See tvinge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thwængæ",
"4": "",
"5": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German Zwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvinger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tvingen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tvingernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tvingers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tvingens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tvinges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tvingerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tvinger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tvingen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tvinge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skotvinge"
},
{
"word": "skruetvinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-noun-1f3gVMdw",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "påtvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiltvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undertvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, cognate with Swedish tvinga, German zwingen, Dutch dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvungne",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "tvungen",
"9": "attributive definite or plural"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (past tense tvang, past participle tvunget, attributive common tvungen, attributive definite or plural tvungne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tving",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "h",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-verb-W81jLYxT",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skotvinge"
},
{
"word": "skruetvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thwængæ",
"4": "",
"5": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German Zwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvinger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tvingen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tvingernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tvingers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tvingens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tvinges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tvingerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tvinger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tvingen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tvinge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betvinge"
},
{
"word": "påtvinge"
},
{
"word": "tiltvinge"
},
{
"word": "undertvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, cognate with Swedish tvinga, German zwingen, Dutch dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvungne",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "tvungen",
"9": "attributive definite or plural"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (past tense tvang, past participle tvunget, attributive common tvungen, attributive definite or plural tvungne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tving",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "h",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvinge meaning in Danish (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.