See tvinge on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thwængæ",
"4": "",
"5": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German Zwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "tvinger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tvingen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def": "tvingernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tvingers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tvingens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tvinges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tvingerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tvinger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tvingen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tvinge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skotvinge"
},
{
"word": "skruetvinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-noun-1f3gVMdw",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "påtvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiltvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undertvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, cognate with Swedish tvinga, German zwingen, Dutch dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "tvungne",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "tvungen",
"9": "attributive definite or plural"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (past tense tvang, past participle tvunget, attributive common tvungen, attributive definite or plural tvungne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-verb-W81jLYxT",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga. Cognates: see German zwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tving",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "tvang",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "tvunget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "tvingende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tving",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "tvinger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "tvinges",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (imperative tving, present tense tvinger, passive tvinges, simple past tvang, past participle tvunget, present participle tvingende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tvang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-nb-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-nb-verb-W81jLYxT",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skotvinge"
},
{
"word": "skruetvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thwængæ",
"4": "",
"5": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvengr"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German Zwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvinger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tvingen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tvingernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tvingers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tvingens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tvinges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tvingerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tvinger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tvingen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tvinge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betvinge"
},
{
"word": "påtvinge"
},
{
"word": "tiltvinge"
},
{
"word": "undertvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, cognate with Swedish tvinga, German zwingen, Dutch dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvungne",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "tvungen",
"9": "attributive definite or plural"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (past tense tvang, past participle tvunget, attributive common tvungen, attributive definite or plural tvungne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga. Cognates: see German zwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tving",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "tvang",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "tvunget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "tvingende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tving",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "tvinger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "tvinges",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (imperative tving, present tense tvinger, passive tvinges, simple past tvang, past participle tvunget, present participle tvingende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tvang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvinge meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.