See tvinge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tvinge meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thwængæ",
"4": "",
"5": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "*þwangiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German Zwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvinger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tvingen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tvingernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tvingers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tvingens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tvinges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tvingerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tvinger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tvingen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tvinge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skotvinge"
},
{
"word": "skruetvinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-noun-1f3gVMdw",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "påtvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiltvinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undertvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, cognate with Swedish tvinga, German zwingen, Dutch dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvungne",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "tvungen",
"9": "attributive definite or plural"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (past tense tvang, past participle tvunget, attributive common tvungen, attributive definite or plural tvungne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tving",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "h",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-da-verb-W81jLYxT",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga. Cognates: see German zwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tving",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "tvang",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "tvunget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "tvingende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tving",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "tvinger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "tvinges",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (imperative tving, present tense tvinger, passive tvinges, simple past tvang, past participle tvunget, present participle tvingende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tvang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-nb-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"id": "en-tvinge-nb-verb-W81jLYxT",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skotvinge"
},
{
"word": "skruetvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thwængæ",
"4": "",
"5": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "*þwangiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German Zwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvinger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tvingen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tvinge c (singular definite tvingen, plural indefinite tvinger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tvingernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tvingers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tvingens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tvinges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tvingerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tvinger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tvingen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tvinge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betvinge"
},
{
"word": "påtvinge"
},
{
"word": "tiltvinge"
},
{
"word": "undertvinge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, cognate with Swedish tvinga, German zwingen, Dutch dwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tvungne",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "tvungen",
"9": "attributive definite or plural"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (past tense tvang, past participle tvunget, attributive common tvungen, attributive definite or plural tvungne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tving",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "tvang",
"5": "h",
"6": "tvunget",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tveŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʋ̥eŋə]"
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þvinga. Cognates: see German zwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tving",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "tvang",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "tvunget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "tvingende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tving",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "tvinger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "tvinges",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "tvinge (imperative tving, present tense tvinger, passive tvinges, simple past tvang, past participle tvunget, present participle tvingende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tvang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tvinge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.