": "She had this knight from far compeld.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “Book V”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "the pow'rs that I compel / Shall throw thee hence, and make thy head run ope the gates of hel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call forth; to summon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To call forth; to summon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-compel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-compel.ogg/En-us-compel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-compel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbíram",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "съби́рам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "bijeendrijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "samendrijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "ajaa kokoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "drive together, round up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻarkel",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "ենթարկել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjávam",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́вам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrobovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "bedwingen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "domear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overpower",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjátʹ",
"sense": "overpower",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔakraha",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "أَكْرَهَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajbara",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "أَجْبَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭarra",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "اِضْطَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stipel",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ստիպել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkadrel",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "հարկադրել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "məcbur etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prymušácʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прымуша́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prymúsicʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прыму́сіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmušácʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "змуша́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmúsicʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зму́сіць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuždávam",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принужда́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinúdja",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прину́дя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastávjam",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заста́вям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastávja",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заста́вя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "強迫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngpò, qiángpò",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "强迫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nutit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donutit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přinutit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "dwingen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "devigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "pakottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forcer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "apremar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "domear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nötigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anaqiujan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baidjan",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkázo",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "αναγκάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochreóno",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "υποχρεώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anankázō",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ἀναγκάζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obbligare"
},
{
"alt": "しいる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiru",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gang'yohada",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "강요하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "compellō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prisiluva",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присилува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prinuduva",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принудува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "uruhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "albadax",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "албадах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "tvinge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nødsage"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "avtvinge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nīedan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "nauðga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmuszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmusić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastavljátʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заставля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastávitʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заста́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinuždátʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinúditʹ",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прину́дить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "си̏лити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прѝсилити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sȉliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prìsiliti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nútiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donútiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prinútiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prisiliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "forzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "compeler"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"word": "tvinga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymúšuvaty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приму́шувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymúsyty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приму́сити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmúšuvaty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зму́шувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmúsyty",
"sense": "force, constrain or coerce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зму́сити"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partadrel",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "պարտադրել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuždávam",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принужда́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasílvam",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наси́лвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přinutit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přinucovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynutit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vynucovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "afdwingen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "johtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "johdattaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "obliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "zwingen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "uruhi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "avtvinge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "tvinge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázyvatʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обя́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynuždátʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вынужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výnuditʹ",
"sense": "exact by force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нудить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "forzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exact by force",
"word": "compeler"
}
],
"word": "compel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compel meaning in English (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.