"circuit" meaning in English

See circuit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ [General-American], /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ [Indian-English], /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ [Indian-English] Audio: en-us-circuit.ogg [US] Forms: circuits [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)kɪt Etymology: From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire. As a Chinese administrative division, a calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|circuit}} Middle English circuit, {{der|en|fro|circuit}} Old French circuit, {{der|en|la|circuitus||a going round}} Latin circuitus (“a going round”), {{m|la|circuire||go round}} circuire (“go round”), {{m|la|circum||around}} circum (“around”), {{m|la|ire}} ire, {{calque|en|zh|道|nocap=1|tr=dào}} calque of Chinese 道 (dào), {{m|zh|路|tr=lù}} 路 (lù) Head templates: {{en-noun}} circuit (plural circuits)
  1. The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-h~ti1xXO
  2. The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area. Synonyms (path or distance around a space): periplus [naval, navy, military, war, government, politics] Translations (circumference of any space): обиколка (obikolka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ympärysmitta (Finnish), piiri (Finnish), περίμετρος (perímetros) [feminine] (Greek), whiwhinga (Maori), obwód [masculine] (Polish), circuito [masculine] (Portuguese), perímetro [masculine] (Portuguese), окру́жность (okrúžnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), пери́метр (perímetr) [masculine] (Russian), окру́жність (okrúžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пери́метр (perýmetr) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-nU3tEd0I Disambiguation of 'path or distance around a space': 7 48 1 11 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 10 1 Disambiguation of 'circumference of any space': 3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4
  3. That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown. Translations (that which encircles): окръжност (okrǎžnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), piiri (Finnish), contorno [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-mg77aEdf Disambiguation of 'that which encircles': 1 2 23 1 2 1 2 12 12 12 9 1 4 3 1 6 3 7
  4. The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits. Translations (space enclosed within a circle): кръг (krǎg) (Bulgarian), piiri (Finnish), круг (krug) [masculine] (Russian), круг (kruh) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-y6Bnkqo- Disambiguation of 'space enclosed within a circle': 6 6 0 46 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 2 0
  5. (electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function. Categories (topical): Electricity Translations (enclosed path of electric current): верига (veriga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), circuit [masculine] (Catalan), 電路 (Chinese Mandarin), 电路 (diànlù) (Chinese Mandarin), 線路 (Chinese Mandarin), 线路 (xiànlù) (Chinese Mandarin), 回路 (huílù) (Chinese Mandarin), cirkvito (Esperanto), virtapiiri (Finnish), circuit (French), წრედი (c̣redi) (Georgian), Schaltkreis [masculine] (German), κύκλωμα (kýkloma) [neuter] (Greek), परिपथ (paripath) [masculine] (Hindi), áramkör (Hungarian), rafrás [feminine] (Icelandic), straumrás [feminine] (Icelandic), rafstraumsrás [feminine] (Icelandic), lína [feminine] (Icelandic), rás [feminine] (Icelandic), ciorcad [masculine] (Irish), 回路 (kairo) (Japanese), 회로 (hoero) (Korean), схем (sxem) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), хэлхээ (xelxee) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠰᠾᠧᠮ (shēm) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (kelkiy-e) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), kretsløp [neuter] (Norwegian), obwód [masculine] (Polish), circuito [masculine] (Portuguese), circuit (Romanian), цепь (cepʹ) [feminine] (Russian), circuito [masculine] (Spanish), krets [neuter] (Swedish), salikop (Tagalog), devre (Turkish), ланцю́г (lancjúh) (Ukrainian), circût [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-en:electricity Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'enclosed path of electric current': 1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1
  6. A regular or appointed trip from place to place as part of one's job Translations (regular or appointed journeying): обход (obhod) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kierros (Finnish), rauna (Maori), obchód [masculine] (Polish), circuito [masculine] (Portuguese), объе́зд (obʺjézd) [masculine] (Russian), обхо́д (obxód) (english: on foot) [masculine] (Russian), обхід (obxid) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-RPsEJPeB Disambiguation of 'regular or appointed journeying': 3 2 2 3 5 44 3 4 4 2 3 8 3 3 2 5 3 2
  7. (law) The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not. Categories (topical): Law Translations (legal: division of a state or country): piiri (Finnish), piirikunta (Finnish), Bezirk [masculine] (German), περιφέρεια (periféreia) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-j0XH7Lsu Topics: law Disambiguation of 'legal: division of a state or country': 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  8. (historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:
    The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Collectives, Entertainment, Sports areas, Technology, Travel Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-wJFSX7Pq Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 25 25 25 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 15 15 15 12 1 5 3 1 6 3 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 5 2 2 6 7 2 2 14 14 14 9 7 8 2 2 2 2 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Sports areas: 1 6 2 1 2 1 2 15 15 15 6 1 3 13 5 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 28 28 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Travel: 3 9 1 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 4 1 2 6 6 5 2 3 3 7 Disambiguation of China: 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 30 30 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 0 3 0 3 16 16 16 12 1 5 3 1 7 3 8 1 0
  9. (historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:
    The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Collectives, Entertainment, Sports areas, Technology, Travel Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-p8EFIJX~ Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 25 25 25 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 15 15 15 12 1 5 3 1 6 3 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 5 2 2 6 7 2 2 14 14 14 9 7 8 2 2 2 2 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Sports areas: 1 6 2 1 2 1 2 15 15 15 6 1 3 13 5 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 28 28 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Travel: 3 9 1 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 4 1 2 6 6 5 2 3 3 7 Disambiguation of China: 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 30 30 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 0 3 0 3 16 16 16 12 1 5 3 1 7 3 8 1 0
  10. (historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:
    Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Businesses, Collectives, Entertainment, Sports areas, Technology, Travel Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-eqE44Pze Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 25 25 25 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Businesses: 6 2 2 1 5 1 2 11 12 18 10 1 4 3 1 6 4 7 1 0 Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 15 15 15 12 1 5 3 1 6 3 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 5 2 2 6 7 2 2 14 14 14 9 7 8 2 2 2 2 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Sports areas: 1 6 2 1 2 1 2 15 15 15 6 1 3 13 5 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 28 28 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Travel: 3 9 1 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 4 1 2 6 6 5 2 3 3 7 Disambiguation of China: 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 30 30 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 0 3 0 3 16 16 16 12 1 5 3 1 7 3 8 1 0
  11. (law) Abbreviation of circuit court. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: circuit court Categories (topical): Law, Collectives
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-g5443B26 Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 15 15 15 12 1 5 3 1 6 3 9 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 0 3 0 3 16 16 16 12 1 5 3 1 7 3 8 1 0 Topics: law
  12. (Methodism) The basic grouping of local Methodist churches. Categories (topical): Methodism
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-Bh0BcyfM
  13. By analogy to the proceeding three, a set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville.
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-VYJnVkW6
  14. (motor racing) A track on which a race in held; a racetrack Categories (topical): Motor racing, Sports areas
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-DGK-e5E5 Disambiguation of Sports areas: 1 6 2 1 2 1 2 15 15 15 6 1 3 13 5 4 2 4 2 1 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports
  15. (obsolete) circumlocution Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-SYrplvxo
  16. (Scientology) A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person. Categories (topical): Scientology
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-1wQXk7-7 Topics: Scientology, lifestyle, religion
  17. (graph theory) A closed path, without repeated vertices allowed. Categories (topical): Graph theory
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-Hs1sitXo Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences
  18. A chain of cinemas/movie theaters.
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-noun-FEDO4Ury
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Imperial Chinese administrative divisions): dao, lu, route (english: Later Jin to Song), tao [obsolete] Translations (Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors): piiri (Finnish) Translations (act of moving around): dövriyyə (Azerbaijani), обиколка (obikolka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kierros (Finnish), Umlauf [masculine] (German), τροχιά (trochiá) [feminine] (Greek), περιστροφή (peristrofí) [feminine] (Greek), cuairt [feminine] (Irish), imchuairt [feminine] (Irish), timpeall [masculine] (Irish), mórthimpeall [masculine] (Irish), circuitus [masculine] (Latin), ambitus [masculine] (Latin), obieg [masculine] (Polish), circuito [masculine] (Portuguese), volta [feminine] (Portuguese), ciclu [neuter] (Romanian), circuit [neuter] (Romanian), кругооборо́т (krugooborót) [masculine] (Russian), цикл (cikl) [masculine] (Russian), враще́ние (vraščénije) (english: revolution) [neuter] (Russian), кругоо́біг (kruhoóbih) [masculine] (Ukrainian), цикл (cykl) [masculine] (Ukrainian), оберта́ння (obertánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'Imperial Chinese administrative divisions': 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 24 24 24 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 Derived forms: arc-fault circuit interrupter, Banana Pancake Circuit, biocircuit, chicken-in-a-basket circuit, circuital, circuit bending, circuit board, circuit-breaker, circuit breaker, circuit court, circuiteer, circuiter, circuit intendant, circuitous, circuit party, circuit queen, circuit race, circuit rank, circuit rider, circuitry, circuit slugger, circuit split, circuit training, citronella circuit, closed-circuit, closed circuit, closed-circuit television, combinational circuit, Domesday circuit, electrical circuit, electric circuit, electronic circuit, Eulerian circuit, Foxhole Circuit, Galvanic circuit, Home Circuit, in-circuit, integrated circuit, integrated optical circuit, Junior Circuit, Kirchhoff's circuit laws, Kirchoff's circuit laws, local circuit, logic circuit, macrocircuit, magnetic circuit, microcircuit, nano-circuit, open circuit, open circuit voltage, parallel circuit, phantom circuit, polyphase circuit, printed circuit, printed circuit board, radio frequency integrated circuit, ride the circuit, sawdust circuit, Senior Circuit, series circuit, short circuit, short-circuit, short circuit operator, short-circuit operator, subcircuit, track circuit, Voltaic circuit Disambiguation of 'Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors': 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 18 18 18 10 4 4 3 1 7 2 7 Disambiguation of 'act of moving around': 13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ [General-American], /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ [Indian-English], /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ [Indian-English] Audio: en-us-circuit.ogg [US] Forms: circuits [present, singular, third-person], circuiting [participle, present], circuited [participle, past], circuited [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)kɪt Etymology: From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire. As a Chinese administrative division, a calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|circuit}} Middle English circuit, {{der|en|fro|circuit}} Old French circuit, {{der|en|la|circuitus||a going round}} Latin circuitus (“a going round”), {{m|la|circuire||go round}} circuire (“go round”), {{m|la|circum||around}} circum (“around”), {{m|la|ire}} ire, {{calque|en|zh|道|nocap=1|tr=dào}} calque of Chinese 道 (dào), {{m|zh|路|tr=lù}} 路 (lù) Head templates: {{en-verb}} circuit (third-person singular simple present circuits, present participle circuiting, simple past and past participle circuited)
  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-verb-5bVtUDl4
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To travel around. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-circuit-en-verb-s1q6KXr~

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for circuit meaning in English (44.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arc-fault circuit interrupter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Banana Pancake Circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocircuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chicken-in-a-basket circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit bending"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit-breaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit breaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuiteer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit intendant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuitous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit party"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit queen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit race"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit rank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit rider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuitry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit slugger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit split"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circuit training"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citronella circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed-circuit television"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combinational circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Domesday circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electrical circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electric circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electronic circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eulerian circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Foxhole Circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Galvanic circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Home Circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in-circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "integrated circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "integrated optical circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Junior Circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirchhoff's circuit laws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirchoff's circuit laws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "local circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logic circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macrocircuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magnetic circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microcircuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nano-circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open circuit voltage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parallel circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phantom circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyphase circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "printed circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "printed circuit board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radio frequency integrated circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ride the circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawdust circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Senior Circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "series circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short-circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short circuit operator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short-circuit operator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subcircuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "track circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Voltaic circuit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circuit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circuit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circuitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going round"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circuire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go round"
      },
      "expansion": "circuire (“go round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ire"
      },
      "expansion": "ire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "道",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "dào"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 道 (dào)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "路",
        "tr": "lù"
      },
      "expansion": "路 (lù)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire. As a Chinese administrative division, a calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circuits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circuit (plural circuits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Popular Science Monthly Volume 64, page 33",
          "text": "After 27 days the moon has made one circuit among the stars, moving from west to east. But in those 27 days the sun has likewise moved eastwardly, about 27 degrees. The moon, then, has to make one circuit and a little more in order to be again in the line joining the earth and sun, in order to be again 'new.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-h~ti1xXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1598, John Stow, A Survay of London",
          "text": "Circuit of the wall from the east to the West",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-nU3tEd0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 48 1 11 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 10 1",
          "sense": "path or distance around a space",
          "topics": [
            "naval",
            "navy",
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "periplus"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obikolka",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обиколка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "word": "ympärysmitta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "word": "piiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "perímetros",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περίμετρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "word": "whiwhinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obwód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perímetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окру́жность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perímetr",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пери́метр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окру́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 1 8 3 1 2 6 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 6 5 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perýmetr",
          "sense": "circumference of any space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пери́метр"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part II, Act III, Scene I, line 351",
          "text": "And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage Until the golden circuit on my head, Like to the glorious sun's transparent beams, Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-mg77aEdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 23 1 2 1 2 12 12 12 9 1 4 3 1 6 3 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okrǎžnost",
          "sense": "that which encircles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окръжност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 23 1 2 1 2 12 12 12 9 1 4 3 1 6 3 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which encircles",
          "word": "piiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 23 1 2 1 2 12 12 12 9 1 4 3 1 6 3 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that which encircles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contorno"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, Stanza 39, line 229",
          "text": "\"Fondling,\" she saith, \"since I have hemm'd thee here Within the circuit of this ivory pale, I'll be a park, and thou shalt be my deer: Feed where thou wilt, on mountain, or in dale; Graze on my lips; and if those hills be dry, Stray lower, where the pleasant fountains lie.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost",
          "text": "A circuit wide enclosed with goodliest trees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-y6Bnkqo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 0 46 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎg",
          "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
          "word": "кръг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 0 46 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
          "word": "piiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 0 46 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krug",
          "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "круг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 0 46 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kruh",
          "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "круг"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "en:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-en:electricity",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electricity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "veriga",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верига"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "電路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diànlù",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "电路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "線路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànlù",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "线路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huílù",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "回路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "cirkvito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "virtapiiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "circuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣redi",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "წრედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schaltkreis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýkloma",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κύκλωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "paripath",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "परिपथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "áramkör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rafrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "straumrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rafstraumsrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciorcad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kairo",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "回路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hoero",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "회로"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sxem",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "схем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xelxee",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хэлхээ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "shēm",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰᠾᠧᠮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "kelkiy-e",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kretsløp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obwód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "circuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cepʹ",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цепь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circuito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "salikop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "devre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lancjúh",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "word": "ланцю́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 6 67 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circût"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "November 25 2016, Jane Cornwell in The Age, Bill Bailey: bird loving joker at the peak of his career\nHaving cut his teeth on London's take-no-prisoners comedy circuit he can handle hecklers too, sometimes with musical accompaniment; recent shows see him armed with a veritable chamber orchestra's worth of instruments, all of which he plays."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A regular or appointed trip from place to place as part of one's job"
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-RPsEJPeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 3 5 44 3 4 4 2 3 8 3 3 2 5 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obhod",
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          "Scientology",
          "Scientology"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scientology) A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Scientology",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "en:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A closed path, without repeated vertices allowed."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-Hs1sitXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "vertices",
          "vertices"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) A closed path, without repeated vertices allowed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Arthur A. Thompson, Alonzo J. Strickland, Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, page 341",
          "text": "Mike Patrick commented on a theater chain he was considering buying and converting to 99 ¢ theaters with multiplex screens: I'm looking at a circuit of theaters in a major metropolitan area. Now the owner hasn't told me that it is for sale yet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Allen Eyles, Keith Skone, Cinemas of Hertfordshire, page 61",
          "text": "It again featured Edgar Simmons (the architect and chairman), John Ray (the builder), L. E. Agar (managing director) and J. G. Wainwright (head of a separate circuit of cinemas).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chain of cinemas/movie theaters."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-noun-FEDO4Ury",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "cinema",
          "cinema"
        ],
        [
          "movie theater",
          "movie theater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 2 1 1 24 24 24 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4",
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "word": "dao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 2 1 1 24 24 24 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4",
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "word": "lu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 2 1 1 24 24 24 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4",
      "english": "Later Jin to Song",
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "word": "route"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 2 1 1 24 24 24 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4",
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tao"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "word": "dövriyyə"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обиколка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "word": "kierros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trochiá",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peristrofí",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuairt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imchuairt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mórthimpeall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obieg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciclu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krugooborót",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругооборо́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cikl",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "revolution",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščénije",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "враще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kruhoóbih",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругоо́біг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cykl",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 3 3 1 2 1 3 13 13 13 10 1 5 3 1 7 3 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obertánnja",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оберта́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 0 1 0 2 18 18 18 10 4 4 3 1 7 2 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors",
      "word": "piiri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circuit (administrative division)"
  ],
  "word": "circuit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circuit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circuit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circuitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going round"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circuire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go round"
      },
      "expansion": "circuire (“go round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ire"
      },
      "expansion": "ire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "道",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "dào"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 道 (dào)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "路",
        "tr": "lù"
      },
      "expansion": "路 (lù)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire. As a Chinese administrative division, a calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circuits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circuit (third-person singular simple present circuits, present participle circuiting, simple past and past participle circuited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-verb-5bVtUDl4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Having circuited the air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel around."
      ],
      "id": "en-circuit-en-verb-s1q6KXr~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To travel around."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circuit (administrative division)"
  ],
  "word": "circuit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Administrative divisions",
    "en:Businesses",
    "en:China",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Entertainment",
    "en:Sports areas",
    "en:Technology",
    "en:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arc-fault circuit interrupter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Banana Pancake Circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "biocircuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "chicken-in-a-basket circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuital"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit bending"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit board"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit-breaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit breaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit court"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuiteer"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit intendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuitous"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit party"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit queen"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit race"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit rank"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit rider"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuitry"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit slugger"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit split"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit training"
    },
    {
      "word": "citronella circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "closed-circuit television"
    },
    {
      "word": "combinational circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Domesday circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrical circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "electric circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "electronic circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eulerian circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Foxhole Circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Galvanic circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Home Circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "in-circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "integrated circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "integrated optical circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Junior Circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirchhoff's circuit laws"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirchoff's circuit laws"
    },
    {
      "word": "local circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "logic circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrocircuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnetic circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcircuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "nano-circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "open circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "open circuit voltage"
    },
    {
      "word": "parallel circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "phantom circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyphase circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "printed circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "printed circuit board"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio frequency integrated circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ride the circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdust circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Senior Circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "series circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "short circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "short-circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "short circuit operator"
    },
    {
      "word": "short-circuit operator"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcircuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "track circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voltaic circuit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circuit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circuit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circuitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going round"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circuire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go round"
      },
      "expansion": "circuire (“go round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ire"
      },
      "expansion": "ire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "道",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "dào"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 道 (dào)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "路",
        "tr": "lù"
      },
      "expansion": "路 (lù)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire. As a Chinese administrative division, a calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circuits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circuit (plural circuits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Popular Science Monthly Volume 64, page 33",
          "text": "After 27 days the moon has made one circuit among the stars, moving from west to east. But in those 27 days the sun has likewise moved eastwardly, about 27 degrees. The moon, then, has to make one circuit and a little more in order to be again in the line joining the earth and sun, in order to be again 'new.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1598, John Stow, A Survay of London",
          "text": "Circuit of the wall from the east to the West",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part II, Act III, Scene I, line 351",
          "text": "And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage Until the golden circuit on my head, Like to the glorious sun's transparent beams, Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, Stanza 39, line 229",
          "text": "\"Fondling,\" she saith, \"since I have hemm'd thee here Within the circuit of this ivory pale, I'll be a park, and thou shalt be my deer: Feed where thou wilt, on mountain, or in dale; Graze on my lips; and if those hills be dry, Stray lower, where the pleasant fountains lie.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost",
          "text": "A circuit wide enclosed with goodliest trees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electricity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "November 25 2016, Jane Cornwell in The Age, Bill Bailey: bird loving joker at the peak of his career\nHaving cut his teeth on London's take-no-prisoners comedy circuit he can handle hecklers too, sometimes with musical accompaniment; recent shows see him armed with a veritable chamber orchestra's worth of instruments, all of which he plays."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A regular or appointed trip from place to place as part of one's job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "itinerant",
          "itinerant"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
        "The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "Republican",
          "Republic of China"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "including"
        ],
        [
          "counties",
          "counties"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han"
        ],
        [
          "Western Jin",
          "Western Jin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
        "The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
        "The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "Republican",
          "Republic of China"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "including"
        ],
        [
          "or so",
          "or so"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang"
        ],
        [
          "Yuan",
          "Yuan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
        "The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
        "Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "Republican",
          "Republic of China"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "including"
        ],
        [
          "Major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "Yuan",
          "Yuan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
        "Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "circuit court"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of circuit court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "circuit court",
          "circuit court#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of circuit court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Methodism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic grouping of local Methodist churches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Methodism",
          "Methodism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Methodism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Methodism) The basic grouping of local Methodist churches."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "By analogy to the proceeding three, a set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "vaudeville",
          "vaudeville"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Motor racing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "November 13 2016, Formula 1",
          "text": "Interlagos is the 24th track Hamilton has won at in F1, which is more than any other driver in history. The only circuit on the current calendar that Hamilton hasn’t won at is Baku, which only joined the schedule this year."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A track on which a race in held; a racetrack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motor racing) A track on which a race in held; a racetrack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1572, Richard Huloet, Huloets Dictionarie",
          "text": "circuite of words.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumlocution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumlocution",
          "circumlocution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circumlocution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Scientology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scientology",
          "Scientology"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scientology) A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Scientology",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A closed path, without repeated vertices allowed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "vertices",
          "vertices"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) A closed path, without repeated vertices allowed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Arthur A. Thompson, Alonzo J. Strickland, Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, page 341",
          "text": "Mike Patrick commented on a theater chain he was considering buying and converting to 99 ¢ theaters with multiplex screens: I'm looking at a circuit of theaters in a major metropolitan area. Now the owner hasn't told me that it is for sale yet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Allen Eyles, Keith Skone, Cinemas of Hertfordshire, page 61",
          "text": "It again featured Edgar Simmons (the architect and chairman), John Ray (the builder), L. E. Agar (managing director) and J. G. Wainwright (head of a separate circuit of cinemas).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chain of cinemas/movie theaters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "cinema",
          "cinema"
        ],
        [
          "movie theater",
          "movie theater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "path or distance around a space",
      "topics": [
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "periplus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "word": "dao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "word": "lu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Later Jin to Song",
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "word": "route"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Imperial Chinese administrative divisions",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tao"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "word": "dövriyyə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обиколка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "word": "kierros"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umlauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trochiá",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peristrofí",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuairt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imchuairt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mórthimpeall"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciclu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krugooborót",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругооборо́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cikl",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "revolution",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščénije",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "враще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kruhoóbih",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругоо́біг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cykl",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obertánnja",
      "sense": "act of moving around",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оберта́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обиколка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "word": "ympärysmitta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "word": "piiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "perímetros",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περίμετρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "word": "whiwhinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obwód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perímetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perímetr",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пери́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perýmetr",
      "sense": "circumference of any space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пери́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okrǎžnost",
      "sense": "that which encircles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окръжност"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which encircles",
      "word": "piiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that which encircles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contorno"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎg",
      "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
      "word": "кръг"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
      "word": "piiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krug",
      "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kruh",
      "sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "veriga",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верига"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "電路"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diànlù",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "电路"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "線路"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànlù",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "线路"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huílù",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "回路"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "cirkvito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "virtapiiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣redi",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "წრედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schaltkreis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýkloma",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κύκλωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "paripath",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "परिपथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "áramkör"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rafrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straumrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rafstraumsrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lína"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciorcad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kairo",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "回路"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoero",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "회로"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sxem",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "схем"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xelxee",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хэлхээ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "shēm",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᠾᠧᠮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kelkiy-e",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kretsløp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obwód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cepʹ",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цепь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krets"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "salikop"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "devre"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lancjúh",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "word": "ланцю́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circût"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obhod",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обход"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "word": "kierros"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "word": "rauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obchód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjézd",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "объе́зд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "on foot",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obxód",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обхо́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obxid",
      "sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обхід"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
      "word": "piiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
      "word": "piirikunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bezirk"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιφέρεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors",
      "word": "piiri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circuit (administrative division)"
  ],
  "word": "circuit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Administrative divisions",
    "en:Businesses",
    "en:China",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Entertainment",
    "en:Sports areas",
    "en:Technology",
    "en:Travel"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circuit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circuit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circuitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going round"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circuire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go round"
      },
      "expansion": "circuire (“go round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ire"
      },
      "expansion": "ire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "道",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "dào"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 道 (dào)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "路",
        "tr": "lù"
      },
      "expansion": "路 (lù)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire. As a Chinese administrative division, a calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circuits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circuit (third-person singular simple present circuits, present participle circuiting, simple past and past participle circuited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Having circuited the air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel around."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To travel around."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "Indian-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circuit (administrative division)"
  ],
  "word": "circuit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.