See tvinga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinganą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þvinga, from Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą, from *þwangiz (“pressure, restraint”). Cognates: see zwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"dated",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungit",
"tags": [
"dated",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvangs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tvinga or (dated) tving",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "tvingar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tvingade or (dated) tvang",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tvingat or (dated) tvungit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "tvinga (present tvingar, preterite tvingade or (dated) tvang, supine tvingat or (dated) tvungit, imperative tvinga or (dated) tving)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tving",
"2": "tvang",
"3": "tvung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avtvinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betvinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "framtvinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "påtvinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nödga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tving"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She forced him to clean the house",
"text": "Hon tvingade honom att städa huset",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force (someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-tvinga-sv-verb-X4QGutqo",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Force things on people that they do not want",
"text": "Tvinga på människor saker som de inte vill ha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force (something on someone)"
],
"id": "en-tvinga-sv-verb-n~WmxVco",
"links": [
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with på) to force (something on someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with på"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tvinga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-tvinga.ogg/Sv-tvinga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-tvinga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tvinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinganą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þvinga, from Old Norse þvinga, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą, from *þwangiz (“pressure, restraint”). Cognates: see zwingen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvingar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"tags": [
"dated",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungit",
"tags": [
"dated",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tving",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvangs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvunges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvingande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tvinga or (dated) tving",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "tvingar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tvingade or (dated) tvang",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tvingat or (dated) tvungit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "tvinga (present tvingar, preterite tvingade or (dated) tvang, supine tvingat or (dated) tvungit, imperative tvinga or (dated) tving)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tving",
"2": "tvang",
"3": "tvung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avtvinga"
},
{
"word": "betvinga"
},
{
"word": "framtvinga"
},
{
"word": "påtvinga"
},
{
"word": "tvång"
},
{
"word": "nödga"
},
{
"word": "tving"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She forced him to clean the house",
"text": "Hon tvingade honom att städa huset",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force (someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Force things on people that they do not want",
"text": "Tvinga på människor saker som de inte vill ha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force (something on someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with på) to force (something on someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with på"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tvinga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-tvinga.ogg/Sv-tvinga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-tvinga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tvinga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvinga meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.