See tvungen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tvinge" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinge", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinge", "forms": [ { "form": "tvungent", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-adj-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tvungen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "tvungent", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "tvungne", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tvungen (neuter tvungent, plural and definite singular attributive tvungne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "tvungne" }, "expansion": "tvungen (neuter tvungent, plural and definite singular attributive tvungne)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvungn", "2": "" }, "name": "da-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 34 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "obligatory; obligated" ], "id": "en-tvungen-da-adj-QpyGcgV5", "links": [ [ "obligatory", "obligatory" ], [ "obligated", "obligated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obligatorisk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 34 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "constrained, stiff, unnatural" ], "id": "en-tvungen-da-adj-H3tDpEFS", "links": [ [ "constrained", "constrained" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ], [ "unnatural", "unnatural" ] ] } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tvinge" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinge", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinge", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "tvungen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 34 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tvinge" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of tvinge" ], "id": "en-tvungen-da-verb-DWvPhOhW", "links": [ [ "tvinge", "tvinge#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "tvungen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obligatory; obligate" ], "id": "en-tvungen-nb-adj-43fB4m0O", "links": [ [ "obligatory", "obligatory" ], [ "obligate", "obligate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constrained, stiff" ], "id": "en-tvungen-nb-adj-OAgkHOoY", "links": [ [ "constrained", "constrained" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ] ] } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tvinga" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinga", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinga", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-pastpart", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tvungen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvunget", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-re", "7": "", "8": "-st", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tvungen (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tvungen (not comparable)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 11 10 10 37 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 8 7 7 53 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nödtvungen" }, { "word": "otvungen" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "english": "We had to give up", "literal_meaning": "We were forced to give up", "text": "Vi var tvungna att ge upp", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forced (by circumstances)" ], "id": "en-tvungen-sv-adj-kyfs11CI", "links": [ [ "forced", "forced" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nödgas" }, { "word": "nödsakad" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tvungen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg/Sv-tvungen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg" } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tvinga" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinga", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinga", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "tvungen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "tvinga" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of tvinga" ], "id": "en-tvungen-sv-verb-9~hz~1K-", "links": [ [ "tvinga", "tvinga#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tvungen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg/Sv-tvungen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg" } ], "word": "tvungen" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish past participles", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tvinge" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinge", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinge", "forms": [ { "form": "tvungent", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-adj-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tvungen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "tvungent", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "tvungne", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tvungen (neuter tvungent, plural and definite singular attributive tvungne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "tvungne" }, "expansion": "tvungen (neuter tvungent, plural and definite singular attributive tvungne)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvungn", "2": "" }, "name": "da-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obligatory; obligated" ], "links": [ [ "obligatory", "obligatory" ], [ "obligated", "obligated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obligatorisk" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "constrained, stiff, unnatural" ], "links": [ [ "constrained", "constrained" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ], [ "unnatural", "unnatural" ] ] } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish past participles", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tvinge" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinge", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinge", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "tvungen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish past participles" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tvinge" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of tvinge" ], "links": [ [ "tvinge", "tvinge#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "tvungen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obligatory; obligate" ], "links": [ [ "obligatory", "obligatory" ], [ "obligate", "obligate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constrained, stiff" ], "links": [ [ "constrained", "constrained" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ] ] } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish past participles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nödtvungen" }, { "word": "otvungen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tvinga" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinga", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinga", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-pastpart", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tvungen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvunget", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "tvungna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-re", "7": "", "8": "-st", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tvungen (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tvungen (not comparable)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "nödgas" }, { "word": "nödsakad" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "english": "We had to give up", "literal_meaning": "We were forced to give up", "text": "Vi var tvungna att ge upp", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forced (by circumstances)" ], "links": [ [ "forced", "forced" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tvungen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg/Sv-tvungen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg" } ], "word": "tvungen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish past participles" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tvinga" }, "expansion": "past participle of tvinga", "name": "past participle of" } ], "etymology_text": "past participle of tvinga", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "tvungen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish past participles" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tvinga" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of tvinga" ], "links": [ [ "tvinga", "tvinga#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tvungen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg/Sv-tvungen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-tvungen.ogg" } ], "word": "tvungen" }
Download raw JSONL data for tvungen meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'", "path": [ "tvungen" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tvungen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'", "path": [ "tvungen" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tvungen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'", "path": [ "tvungen" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tvungen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'", "path": [ "tvungen" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tvungen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'", "path": [ "tvungen" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tvungen", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.