"compellation" meaning in English

See compellation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkɒmpəˈleɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌkɑmpəˈleɪʃən/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-compellation.mp3 [General-American] Forms: compellations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin compellātiōnem (“act of addressing”) + English -ion (suffix indicating the result of an action or process). Compellātiōnem is the accusative singular of compellātiō (“a rebuke, reprimand, reproof”), from compellō (“to compel; to urge; to drive together”) (from com- (prefix indicating a bringing together of several things) + pellō (“to drive, impel; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”)) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare appellation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|compellātiōnem|t=act of addressing}} Latin compellātiōnem (“act of addressing”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|accusative}} accusative, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{der|en|ine-pro|*pelh₂-|t=to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”), {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{en-noun}} compellation (plural compellations)
  1. (archaic, rare) An act of addressing a person by a certain name or title. Tags: archaic, rare Translations (act of addressing a person by a certain name or title): nazwanie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-compellation-en-noun-PM6wkCO- Disambiguation of 'act of addressing a person by a certain name or title': 84 9 7
  2. (archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation. Tags: archaic, rare Translations (name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation): aanspreking (Dutch), benaming (Dutch), appellativo [masculine] (Italian), designazione [feminine] (Italian), nazwa [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-compellation-en-noun-K5NAsoS5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 53 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 32 60 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 20 69 11 Disambiguation of 'name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation': 26 66 8
  3. (obsolete) An act of addressing or speaking to someone; also, the address or speech so made. Tags: obsolete Translations ((obsolete) act of addressing or speaking to someone): aanspreking (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-compellation-en-noun-W1dLOMGO Disambiguation of '(obsolete) act of addressing or speaking to someone': 32 7 61

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for compellation meaning in English (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "compellātiōnem",
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      "expansion": "Latin compellātiōnem (“act of addressing”)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "t": "to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin compellātiōnem (“act of addressing”) + English -ion (suffix indicating the result of an action or process). Compellātiōnem is the accusative singular of compellātiō (“a rebuke, reprimand, reproof”), from compellō (“to compel; to urge; to drive together”) (from com- (prefix indicating a bringing together of several things) + pellō (“to drive, impel; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”)) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare appellation.",
  "forms": [
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "compellation (plural compellations)",
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    "com‧pel‧lat‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, James Usher [i.e., James Ussher], “[Of Prayer in Generall, and the Lords Prayer in Particular, with the Preamble thereof]”, in A Body of Divinitie, or The Svmme and Svbstance of Christian Religion, […], London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Tho[mas] Dovvnes and Geo[rge] Badger, […], →OCLC, page 353",
          "text": "What are the parts of this prayer [the Lord's Prayer]? They are three. 1. A Preface of compellation for entrance into prayer, in the firſt words, Our Father which art in heaven, &c.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of addressing a person by a certain name or title."
      ],
      "id": "en-compellation-en-noun-PM6wkCO-",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) An act of addressing a person by a certain name or title."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 9 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of addressing a person by a certain name or title",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nazwanie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 60 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, Samuel Rutherfurd [i.e., Samuel Rutherford], “Sermon VII”, in The Tryal & Trivmph of Faith: or, An Exposition of the History of Christs Dispossessing of the Daughter of the Woman of Canaan. […], London: […] John Field, and are to be sold by Ralph Smith, […], →OCLC, page 44",
          "text": "Son of David, O Lord thou ſon of David:] In this compellation, conſider why Chriſt is called the ſon of David, never the ſon of Adam, never the ſon of Abraham?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1710, John Chamberlayne, “Of the King of Scotland; […]”, in Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia: Or, The Present State of Great-Britain, with Divers Remarks upon the Antient State thereof. […], London: […] Timothy Goodwin, Matthew Wotton, Benjamin Tooke, Daniel Midwinter, and Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, part II ([Scotland]), book II (Government), page 383",
          "text": "The common Compellation of the Scottiſh Kings, was Dominus Rex, and ſometimes Illuſtriſſimus Dominus Ligeus, and about K. James III's time, Metuendiſſimus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1794, “The Order for the Administration of the Lord’s Supper, or Holy Communion”, in The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England. […], Newcastle upon Tyne: […] M. Brown, […], →OCLC, footnote *",
          "text": "The name of the Lord's Supper is given to it by St Paul in his Epiſtle to the Corinthians. The other name (the Communion) is likewiſe a compellation which St Paul has given of this holy rite.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1812, William Mudford, chapter XXI, in The Life of Richard Cumberland, Esq.: Embracing a Critical Examination of His Various Writings. […], London: […] Charles Squire, […], for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […]; and J[ames] Asperne, […], →OCLC, pages 480–481",
          "text": "It is a cheap species of wit to call a fearful man Mr. Timid, or a passionate one Sir Furious Frenzy, or a languishing love sick girl Miss Wanton. Such compellations destroy, in some degree, the effect of character, by awakening an anticipation of what it is to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation."
      ],
      "id": "en-compellation-en-noun-K5NAsoS5",
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        "(archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation."
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 66 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
          "word": "aanspreking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 66 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
          "word": "benaming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 66 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appellativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 66 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "designazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 66 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1665, [James Heath], Flagellum: Or The Life and Death, Birth and Burial of O. Cromwell, the Late Usurper: Faithfully Described. […], 3rd edition, London: […] W. G. for Randall Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 50",
          "text": "[O]ne Cornet [George] Joyce a buſie pragmatical perſon, whom [Oliver] Cromwell his Familiar had tutored in the Method of Boldneſſe and Rebellion, was privately conferred with about it, and after ſome familiar compellations hugged into the Conſpiracy, and immediately diſpatched away with a party of 1000 Horſe on the 4. of June, to Holmby, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1743, Samuel Willard, “Meditation, XXXVII. Complaints of Deadness and Indisposition.”, in Some Brief Sacramental Meditations Preparatory for Communion at the Great Ordinance of the Supper, 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: […] Green, Bushell, and Allen, for D. Henchman, […], →OCLC, page 163",
          "text": "Is it not the Voice of my Beloved [Jesus]? Do I not hear him, with the most inſinuating Compellations, inviting me to his Table, bidding me to come, for all Things are ready; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 June 14, Melvin Markell McPhearson, “Introduction”, in The Art of Connectivity: A Call for Unity within a Diverse Society, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, pages 9–10",
          "text": "It is drummers and the musician's instrumental compellations, it is those who are adorned with beautiful and vibrant colors of clothing, it is the magnificent and well-crafted jewelry, and the developmental commitment to a spiritual relationship with God, which I believe are evidences of what I call, \"The African/ethnic connection,\" within my experience and personal context.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of addressing or speaking to someone; also, the address or speech so made."
      ],
      "id": "en-compellation-en-noun-W1dLOMGO",
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          "speak"
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          "address#Noun"
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        [
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          "make#Verb"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An act of addressing or speaking to someone; also, the address or speech so made."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 7 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(obsolete) act of addressing or speaking to someone",
          "word": "aanspreking"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒmpəˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑmpəˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "compilation (some accents)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-compellation.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-compellation.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-compellation.mp3/En-us-compellation.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compellation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
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        "3": "compellātiōnem",
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      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "t": "to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
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      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin compellātiōnem (“act of addressing”) + English -ion (suffix indicating the result of an action or process). Compellātiōnem is the accusative singular of compellātiō (“a rebuke, reprimand, reproof”), from compellō (“to compel; to urge; to drive together”) (from com- (prefix indicating a bringing together of several things) + pellō (“to drive, impel; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”)) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare appellation.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "compellations",
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "compellation (plural compellations)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, James Usher [i.e., James Ussher], “[Of Prayer in Generall, and the Lords Prayer in Particular, with the Preamble thereof]”, in A Body of Divinitie, or The Svmme and Svbstance of Christian Religion, […], London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Tho[mas] Dovvnes and Geo[rge] Badger, […], →OCLC, page 353",
          "text": "What are the parts of this prayer [the Lord's Prayer]? They are three. 1. A Preface of compellation for entrance into prayer, in the firſt words, Our Father which art in heaven, &c.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of addressing a person by a certain name or title."
      ],
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) An act of addressing a person by a certain name or title."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with rare senses"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, Samuel Rutherfurd [i.e., Samuel Rutherford], “Sermon VII”, in The Tryal & Trivmph of Faith: or, An Exposition of the History of Christs Dispossessing of the Daughter of the Woman of Canaan. […], London: […] John Field, and are to be sold by Ralph Smith, […], →OCLC, page 44",
          "text": "Son of David, O Lord thou ſon of David:] In this compellation, conſider why Chriſt is called the ſon of David, never the ſon of Adam, never the ſon of Abraham?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1710, John Chamberlayne, “Of the King of Scotland; […]”, in Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia: Or, The Present State of Great-Britain, with Divers Remarks upon the Antient State thereof. […], London: […] Timothy Goodwin, Matthew Wotton, Benjamin Tooke, Daniel Midwinter, and Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, part II ([Scotland]), book II (Government), page 383",
          "text": "The common Compellation of the Scottiſh Kings, was Dominus Rex, and ſometimes Illuſtriſſimus Dominus Ligeus, and about K. James III's time, Metuendiſſimus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1794, “The Order for the Administration of the Lord’s Supper, or Holy Communion”, in The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England. […], Newcastle upon Tyne: […] M. Brown, […], →OCLC, footnote *",
          "text": "The name of the Lord's Supper is given to it by St Paul in his Epiſtle to the Corinthians. The other name (the Communion) is likewiſe a compellation which St Paul has given of this holy rite.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1812, William Mudford, chapter XXI, in The Life of Richard Cumberland, Esq.: Embracing a Critical Examination of His Various Writings. […], London: […] Charles Squire, […], for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […]; and J[ames] Asperne, […], →OCLC, pages 480–481",
          "text": "It is a cheap species of wit to call a fearful man Mr. Timid, or a passionate one Sir Furious Frenzy, or a languishing love sick girl Miss Wanton. Such compellations destroy, in some degree, the effect of character, by awakening an anticipation of what it is to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ],
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          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation."
      ],
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        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1665, [James Heath], Flagellum: Or The Life and Death, Birth and Burial of O. Cromwell, the Late Usurper: Faithfully Described. […], 3rd edition, London: […] W. G. for Randall Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 50",
          "text": "[O]ne Cornet [George] Joyce a buſie pragmatical perſon, whom [Oliver] Cromwell his Familiar had tutored in the Method of Boldneſſe and Rebellion, was privately conferred with about it, and after ſome familiar compellations hugged into the Conſpiracy, and immediately diſpatched away with a party of 1000 Horſe on the 4. of June, to Holmby, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1743, Samuel Willard, “Meditation, XXXVII. Complaints of Deadness and Indisposition.”, in Some Brief Sacramental Meditations Preparatory for Communion at the Great Ordinance of the Supper, 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: […] Green, Bushell, and Allen, for D. Henchman, […], →OCLC, page 163",
          "text": "Is it not the Voice of my Beloved [Jesus]? Do I not hear him, with the most inſinuating Compellations, inviting me to his Table, bidding me to come, for all Things are ready; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 June 14, Melvin Markell McPhearson, “Introduction”, in The Art of Connectivity: A Call for Unity within a Diverse Society, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, pages 9–10",
          "text": "It is drummers and the musician's instrumental compellations, it is those who are adorned with beautiful and vibrant colors of clothing, it is the magnificent and well-crafted jewelry, and the developmental commitment to a spiritual relationship with God, which I believe are evidences of what I call, \"The African/ethnic connection,\" within my experience and personal context.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of addressing or speaking to someone; also, the address or speech so made."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An act of addressing or speaking to someone; also, the address or speech so made."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒmpəˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑmpəˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "compilation (some accents)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-compellation.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-compellation.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-compellation.mp3/En-us-compellation.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of addressing a person by a certain name or title",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nazwanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
      "word": "aanspreking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
      "word": "benaming"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appellativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "designazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "name or title by which someone is addressed or identified — see also appellation, designation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(obsolete) act of addressing or speaking to someone",
      "word": "aanspreking"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compellation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.