See circuit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arc-fault circuit interrupter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Banana Pancake Circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boolean circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chicken-in-a-basket circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit bending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit breaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit-breaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuiteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit intendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuitry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit slugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit split"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit training"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citronella circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closed-circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closed circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closed-circuit television"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cocircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combinational circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Domesday circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electrical circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electric circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electronic circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eulerian circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Foxhole Circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Galvanic circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Home Circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "integrated circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "integrated optical circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intracircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Junior Circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kirchhoff's circuit laws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kirchoff's circuit laws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "local circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logic circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macrocircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magnetic circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesocorticolimbic circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nano-circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanocircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurocircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open circuit voltage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallel circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phantom circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyphase circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "printed circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "printed circuit board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radio frequency integrated circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride the circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawdust circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Senior Circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "series circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short-circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short-circuit operator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short circuit operator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcircuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "track circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Voltaic circuit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circuit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Old French circuit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circuitus",
"4": "",
"5": "a going round"
},
"expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuit (plural circuits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 4 1 4 2 4 18 6 4 8 1 12 1 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
],
[
197,
204
]
],
"ref": "1904, Popular Science Monthly Volume 64, page 33:",
"text": "After 27 days the moon has made one circuit among the stars, moving from west to east. But in those 27 days the sun has likewise moved eastwardly, about 27 degrees. The moon, then, has to make one circuit and a little more in order to be again in the line joining the earth and sun, in order to be again 'new.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
],
[
167,
174
],
[
167,
175
]
],
"ref": "2011 October 4, Amanda MacMillan, “Depressed brains may hate differently”, in CNN:",
"text": "In the future, he says, a focus on the hate circuit may open new avenues for treatment – including new drugs and psychotherapies – that target this and other specific circuits in the brain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution"
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-h~ti1xXO",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"revolving",
"revolving"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "dövriyyə"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "kierros"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trochiá",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristrofí",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imchuairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timpeall"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mórthimpeall"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "idâre",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "اداره"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devre",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çarh",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "چرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciclu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krugooborót",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кругооборо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cikl",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"english": "revolution",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraščénije",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruhoóbih",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кругоо́біг"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cykl",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 5 1 3 1 3 12 6 4 5 0 12 1 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obertánnja",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оберта́ння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1598, John Stow, A Survay of London:",
"text": "Circuit of the wall from the east to the West",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-nU3tEd0I",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 60 0 18 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "path or distance around a space",
"topics": [
"naval",
"navy",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "periplus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "ympärysmitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perímetros",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "whiwhinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çevre",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "چوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obwód"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perímetro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жность"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perímetr",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́метр"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жність"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 39 2 9 4 1 4 6 3 4 2 1 6 7 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perýmetr",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́метр"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"ref": "1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part II, Act III, Scene I, line 351:",
"text": "And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage Until the golden circuit on my head, Like to the glorious sun's transparent beams, Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-mg77aEdf",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 2 34 1 3 1 3 10 5 3 4 0 10 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okrǎžnost",
"sense": "that which encircles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окръжност"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 34 1 3 1 3 10 5 3 4 0 10 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which encircles",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 34 1 3 1 3 10 5 3 4 0 10 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which encircles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contorno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, Stanza 39, line 229:",
"text": "\"Fondling,\" she saith, \"since I have hemm'd thee here Within the circuit of this ivory pale, I'll be a park, and thou shalt be my deer: Feed where thou wilt, on mountain, or in dale; Graze on my lips; and if those hills be dry, Stray lower, where the pleasant fountains lie.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:",
"text": "A circuit wide enclosed with goodliest trees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-y6Bnkqo-",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 6 0 46 11 1 10 2 1 6 1 4 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎg",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"word": "кръг"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 0 46 11 1 10 2 1 6 1 4 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 0 46 11 1 10 2 1 6 1 4 3 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"word": "whiwhinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 0 46 11 1 10 2 1 6 1 4 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krug",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 0 46 11 1 10 2 1 6 1 4 3 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruh",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
],
[
47,
55
],
[
116,
123
],
[
136,
143
],
[
136,
144
],
[
201,
208
],
[
201,
209
]
],
"ref": "2017 October 9, “Snap Circuits Light”, in Snap Circuits, Elenco, page 9:",
"text": "The parts within these series and parallel sub-circuits may be arranged in different ways without changing what the circuit does. Large circuits are made of combinations of smaller series and parallel circuits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-en:electricity",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electricity"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veriga",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верига"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànlù",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "電路 /电路"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànlù",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "線路 /线路"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huílù",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "回路"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroomkring"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "cirkvito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "virtapiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣redi",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "წრედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaltkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýkloma",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύκλωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paripath",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिपथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "áramkör"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straumrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafstraumsrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lína"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciorcad"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kairo",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "回路"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoero",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "회로"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sxem",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "схем"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xelxee",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэлхээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "shēm",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠾᠧᠮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kelkiy-e",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kretsløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devre",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obwód"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepʹ",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепь"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krets"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "salikop"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "devre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lancjúh",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "ланцю́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circût"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 6 75 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streamkring"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "2016 November 25, Jane Cornwell, “Bill Bailey: bird loving joker at the peak of his career”, in The Age:",
"text": "Having cut his teeth on London's take-no-prisoners comedy circuit he can handle hecklers too, sometimes with musical accompaniment; recent shows see him armed with a veritable chamber orchestra's worth of instruments, all of which he plays.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regular or appointed trip from place to place as part of one's job"
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-RPsEJPeB",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhod",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обход"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"word": "kierros"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"word": "rauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchód"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjézd",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "объе́зд"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "on foot",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxód",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 2 3 5 49 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obxid",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхід"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-j0XH7Lsu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"word": "piirikunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bezirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "circuit court"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 0 3 1 2 10 3 3 3 0 7 1 8 15 15 14 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 1 3 1 3 31 4 3 9 1 12 1 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 2 7 21 6 4 6 1 15 2 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 5 2 5 20 5 5 10 1 11 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 2 8 22 5 4 7 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 2 4 2 4 20 5 5 7 1 11 2 9 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 24 5 4 7 1 11 2 10 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 2 4 26 5 4 7 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 5 19 5 5 9 1 13 2 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 2 4 2 7 21 6 4 7 1 16 2 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 4 21 6 5 8 1 11 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 3 2 12 2 3 18 5 5 5 1 10 4 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 5 2 6 24 8 4 6 1 9 3 8 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 11 2 4 18 6 4 6 1 13 4 7 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 23 6 5 6 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 2 4 2 11 23 5 5 6 1 12 2 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 2 7 21 6 4 7 1 15 2 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 22 6 4 8 1 9 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 2 4 2 4 23 5 4 7 1 11 2 10 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 8 3 4 26 5 4 7 1 8 2 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 23 6 5 6 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 2 5 23 7 5 5 1 14 2 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 5 2 4 22 6 5 7 1 10 2 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 2 6 2 10 21 8 5 6 1 9 2 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 4 2 5 2 4 19 6 5 6 1 10 2 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 2 4 2 7 20 6 5 7 1 16 1 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 4 21 6 5 8 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 4 23 5 4 8 1 12 2 10 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 4 1 4 2 4 18 6 4 8 1 12 1 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 2 4 2 7 23 6 4 6 1 11 1 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 22 6 5 6 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 23 6 4 6 1 10 1 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 23 6 5 6 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 2 4 2 7 23 6 5 6 1 10 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 2 4 2 12 22 6 5 5 1 11 1 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 1 2 1 3 24 3 3 3 1 5 1 8 12 12 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 1 2 1 2 10 3 3 6 1 5 1 8 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of circuit court."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-g5443B26",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"circuit court",
"circuit court#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Abbreviation of circuit court."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 2 4 0 3 0 7 22 12 3 6 0 12 0 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors",
"word": "piiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Methodism",
"orig": "en:Methodism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic grouping of local Methodist churches."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-Bh0BcyfM",
"links": [
[
"Methodism",
"Methodism"
]
],
"qualifier": "Methodism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Methodism) The basic grouping of local Methodist churches."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 7 2 2 9 2 25 2 2 2 2 4 10 10 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "en:Entertainment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-Z~3KpJgB",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"heyday",
"heyday"
],
[
"vaudeville",
"vaudeville"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) A set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "November 13 2016, Formula 1",
"text": "Interlagos is the 24th track Hamilton has won at in F1, which is more than any other driver in history. The only circuit on the current calendar that Hamilton hasn’t won at is Baku, which only joined the schedule this year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A track on which a race in held; a racetrack"
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-DGK-e5E5",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A track on which a race in held; a racetrack"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1572, Richard Huloet, Huloets Dictionarie:",
"text": "circuite of words.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumlocution"
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-SYrplvxo",
"links": [
[
"circumlocution",
"circumlocution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) circumlocution"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scientology",
"orig": "en:Scientology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 4 1 4 2 4 18 6 4 8 1 12 1 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-1wQXk7-7",
"links": [
[
"Scientology",
"Scientology"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scientology) A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
],
"topics": [
"Scientology",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A closed trail."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-AR0qmIpW",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) A closed trail."
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 0 1 4 2 1 6 2 3 1 2 1 67 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "graph theory: closed trail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyklus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 4 1 4 2 4 18 6 4 8 1 12 1 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "1990, Arthur A. Thompson, Alonzo J. Strickland, Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, page 341:",
"text": "Mike Patrick commented on a theater chain he was considering buying and converting to 99 ¢ theaters with multiplex screens: I'm looking at a circuit of theaters in a major metropolitan area. Now the owner hasn't told me that it is for sale yet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
165
]
],
"ref": "2002, Allen Eyles, Keith Skone, Cinemas of Hertfordshire, page 61:",
"text": "It again featured Edgar Simmons (the architect and chairman), John Ray (the builder), L. E. Agar (managing director) and J. G. Wainwright (head of a separate circuit of cinemas).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chain of cinemas/movie theaters."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-FEDO4Ury",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"cinema",
"cinema"
],
[
"movie theater",
"movie theater"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ(ɾ)ˈkjuːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
}
],
"word": "circuit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circuit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Old French circuit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circuitus",
"4": "",
"5": "a going round"
},
"expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circuited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circuited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuit (third-person singular simple present circuits, present participle circuiting, simple past and past participle circuited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
41
]
],
"ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book II”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "perpetual Motion keep, / Quick circuiting ; nor dare they close their Eyes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-verb-5bVtUDl4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "en:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"text": "Having circuited the air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel around."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-verb-s1q6KXr~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To travel around."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ(ɾ)ˈkjuːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
}
],
"word": "circuit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "道",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "dào"
},
"expansion": "calque of Chinese 道 (dào)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuit (plural circuits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 0 3 1 2 10 3 3 3 0 7 1 8 15 15 14 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 7 3 2 1 2 1 3 7 3 2 2 0 5 1 6 12 12 12 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 7 1 2 0 1 0 2 8 3 2 2 0 5 0 7 13 13 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 28 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 1 2 9 3 2 3 1 7 1 9 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "en:Businesses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 30 30 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 1 2 1 2 10 3 3 6 1 5 1 8 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-wJFSX7Pq",
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"counties",
"counties"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Western Jin",
"Western Jin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 0 3 1 2 10 3 3 3 0 7 1 8 15 15 14 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 7 3 2 1 2 1 3 7 3 2 2 0 5 1 6 12 12 12 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 7 1 2 0 1 0 2 8 3 2 2 0 5 0 7 13 13 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 28 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 1 2 9 3 2 3 1 7 1 9 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "en:Businesses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 30 30 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 1 2 1 2 10 3 3 6 1 5 1 8 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-p8EFIJX~",
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 0 3 1 2 10 3 3 3 0 7 1 8 15 15 14 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 7 3 2 1 2 1 3 7 3 2 2 0 5 1 6 12 12 12 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 7 1 2 0 1 0 2 8 3 2 2 0 5 0 7 13 13 13 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 28 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 1 2 9 3 2 3 1 7 1 9 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "en:Businesses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 30 30 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 1 2 1 2 10 3 3 6 1 5 1 8 15 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China."
],
"id": "en-circuit-en-noun-eqE44Pze",
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Major",
"major"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ(ɾ)ˈkjuːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Later Jin to Song",
"word": "route"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tao"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"circuit (administrative division)"
],
"word": "circuit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Businesses",
"en:China",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Entertainment",
"en:Sports areas",
"en:Technology",
"en:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arc-fault circuit interrupter"
},
{
"word": "Banana Pancake Circuit"
},
{
"word": "biocircuit"
},
{
"word": "Boolean circuit"
},
{
"word": "chicken-in-a-basket circuit"
},
{
"word": "circuital"
},
{
"word": "circuit bending"
},
{
"word": "circuit board"
},
{
"word": "circuit breaker"
},
{
"word": "circuit-breaker"
},
{
"word": "circuit court"
},
{
"word": "circuiteer"
},
{
"word": "circuiter"
},
{
"word": "circuit intendant"
},
{
"word": "circuitous"
},
{
"word": "circuit party"
},
{
"word": "circuit queen"
},
{
"word": "circuit race"
},
{
"word": "circuit rank"
},
{
"word": "circuit rider"
},
{
"word": "circuitry"
},
{
"word": "circuit slugger"
},
{
"word": "circuit split"
},
{
"word": "circuit topology"
},
{
"word": "circuit training"
},
{
"word": "circuity"
},
{
"word": "citronella circuit"
},
{
"word": "closed-circuit"
},
{
"word": "closed circuit"
},
{
"word": "closed-circuit television"
},
{
"word": "cocircuit"
},
{
"word": "combinational circuit"
},
{
"word": "Domesday circuit"
},
{
"word": "electrical circuit"
},
{
"word": "electric circuit"
},
{
"word": "electronic circuit"
},
{
"word": "Eulerian circuit"
},
{
"word": "Foxhole Circuit"
},
{
"word": "Galvanic circuit"
},
{
"word": "Home Circuit"
},
{
"word": "in-circuit"
},
{
"word": "integrated circuit"
},
{
"word": "integrated optical circuit"
},
{
"word": "intracircuit"
},
{
"word": "Junior Circuit"
},
{
"word": "Kirchhoff's circuit laws"
},
{
"word": "Kirchoff's circuit laws"
},
{
"word": "local circuit"
},
{
"word": "logic circuit"
},
{
"word": "macrocircuit"
},
{
"word": "magnetic circuit"
},
{
"word": "mesocorticolimbic circuit"
},
{
"word": "microcircuit"
},
{
"word": "multicircuit"
},
{
"word": "nano-circuit"
},
{
"word": "nanocircuit"
},
{
"word": "neurocircuit"
},
{
"word": "noncircuit"
},
{
"word": "open circuit"
},
{
"word": "open circuit voltage"
},
{
"word": "parallel circuit"
},
{
"word": "phantom circuit"
},
{
"word": "polyphase circuit"
},
{
"word": "printed circuit"
},
{
"word": "printed circuit board"
},
{
"word": "radio frequency integrated circuit"
},
{
"word": "recircuit"
},
{
"word": "ride the circuit"
},
{
"word": "sawdust circuit"
},
{
"word": "Senior Circuit"
},
{
"word": "series circuit"
},
{
"word": "short-circuit"
},
{
"word": "short circuit"
},
{
"word": "short-circuit operator"
},
{
"word": "short circuit operator"
},
{
"word": "subcircuit"
},
{
"word": "track circuit"
},
{
"word": "Voltaic circuit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circuit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Old French circuit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circuitus",
"4": "",
"5": "a going round"
},
"expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuit (plural circuits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
],
[
197,
204
]
],
"ref": "1904, Popular Science Monthly Volume 64, page 33:",
"text": "After 27 days the moon has made one circuit among the stars, moving from west to east. But in those 27 days the sun has likewise moved eastwardly, about 27 degrees. The moon, then, has to make one circuit and a little more in order to be again in the line joining the earth and sun, in order to be again 'new.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
],
[
167,
174
],
[
167,
175
]
],
"ref": "2011 October 4, Amanda MacMillan, “Depressed brains may hate differently”, in CNN:",
"text": "In the future, he says, a focus on the hate circuit may open new avenues for treatment – including new drugs and psychotherapies – that target this and other specific circuits in the brain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"revolving",
"revolving"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1598, John Stow, A Survay of London:",
"text": "Circuit of the wall from the east to the West",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area."
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"ref": "1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part II, Act III, Scene I, line 351:",
"text": "And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage Until the golden circuit on my head, Like to the glorious sun's transparent beams, Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown."
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, Stanza 39, line 229:",
"text": "\"Fondling,\" she saith, \"since I have hemm'd thee here Within the circuit of this ivory pale, I'll be a park, and thou shalt be my deer: Feed where thou wilt, on mountain, or in dale; Graze on my lips; and if those hills be dry, Stray lower, where the pleasant fountains lie.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:",
"text": "A circuit wide enclosed with goodliest trees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits."
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Electricity"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
],
[
47,
55
],
[
116,
123
],
[
136,
143
],
[
136,
144
],
[
201,
208
],
[
201,
209
]
],
"ref": "2017 October 9, “Snap Circuits Light”, in Snap Circuits, Elenco, page 9:",
"text": "The parts within these series and parallel sub-circuits may be arranged in different ways without changing what the circuit does. Large circuits are made of combinations of smaller series and parallel circuits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electricity"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "2016 November 25, Jane Cornwell, “Bill Bailey: bird loving joker at the peak of his career”, in The Age:",
"text": "Having cut his teeth on London's take-no-prisoners comedy circuit he can handle hecklers too, sometimes with musical accompaniment; recent shows see him armed with a veritable chamber orchestra's worth of instruments, all of which he plays.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regular or appointed trip from place to place as part of one's job"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "circuit court"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of circuit court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"circuit court",
"circuit court#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Abbreviation of circuit court."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Methodism"
],
"glosses": [
"The basic grouping of local Methodist churches."
],
"links": [
[
"Methodism",
"Methodism"
]
],
"qualifier": "Methodism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Methodism) The basic grouping of local Methodist churches."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"A set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"heyday",
"heyday"
],
[
"vaudeville",
"vaudeville"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) A set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Motor racing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "November 13 2016, Formula 1",
"text": "Interlagos is the 24th track Hamilton has won at in F1, which is more than any other driver in history. The only circuit on the current calendar that Hamilton hasn’t won at is Baku, which only joined the schedule this year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A track on which a race in held; a racetrack"
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A track on which a race in held; a racetrack"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1572, Richard Huloet, Huloets Dictionarie:",
"text": "circuite of words.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumlocution"
],
"links": [
[
"circumlocution",
"circumlocution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) circumlocution"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Scientology"
],
"glosses": [
"A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
],
"links": [
[
"Scientology",
"Scientology"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scientology) A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person's mind and controls that person."
],
"topics": [
"Scientology",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"A closed trail."
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) A closed trail."
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "1990, Arthur A. Thompson, Alonzo J. Strickland, Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, page 341:",
"text": "Mike Patrick commented on a theater chain he was considering buying and converting to 99 ¢ theaters with multiplex screens: I'm looking at a circuit of theaters in a major metropolitan area. Now the owner hasn't told me that it is for sale yet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
165
]
],
"ref": "2002, Allen Eyles, Keith Skone, Cinemas of Hertfordshire, page 61:",
"text": "It again featured Edgar Simmons (the architect and chairman), John Ray (the builder), L. E. Agar (managing director) and J. G. Wainwright (head of a separate circuit of cinemas).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chain of cinemas/movie theaters."
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"cinema",
"cinema"
],
[
"movie theater",
"movie theater"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ(ɾ)ˈkjuːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "path or distance around a space",
"topics": [
"naval",
"navy",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "periplus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "dövriyyə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "kierros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umlauf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trochiá",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροχιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristrofí",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιστροφή"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuairt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imchuairt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timpeall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mórthimpeall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambitus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "idâre",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "اداره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devre",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çarh",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"word": "چرخ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obieg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciclu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krugooborót",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кругооборо́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cikl",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "revolution",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraščénije",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враще́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruhoóbih",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кругоо́біг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cykl",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obertánnja",
"sense": "act of moving around",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оберта́ння"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "ympärysmitta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perímetros",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "whiwhinga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çevre",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"word": "چوره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obwód"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perímetro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perímetr",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́метр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perýmetr",
"sense": "circumference of any space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́метр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okrǎžnost",
"sense": "that which encircles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окръжност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which encircles",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which encircles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contorno"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎg",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"word": "кръг"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"word": "whiwhinga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krug",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruh",
"sense": "space enclosed within a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veriga",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верига"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànlù",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "電路 /电路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànlù",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "線路 /线路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huílù",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "回路"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroomkring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "cirkvito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "virtapiiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣redi",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "წრედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaltkreis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýkloma",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύκλωμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paripath",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिपथ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "áramkör"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafrás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straumrás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafstraumsrás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lína"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciorcad"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kairo",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "回路"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoero",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "회로"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sxem",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "схем"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xelxee",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэлхээ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "shēm",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠾᠧᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kelkiy-e",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kretsløp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "devre",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obwód"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "circuit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepʹ",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krets"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "salikop"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "devre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lancjúh",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"word": "ланцю́г"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circût"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "enclosed path of electric current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streamkring"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhod",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обход"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"word": "kierros"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"word": "rauna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchód"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjézd",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "объе́зд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "on foot",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxód",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхо́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obxid",
"sense": "regular or appointed journeying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхід"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"word": "piirikunta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bezirk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "legal: division of a state or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "graph theory: closed trail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyklus"
}
],
"word": "circuit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Businesses",
"en:China",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Entertainment",
"en:Sports areas",
"en:Technology",
"en:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circuit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circuit"
},
"expansion": "Old French circuit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circuitus",
"4": "",
"5": "a going round"
},
"expansion": "Latin circuitus (“a going round”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circuited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circuited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuit (third-person singular simple present circuits, present participle circuiting, simple past and past participle circuited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
41
]
],
"ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book II”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "perpetual Motion keep, / Quick circuiting ; nor dare they close their Eyes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"text": "Having circuited the air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel around."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To travel around."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ(ɾ)ˈkjuːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
}
],
"word": "circuit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Businesses",
"en:China",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Entertainment",
"en:Sports areas",
"en:Technology",
"en:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "道",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "dào"
},
"expansion": "calque of Chinese 道 (dào)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuit (plural circuits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin."
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"counties",
"counties"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Western Jin",
"Western Jin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The counties at the fringes of the empire, usually with a non-Chinese population, from the Han to the Western Jin."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan."
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"The 10 or so major provinces of the empire from the Tang to the early Yuan."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China."
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Major",
"major"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:",
"Major provincial divisions from the Yuan to early Republican China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ(ɾ)ˈkjuːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circuit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg/En-us-circuit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-circuit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dao"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin to Song",
"word": "route"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tao"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"circuit (administrative division)"
],
"word": "circuit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circuit meaning in English (34.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.