See Turk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Turk meaning in English (35.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grand Turk Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turk's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out-paramour the Turk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Turc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرْک"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"ts": "türük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*törü-",
"t": "lineage, ancestry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), possibly from Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A speaker of the various Turkic languages."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-l1j6BoRN",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿyurkʿ",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "թյուրք"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "তুর্কি"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "tjurk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tūjuérén",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "突厥人"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "turkinsukuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkī",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tyurk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tureukeu saram",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "투르크 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tureukeu'in",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "투르크인"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukeu saram",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "튀르크 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukeu'in",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "튀르크인"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolgwol saram",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "돌궐 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolgworin",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "돌궐인"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "türeg",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "түрэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "түрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tüür",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "түүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 1 2 2 2 3 8 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "тюрк"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 8 12 2 7 5 5 3 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 62 1 3 2 6 1 6 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-qKujGzg7",
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Turk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkeshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkiyy",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْكِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkiyya",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْكِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿurkʿ",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "թուրք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "török",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "төрөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túrak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turčánka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "তুর্কি"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "túrčin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "turkínja",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турки́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvna",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "土耳其人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "touks",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "türklane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turkkilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "თურქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Türke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Türkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Toúrkos",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τούρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tourkála",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουρκάλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Toûrkos",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τοῦρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "तुर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkī",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "török"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "orang turki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torukojin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "トルコ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "türg",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "түрг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "turuka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ತುರುಕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türık",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "түрік"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teoki saram",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "터키 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teokiin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "터키인"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukiye saram",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "튀르키예 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukiyein",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "튀르키예인"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "tirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "түрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turciete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkė"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Turčin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Турчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Turčinka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Турчинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "თურქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tantari",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "თანთარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tork",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ترک"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tork",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ترک"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turczynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcoaică"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túrok",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turčánka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ту̀рчӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ту̏ркиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tùrčīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tȕrkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Túrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Túrkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "тӱрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Mturuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törek",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "төрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túrok",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turčánka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ترک"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "تۈرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turok",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tuurak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "туурак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 0 4 7 3 24 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "terk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טערק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation",
"text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim. [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A Muslim."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-K8bvyE74",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal",
"[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A Muslim. [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-TyDtmRIW",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42",
"text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20",
"text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21",
"text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292",
"text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85",
"text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-Fbp-quXl",
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"John A. Simpson",
"w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"
],
[
"Edmund S. C. Weiner",
"w:Edmund Weiner"
],
[
"The Oxford English Dictionary",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿurkʿ",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "թուրք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaros",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "բարբարոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "barbaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "vandál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "varvarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 1 4 63 5 12 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "vandal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-vyadQn90",
"links": [
[
"Mestee",
"Mestee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person from Llanelli, Wales."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-7Uo9tJx7",
"links": [
[
"Llanelli",
"Llanelli"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 8 12 2 7 5 5 3 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkish horse."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-MXBUIH1y",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 6 3 10 9 12 3 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 5 4 6 12 8 3 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 8 12 2 7 5 5 3 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plum curculio."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-noun-Ktxbz4GM",
"links": [
[
"plum curculio",
"plum curculio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Túrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Turke"
}
],
"word": "Turk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Turc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرْک"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"ts": "türük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*törü-",
"t": "lineage, ancestry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), possibly from Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Turk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Turk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turk (comparative more Turk, superlative most Turk)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Karen Malone, Children in the Anthropocene",
"text": "Kazakhstan is officially a bilingual country: Kazakh, a Turk language spoken natively by mainly the Kazakh population, has the status of the 'state' language, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Turkic"
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-adj-7EkKgU62",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Turkic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 8 12 2 7 5 5 3 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 6 5 15 1 5 4 4 4 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Turkish"
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-adj--6kbzds8",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Turkish"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Túrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Turke"
}
],
"word": "Turk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Turc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرْک"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"ts": "türük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*törü-",
"t": "lineage, ancestry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), possibly from Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Turk-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Brig o' Turk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Túrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Turke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turk (surname)"
],
"word": "Turk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkey"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Grand Turk Island"
},
{
"word": "Turk's head"
},
{
"word": "out-paramour the Turk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Turc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرْک"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"ts": "türük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*törü-",
"t": "lineage, ancestry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), possibly from Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turk (plural Turks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A speaker of the various Turkic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation",
"text": "It is no good reason for a man's religion that he was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to be a Christian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim. [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A Muslim."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal",
"[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A Muslim. [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, John Lyly, Euphues, page 42",
"text": "Was neuer any Impe so wicked and barbarous, any Turke so vyle and brutishe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 9, page 20",
"text": "A sort of primitive barbarity distinguishes the whole; no variety of character appears; and to call a man Turk is to say, that he is jealous, haughty, covetous, ignorant, and lascivious; at the same time that a certain dignity of gait, and magnificence of manners, gives him the appearance of generosity and true greatness of soul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Anne Mozley, Essays from \"Blackwood\", page 21",
"text": "A bad temper does seem often favourable to health. The man who has been a Turk all his life lives long to plague all about him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, George Meredith, One of our conquerors, page 292",
"text": "As much as the wilfully or naturally blunted, the intelligently honest have to learn by touch: only, their understandings cannot meanwhile be so wholly obtuse as our society's matron, acting to please the tastes of the civilized man—a creature that is not clean-washed of the Turk in him—barbarously exacts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Luṫfī Levonian, Moslem mentality: a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems, page 85",
"text": "They regarded the very word Turk as synonymous with ignorance, impoliteness, and idiocy. To call a man 'Turk' was regarded as a great dishonour to him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."
],
"links": [
[
"vandal",
"vandal"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"John A. Simpson",
"w:John Simpson (lexicographer)"
],
[
"Edmund S. C. Weiner",
"w:Edmund Weiner"
],
[
"The Oxford English Dictionary",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina."
],
"links": [
[
"Mestee",
"Mestee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person from Llanelli, Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"Llanelli",
"Llanelli"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Turkish horse."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The plum curculio."
],
"links": [
[
"plum curculio",
"plum curculio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Túrk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Turke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Turk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkeshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkiyy",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkiyya",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْكِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿurkʿ",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "թուրք"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "türk"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "török",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "төрөк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túrak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turčánka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "তুর্কি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "túrčin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рчин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "turkínja",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турки́ня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvna",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ᎠᎬᎾ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "土耳其人"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "touks",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲧⲟⲩⲝ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turkino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "türklane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turkkilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "თურქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Türke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Türkin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Toúrkos",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τούρκος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tourkála",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουρκάλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Toûrkos",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τοῦρκος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "तुर्क"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkī",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "török"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "orang turki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turcach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torukojin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "トルコ人"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "türg",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "түрг"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "turuka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ತುರುಕ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türık",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "түрік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teoki saram",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "터키 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teokiin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "터키인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukiye saram",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "튀르키예 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukiyein",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "튀르키예인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "tirk"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "түрк"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turciete"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Turčin",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Турчин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Turčinka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Турчинка"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkagh"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "თურქი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tantari",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "თანთარი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турк"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrkar"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tork",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ترک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tork",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ترک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turczynka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcoaică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túrok",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turčánka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ту̀рчӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ту̏ркиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tùrčīn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tȕrkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Túrek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Túrkinja"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "тӱрк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Mturuki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турк"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törek",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "төрек"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турк"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túrok",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turčánka",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турча́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "ترک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "تۈرك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "turk"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turok",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "турок"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tuurak",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"word": "туурак"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "terk",
"sense": "a person from Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טערק"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿyurkʿ",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "թյուրք"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turki",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "তুর্কি"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "tjurk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tūjuérén",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "突厥人"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "turkinsukuinen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्क"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkī",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "türk"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tyurk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tureukeu saram",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "투르크 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tureukeu'in",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "투르크인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukeu saram",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "튀르크 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "twireukeu'in",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "튀르크인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolgwol saram",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "돌궐 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolgworin",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "돌궐인"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "türeg",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "түрэг"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "türk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "түрк"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tüür",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "түүр"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turk",
"sense": "a speaker of the various Turkic languages",
"word": "тюрк"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿurkʿ",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "թուրք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaros",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "բարբարոս"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "barbaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "vandál"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vandál",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванда́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "varvarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bloodthirsty and savage person",
"word": "vandal"
}
],
"word": "Turk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Turc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرْک"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"ts": "türük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*törü-",
"t": "lineage, ancestry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), possibly from Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Turk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Turk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turk (comparative more Turk, superlative most Turk)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Karen Malone, Children in the Anthropocene",
"text": "Kazakhstan is officially a bilingual country: Kazakh, a Turk language spoken natively by mainly the Kazakh population, has the status of the 'state' language, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Turkic"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Turkic"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Turkish"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Turkish"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Túrk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Turke"
}
],
"word": "Turk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Turc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرْک"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"ts": "türük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*törü-",
"t": "lineage, ancestry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), possibly from Proto-Turkic *törü- (“lineage, ancestry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turk",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Brig o' Turk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Turk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg/En-au-Turk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-Turk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Türk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Túrk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Turke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turk (surname)"
],
"word": "Turk"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Göktürk vs. dolgwol saram",
"path": [
"Turk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Turk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Göktürk vs. dolgworin",
"path": [
"Turk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Turk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.