See afdwingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afdwinging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "afdwingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afdwingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "af + dwingen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afdwingen. Equivalent to af + dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "separable strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dwing af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwing af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinge af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwonge af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwing af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgedwongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afdwingen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧dwin‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwing",
"2": "dwong",
"3": "dwongen",
"class": "3a",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He tried to coerce others by using threats.",
"text": "Hij probeerde zijn wil op anderen te afdwingen door dreigementen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The criminal tried to obtain by force by taking a hostage.",
"text": "De misdadiger probeerde geld te afdwingen door een gijzelaar te nemen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coerce, obtain by force"
],
"id": "en-afdwingen-nl-verb-OEaAd7J4",
"links": [
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to coerce, obtain by force"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new rules will be enforced more strictly to improve safety.",
"text": "De nieuwe regels zullen strenger worden afgedwongen om de veiligheid te verbeteren.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is important that the laws are enforced to ensure fair competition.",
"text": "Het is belangrijk dat de wetten worden afgedwongen om eerlijke concurrentie te waarborgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enforce"
],
"id": "en-afdwingen-nl-verb-lTyX-R3c",
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enforce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑvˌdʋɪŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afdwingen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-afdwingen.ogg/Nl-afdwingen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-afdwingen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afdwingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with af",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afdwinging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "afdwingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afdwingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "af + dwingen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afdwingen. Equivalent to af + dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "separable strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dwing af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwing af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwong af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinge af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwonge af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwongen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "dwing af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwingt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afdwingend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgedwongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afdwingen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧dwin‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwing",
"2": "dwong",
"3": "dwongen",
"class": "3a",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He tried to coerce others by using threats.",
"text": "Hij probeerde zijn wil op anderen te afdwingen door dreigementen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The criminal tried to obtain by force by taking a hostage.",
"text": "De misdadiger probeerde geld te afdwingen door een gijzelaar te nemen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coerce, obtain by force"
],
"links": [
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to coerce, obtain by force"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new rules will be enforced more strictly to improve safety.",
"text": "De nieuwe regels zullen strenger worden afgedwongen om de veiligheid te verbeteren.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is important that the laws are enforced to ensure fair competition.",
"text": "Het is belangrijk dat de wetten worden afgedwongen om eerlijke concurrentie te waarborgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enforce"
],
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enforce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑvˌdʋɪŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afdwingen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-afdwingen.ogg/Nl-afdwingen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-afdwingen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afdwingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afdwingen meaning in Dutch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.