"верига" meaning in Bulgarian

See верига in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vɛˈriɡɐ] Audio: Bg-верига.ogg
Rhymes: -iɡɐ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*veriga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *veriga, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*veriga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, {{affix|bg|вра|-ига|t1=to insert}} вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga) Head templates: {{bg-noun|вери́га|f|adj=вери́жен|dim=вери́жка}} вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|вери́га<>}} Forms: вери́га [canonical], veríga [romanization], вери́жен [adjective, relational], вери́жка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], вери́га [indefinite, singular], вери́ги [indefinite, plural], вери́гата [definite, singular], вери́гите [definite, plural]
  1. chain, towline (a series of interconnected rings or links)
    Sense id: en-верига-bg-noun-IzPIf9bm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ига, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 5 43 1 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ига: 47 17 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 7 23 2 2 17 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 5 23 2 2 18 4 3 5
  2. (plural only) chains, fetters, shackles Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-верига-bg-noun-9tLHG5pe Categories (other): Bulgarian pluralia tantum
  3. (technology) linkwork Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-верига-bg-noun-uaaK-Ql5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 5 43 1 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
  4. (military) line Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-верига-bg-noun-OKnB5yFY Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: веригало (verigalo) Related terms: обо́р < *ob-vorъ (o-stem) (english: sty, shed), връв (vrǎv) (english: cord, string), веруга (veruga) (english: possibly an Oghur borrowing)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "verigalo",
      "word": "веригало"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*veriga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veriga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*veriga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вра",
        "3": "-ига",
        "t1": "to insert"
      },
      "expansion": "вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вери́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veríga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́жен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́жка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́га",
      "roman": "veríga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́ги",
      "roman": "verígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́гата",
      "roman": "verígata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́гите",
      "roman": "verígite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вери́га",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "вери́жен",
        "dim": "вери́жка"
      },
      "expansion": "вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вери́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sty, shed",
      "roman": "o-stem",
      "word": "обо́р < *ob-vorъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cord, string",
      "roman": "vrǎv",
      "word": "връв"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "possibly an Oghur borrowing",
      "roman": "veruga",
      "word": "веруга"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ига",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 23 2 2 17 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 23 2 2 18 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain, towline (a series of interconnected rings or links)"
      ],
      "id": "en-верига-bg-noun-IzPIf9bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "towline",
          "towline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chains, fetters, shackles"
      ],
      "id": "en-верига-bg-noun-9tLHG5pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ],
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) chains, fetters, shackles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "bg:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linkwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-верига-bg-noun-uaaK-Ql5",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "linkwork",
          "linkwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) linkwork"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "bg:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-верига-bg-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛˈriɡɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Bg-верига.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Bg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Bg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Bg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верига"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ига",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/iɡɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/iɡɐ/3 syllables",
    "sh:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "verigalo",
      "word": "веригало"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*veriga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veriga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*veriga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вра",
        "3": "-ига",
        "t1": "to insert"
      },
      "expansion": "вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вери́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veríga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́жен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́жка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́га",
      "roman": "veríga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́ги",
      "roman": "verígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́гата",
      "roman": "verígata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вери́гите",
      "roman": "verígite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вери́га",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "вери́жен",
        "dim": "вери́жка"
      },
      "expansion": "вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вери́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sty, shed",
      "roman": "o-stem",
      "word": "обо́р < *ob-vorъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cord, string",
      "roman": "vrǎv",
      "word": "връв"
    },
    {
      "english": "possibly an Oghur borrowing",
      "roman": "veruga",
      "word": "веруга"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain, towline (a series of interconnected rings or links)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "towline",
          "towline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chains, fetters, shackles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ],
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) chains, fetters, shackles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linkwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "linkwork",
          "linkwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) linkwork"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛˈriɡɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Bg-верига.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Bg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Bg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Bg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верига"
}

Download raw JSONL data for верига meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.