See bulk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bulk meaning in English (29.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrel bulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break-bulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break bulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulkage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk bill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk billing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk cargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk carrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk density"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk eraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk large"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk liquid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk mining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk supply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk technology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk viscosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean bulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirty bulk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolke",
"t": "a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge"
},
"expansion": "bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búlki",
"t": "the freight or the cargo of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulkô",
"t": "beam, pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-",
"t": "beam, pile, prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búlkast",
"t": "to be bulky"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "a bunch"
},
"expansion": "bulk (“a bunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "bump, knob"
},
"expansion": "Danish bulk (“bump, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bouk",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).\nConflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bulk (countable and uncountable, plural bulks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, I Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, page 1",
"text": "The Quantity of Matter is the measure of the same, arising from its density and bulk conjunctly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Lewis Carroll, “Knot IX”, in A Tangled Tale, page 58",
"text": "“ Didn't Balbus say this morning that, if a body is immersed in liquid, it displaces as much liquid as is equal to its own bulk? ” said Hugh.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. O. Atwater, “The Chemistry of Oyster-Fattening”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 32, number November, page 77",
"text": "By this process the body of the oyster acquires such a plumpness and rotundity, and its bulk and weight are so increased, as to materially increase its selling value.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Size, specifically, volume."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-cWmn-pu2",
"links": [
[
"Size",
"size"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obem",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обем"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "golemina",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "големина"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "size",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "volume",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "tilavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "terjedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mole"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volume"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "wielkość"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "objętość"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volume"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quantidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "vrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veličiná",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "величина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjóm",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "объём"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopec"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "objem"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "bikil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "cüsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "hacim"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "yığın"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any huge body or structure."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-ufctbyFf",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 68 0 2 0 6 2 6 5 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any huge body or structure",
"word": "jätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 0 2 0 6 2 6 5 1 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any huge body or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 0 2 0 6 2 6 5 1 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any huge body or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corpulencia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bulk of my income comes from my office job, but I also teach a couple of evening classes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The major part of something.",
"Majority"
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-Oo-1D8tJ",
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Majority",
"majority"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I understood the bulk of what you were saying, just one of two points I need to hear again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The major part of something.",
"Gist"
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-GRpfjJjd",
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Gist",
"gist"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 24, «Sample», page 119",
"text": "In the case of such a contract, there must be an implied condition that the bulk shall correspond with the sample in quality",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian",
"text": "the main bulk of a nut roast is generally some form of carbohydrate, intended to lighten the load.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The major part of something."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-w1zvPtRl",
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 2 2 0 29 6 5 23 4 5 0 1 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 7 2 3 1 21 5 4 14 3 14 0 7 2 10 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Higher-dimensional geometry",
"orig": "en:Higher-dimensional geometry",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dietary fibre."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-OmoB20vq",
"links": [
[
"Dietary fibre",
"dietary fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "en:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-CW9Ckiav",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, transport) Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasipen tovar",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насипен товар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "散裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎnzhuāng",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "散装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "irtotavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "bulkkitavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "bulkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tifzoret",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תִּפְזֹרֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsover",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֹבֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "granel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "a granel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 4 0 13 55 7 9 2 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "yığın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-8GDquMIf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 2 10 0 4 10 60 4 2 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items moved in the manner of cargo",
"word": "irtotavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 2 10 0 4 10 60 4 2 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items moved in the manner of cargo",
"word": "bulkkitavara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excess body mass, especially muscle."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-TpytT5qd",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 1 1 0 17 3 2 59 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"word": "massa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period where one tries to gain muscle."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-vHJ6Cwsd",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) A period where one tries to gain muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "en:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-W3g8PUHX",
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"four-dimensional",
"four-dimensional"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"qualifier": "brane cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(brane cosmology) A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, George Turberville, Tragical Tales",
"text": "little Cupide stroue\nWithin her bulke, because that she had woue\nThe web that wrought Nastagio all his woe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The body."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-noun-v0e5dK1Z",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 0 0 4 0 0 13 1 0 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: body",
"word": "tomumaja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg/En-us-bulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭlk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavna čast",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "главна част"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "suurin osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "valtaosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensemble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "nagyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bólʹšaja častʹ",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́льшая часть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnája mássa",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основна́я ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "grueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lejonpart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "merpart"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulk"
],
"word": "bulk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bulken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolke",
"t": "a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge"
},
"expansion": "bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búlki",
"t": "the freight or the cargo of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulkô",
"t": "beam, pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-",
"t": "beam, pile, prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búlkast",
"t": "to be bulky"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "a bunch"
},
"expansion": "bulk (“a bunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "bump, knob"
},
"expansion": "Danish bulk (“bump, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bouk",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).\nConflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bulk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being large in size, mass or volume (of goods, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-adj-8jgSwkOC",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obemist",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "обемист"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masiven",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "масивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "massiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugodidi",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "ᎤᎪᏗᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "en masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "por xunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "em massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "voluminos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krúpnyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "кру́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjómistyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "объёмистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "massívnyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "масси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "trade",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássovyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "ма́ссовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of trade, goods",
"roman": "óptovyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "о́птовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "objemný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hromadný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masový"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "vo veľkom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "a granel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "omfångsrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "voluminös"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "cüsseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "hacimli"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"total"
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-adj-ESOYctF4",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg/En-us-bulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulk"
],
"word": "bulk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolke",
"t": "a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge"
},
"expansion": "bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búlki",
"t": "the freight or the cargo of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulkô",
"t": "beam, pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-",
"t": "beam, pile, prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búlkast",
"t": "to be bulky"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "a bunch"
},
"expansion": "bulk (“a bunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "bump, knob"
},
"expansion": "Danish bulk (“bump, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bouk",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).\nConflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulk (third-person singular simple present bulks, present participle bulking, simple past and past participle bulked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulkhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulk up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in bulk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Leslie Stephen, Samuel Johnson",
"text": "The fame of Warburton possibly bulked larger for the moment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-verb-t29YA-r7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grow in size; to swell or expand."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-verb-EO7lmBHa",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow in size; to swell or expand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 1 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grow in size",
"word": "toko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-verb-en:gainmass",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:gainmass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To put or hold in bulk."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-verb-hjHGPX0~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put or hold in bulk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add bulk to, to bulk out."
],
"id": "en-bulk-en-verb-QO3pyTSI",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"bulk out",
"bulk out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To add bulk to, to bulk out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg/En-us-bulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulk"
],
"word": "bulk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlk/1 syllable",
"en:Higher-dimensional geometry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barrel bulk"
},
{
"word": "break-bulk"
},
{
"word": "break bulk"
},
{
"word": "bulkage"
},
{
"word": "bulk bill"
},
{
"word": "bulk billing"
},
{
"word": "bulk cargo"
},
{
"word": "bulk carrier"
},
{
"word": "bulk density"
},
{
"word": "bulk eraser"
},
{
"word": "bulk large"
},
{
"word": "bulk liquid"
},
{
"word": "bulk mining"
},
{
"word": "bulk supply"
},
{
"word": "bulk technology"
},
{
"word": "bulk viscosity"
},
{
"word": "clean bulk"
},
{
"word": "dirty bulk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolke",
"t": "a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge"
},
"expansion": "bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búlki",
"t": "the freight or the cargo of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulkô",
"t": "beam, pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-",
"t": "beam, pile, prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búlkast",
"t": "to be bulky"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "a bunch"
},
"expansion": "bulk (“a bunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "bump, knob"
},
"expansion": "Danish bulk (“bump, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bouk",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).\nConflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bulk (countable and uncountable, plural bulks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, I Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, page 1",
"text": "The Quantity of Matter is the measure of the same, arising from its density and bulk conjunctly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Lewis Carroll, “Knot IX”, in A Tangled Tale, page 58",
"text": "“ Didn't Balbus say this morning that, if a body is immersed in liquid, it displaces as much liquid as is equal to its own bulk? ” said Hugh.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. O. Atwater, “The Chemistry of Oyster-Fattening”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 32, number November, page 77",
"text": "By this process the body of the oyster acquires such a plumpness and rotundity, and its bulk and weight are so increased, as to materially increase its selling value.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Size, specifically, volume."
],
"links": [
[
"Size",
"size"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any huge body or structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bulk of my income comes from my office job, but I also teach a couple of evening classes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The major part of something.",
"Majority"
],
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Majority",
"majority"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I understood the bulk of what you were saying, just one of two points I need to hear again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The major part of something.",
"Gist"
],
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Gist",
"gist"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 24, «Sample», page 119",
"text": "In the case of such a contract, there must be an implied condition that the bulk shall correspond with the sample in quality",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian",
"text": "the main bulk of a nut roast is generally some form of carbohydrate, intended to lighten the load.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The major part of something."
],
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dietary fibre."
],
"links": [
[
"Dietary fibre",
"dietary fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, transport) Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"Excess body mass, especially muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"A period where one tries to gain muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) A period where one tries to gain muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cosmology"
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"four-dimensional",
"four-dimensional"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"qualifier": "brane cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(brane cosmology) A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, George Turberville, Tragical Tales",
"text": "little Cupide stroue\nWithin her bulke, because that she had woue\nThe web that wrought Nastagio all his woe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The body."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg/En-us-bulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭlk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obem",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "golemina",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "големина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "size",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "volume",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "tilavuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosseur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "terjedelem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volume"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "wielkość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "objętość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quantidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "vrac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veličiná",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "величина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjóm",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "объём"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "objem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "volume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "bikil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "cüsse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "hacim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "volume",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any huge body or structure",
"word": "jätti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any huge body or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any huge body or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corpulencia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavna čast",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "главна част"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruix"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "suurin osa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "valtaosa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensemble"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großteil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "nagyja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bólʹšaja častʹ",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́льшая часть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnája mássa",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основна́я ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"word": "grueso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lejonpart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "major part of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "merpart"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasipen tovar",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насипен товар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "散裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎnzhuāng",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "散装"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "irtotavara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "bulkkitavara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "bulkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrac"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tifzoret",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תִּפְזֹרֶת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsover",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֹבֶר"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "granel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "a granel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unpackaged goods in transport",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items moved in the manner of cargo",
"word": "irtotavara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items moved in the manner of cargo",
"word": "bulkkitavara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: body",
"word": "tomumaja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulk"
],
"word": "bulk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlk/1 syllable",
"en:Higher-dimensional geometry"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bulken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolke",
"t": "a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge"
},
"expansion": "bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búlki",
"t": "the freight or the cargo of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulkô",
"t": "beam, pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-",
"t": "beam, pile, prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búlkast",
"t": "to be bulky"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "a bunch"
},
"expansion": "bulk (“a bunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "bump, knob"
},
"expansion": "Danish bulk (“bump, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bouk",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).\nConflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bulk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being large in size, mass or volume (of goods, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"total"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg/En-us-bulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭlk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obemist",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "обемист"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masiven",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "масивен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "massiu"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugodidi",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "ᎤᎪᏗᏗ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "en masa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "por xunto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "em massa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "voluminos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krúpnyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "кру́пный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjómistyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "объёмистый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "massívnyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "масси́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "trade",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássovyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "ма́ссовый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of trade, goods",
"roman": "óptovyj",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "о́птовый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "objemný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hromadný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masový"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "vo veľkom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "a granel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "omfångsrik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "voluminös"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "cüsseli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large in size, mass, or volume",
"word": "hacimli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulk"
],
"word": "bulk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlk/1 syllable",
"en:Higher-dimensional geometry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolke",
"t": "a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge"
},
"expansion": "bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búlki",
"t": "the freight or the cargo of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulkô",
"t": "beam, pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵ-",
"t": "beam, pile, prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búlkast",
"t": "to be bulky"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "a bunch"
},
"expansion": "bulk (“a bunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bulk",
"t": "bump, knob"
},
"expansion": "Danish bulk (“bump, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bouk",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).\nConflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulk (third-person singular simple present bulks, present participle bulking, simple past and past participle bulked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulker"
},
{
"word": "bulkhead"
},
{
"word": "bulky"
},
{
"word": "bulk out"
},
{
"word": "bulk up"
},
{
"word": "in bulk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Leslie Stephen, Samuel Johnson",
"text": "The fame of Warburton possibly bulked larger for the moment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow in size; to swell or expand."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow in size; to swell or expand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:gainmass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put or hold in bulk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put or hold in bulk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add bulk to, to bulk out."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"bulk out",
"bulk out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To add bulk to, to bulk out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg/En-us-bulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-bulk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭlk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grow in size",
"word": "toko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulk"
],
"word": "bulk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.