See periplus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Then follows a Periplus of the Euxine-Sea, which bears the name of Arrian, and was undoubtedly written by him in the time of Adrian, as the inſcription ſhews.",
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"ref": "1800, William Vincent, The Periplus of the Erythrean Sea, volume I, London: Printed by Andrew Strahan, Printers Street; for Thomas Cadell, Jun. and W. Davies […], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "The Periplûs of the Erythrêan Sea is the title prefixed to a work which contains the beſt account of the commerce carried on from the Red Sea and the coaſt of Africa to the Eaſt Indies, during the time that Egypt was a province of the Roman Empire.",
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"text": "Another great source of geographical information both for the ancients themselves and, so far as they still exist, for us also, are the Peripli (περίπλοι), that is, descriptions of the coasts of certain seas, in which the towns, ports, and promontories are enumerated, and often with their distances from one another. These peripli were drawn up for the guidance of sailors who had occasion to visit these seas for commercial and other purposes.",
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"ref": "1978, “Periplus and Periegesis: Greek Maritime Writings”, in George Kish, editor, A Source Book in Geography (Source Books in the History of the Sciences), Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "A periplus of the Mediterranean: Greek sailing directions The following excerpt from one of the most complete periploi was attributed in the nineteenth century to the Greek merchant Scylax of Caryanda, known to have traded with settlements not only along the Red Sea but also on the shores of the Indian Ocean.",
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"text": "Listing cities along a coast, periploi gave details about sailing conditions, harbors, what the area imported or exported, what tariffs to expect, whether the people were friendly or not, and what noteworthy landmarks and marvels (mirabilia) one might expect to see. Hanno, whose periplus of Africa (circa 480 bce) was aborted when supplies ran out, described strange peoples and animals, including Trogodytes clad in animal skins and wild men, called \"gorillas.\"",
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"text": "All the four books and the photograph are, in various degrees of literality or metaphoricity, about a periplus, the circumnavigation of an entire world, be that Homer's Mediterranean, Dante's hell, purgatory and paradise, Joyce's Dublin, or the cosmos of The Cantos, stretching across all the continents and all periods of history, and they are, therefore, the logbook accounts of such a periplus.",
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"text": "The Periplûs of the Erythrêan Sea is the title prefixed to a work which contains the beſt account of the commerce carried on from the Red Sea and the coaſt of Africa to the Eaſt Indies, during the time that Egypt was a province of the Roman Empire.",
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"text": "Another great source of geographical information both for the ancients themselves and, so far as they still exist, for us also, are the Peripli (περίπλοι), that is, descriptions of the coasts of certain seas, in which the towns, ports, and promontories are enumerated, and often with their distances from one another. These peripli were drawn up for the guidance of sailors who had occasion to visit these seas for commercial and other purposes.",
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"text": "Listing cities along a coast, periploi gave details about sailing conditions, harbors, what the area imported or exported, what tariffs to expect, whether the people were friendly or not, and what noteworthy landmarks and marvels (mirabilia) one might expect to see. Hanno, whose periplus of Africa (circa 480 bce) was aborted when supplies ran out, described strange peoples and animals, including Trogodytes clad in animal skins and wild men, called \"gorillas.\"",
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"text": "On the spot where he [Sebastian Cabot] landed he planted a large cross, with the flags of England and of St. Mark, and took possession for the King of England. If the statement be true that he coasted three hundred leagues, he may have made a periplus of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, returning home through the Straits of Belle Isle.",
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"circuit#English"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of circuit: the path or distance around a coast."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the path or distance around a coast",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "circuit"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Manfred Pfister, “‘Sailing after Knowledge’: The Logbook Aesthetics of Pound's Cantos”, in Andreas Fischer, Martin Heusser, Thomas Herrmann, editors, Aspects of Modernism: Studies in Honour of Max Nänny, Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "All the four books and the photograph are, in various degrees of literality or metaphoricity, about a periplus, the circumnavigation of an entire world, be that Homer's Mediterranean, Dante's hell, purgatory and paradise, Joyce's Dublin, or the cosmos of The Cantos, stretching across all the continents and all periods of history, and they are, therefore, the logbook accounts of such a periplus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of circumnavigation: a voyage around an island or the world."
],
"links": [
[
"circumnavigation",
"circumnavigation#English"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of circumnavigation: a voyage around an island or the world."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a voyage around an island or the world",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "circumnavigation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-periplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periplus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periplus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "periplous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períplous",
"sense": "record of ports and coastal landmarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περίπλους"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "períplous",
"sense": "record of ports and coastal landmarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περίπλους"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "record of ports and coastal landmarks",
"word": "periplūs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rahnâme",
"sense": "record of ports and coastal landmarks",
"word": "رهنامه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan Sebastián Elcano",
"periplus"
],
"word": "periplus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for periplus meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.