"Turkish" meaning in English

See Turkish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [US], [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] [US], [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [US] Audio: En-us-Turkish.ogg [US]
Etymology: Turk + -ish. Doublet of turquoise. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Turk|ish}} Turk + -ish Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Turkish (not comparable)
  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Nationalities Synonyms: Anatolian Turkish, Turk Related terms: Turk, Turkic, turquoise, Wiktionary’s coverage of Turkish terms Translations (of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language): Turks (Afrikaans), turk (Albanian), ⁧تُرْكِيّ⁩ (turkiyy) (Arabic), թուրքական (tʿurkʿakan) (Armenian), türk (Azerbaijani), төрөк (török) (Bashkir), турэ́цкі (turécki) (Belarusian), তুর্কি (turki) (Bengali), turk (Breton), turkek (note: relating to the language) (Breton), ту́рски (túrski) (Bulgarian), တူရကီ (tura.ki) (Burmese), turc [masculine] (Catalan), Tereki (Central Melanau), 土耳其的 (Tǔ'ěrqí de) (note: of Turkey) (Chinese Mandarin), тѷрчьскъ (tü̏rčĭskŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), turecký (Czech), tyrkisk (Danish), Turks [neuter] (Dutch), turka (Esperanto), türgi (Estonian), turkkilainen (Finnish), turkinkielinen (note: in Turkish language) (Finnish), turc [masculine] (French), turco [masculine] (Galician), turca [feminine] (Galician), türkisch (German), τούρκικος (toúrkikos) (Greek), τουρκικός (tourkikós) (Greek), ⁧טוּרְקִי⁩ (turki) (Hebrew), तुर्कीयाई (turkīyāī) (Hindi), तुर्की (turkī) (Hindi), török (Hungarian), tyrkneskur (Icelandic), turki (Indonesian), turc (Interlingua), Turcach (Irish), turco [masculine] (Italian), トルコの (Toruko no) (Japanese), ತುರುಕ (turuka) (Kannada), түрік (türık) (Kazakh), តួកគី (tuəkkii) (Khmer), 터키의 (teokiui) (Korean), түрк (türk) (Kyrgyz), turcicus (Latin), turku (Latvian), turcisks (Latvian), turkiškas (Lithuanian), турски (turski) (Macedonian), Turki (Malay), Tork (Maltese), Turkagh (Manx), турк (turk) (Mongolian), tirkî (Northern Kurdish), tyrkisk (Norwegian Bokmål), tyrkisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), turc (Occitan), tyrkneskr (Old Norse), ⁧𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜⁩ (t²ür²k̥) (Old Turkic), ⁧𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚⁩ (t²ür²k) (Old Turkic), ⁧ترکي⁩ (torkí) (Pashto), ⁧ترکی⁩ (torki) (Persian), ⁧ترکیهای⁩ (torkiye'i) [rare] (Persian), turecki (Polish), turco [masculine] (Portuguese), xoraxano [masculine] (Romani), turc [masculine] (Romanian), turcă [feminine] (Romanian), turcesc [masculine] (Romanian), turcească [feminine] (Romanian), туре́цкий (turéckij) (Russian), Turkis (Scots), ту̀рскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), tùrskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), túrški (Slovene), turco (Spanish), Mturuki [person] (Swahili), turkisk [common-gender] (Swedish), turkiskt [neuter] (Swedish), туркӣ (turkī) (Tajik), төрек (törek) (Tatar), ตุรกี (dtù-rá-gii) (Thai), Türk (Turkish), türk (Turkmen), туре́цький (turécʹkyj) (Ukrainian), ⁧ترکی⁩ (turkī) (Urdu), ⁧تۈرك⁩ (türk) (Uyghur), turk (Uzbek), Thổ Nhĩ Kì (Vietnamese), twrcaidd (Welsh), twrciaidd (Welsh), tyrcaidd (Welsh), tyrciaidd (Welsh), туурак (tuurak) (Yakut), түрк (türk) (Yakut), ⁧טערקיש⁩ (terkish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Turkish-en-adj-3W73ynZ7 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 51 7 35 7 Derived forms: Anatolian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish, Turkish Angora, Turkish bath, Turkish bread, Turkish carpet, Turkish checkers, Turkish coffee, Turkish corsair, Turkish crescent, Turkish delight, Turkish draughts, Turkishly, Turkishness, Turkish pizza, Turkish Republic, Turkish Riviera, Turkish Star Wars, Turkish towel, Turkish Van, Turkish Vankedisi Disambiguation of 'of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language': 99 1
  2. Synonym of Turkic Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: Turkic [synonym, synonym-of] Translations (Turkic): turc (French)
    Sense id: en-Turkish-en-adj-7EkKgU62 Disambiguation of 'Turkic': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Türkish [rare]

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [US], [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] [US], [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [US] Audio: En-us-Turkish.ogg [US]
Etymology: Turk + -ish. Doublet of turquoise. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Turk|ish}} Turk + -ish Head templates: {{en-prop}} Turkish
  1. The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Categories (topical): Languages Synonyms: Anatolian Turkish Translations (official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus): Turks (Afrikaans), turkisht (Albanian), gjuha turke (Albanian), ⁧التُّرْكِيَّة⁩ (at-turkiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧اللُّغَة التُّرْكِيَّة⁩ (al-luḡa t-turkiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧تُرْكِيّ⁩ (turkiyy) [colloquial, masculine] (Arabic), թուրքերեն (tʿurkʿeren) (Armenian), төрөк теле (török tele) (Bashkir), төрөксә (töröksə) (Bashkir), turkiera (Basque), турэ́цкая мо́ва (turéckaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), турэ́цкая (turéckaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), তুর্কি (turki) (Bengali), turkeg [masculine] (Breton), ту́рски (túrski) [masculine] (Bulgarian), turc [masculine] (Catalan), 土耳其語 (Chinese Mandarin), 土耳其语 (Tǔ'ěrqíyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 土耳其文 (Tǔ'ěrqíwén) (Chinese Mandarin), turcu [masculine] (Corsican), turecký jazyk m turečtina [feminine] (Czech), tyrkisk [neuter] (Danish), ⁧ތުރުކީ⁩ (turukī) (Dhivehi), Turks [neuter] (Dutch), turka (lingvo) (Esperanto), türgi keel (Estonian), turkiskt [neuter] (Faroese), turkki (Finnish), turc [masculine] (French), turco [masculine] (Galician), თურქული (turkuli) (Georgian), თურქული ენა (turkuli ena) (Georgian), Türkisch [neuter] (German), τουρκική (tourkikí) (Greek), ⁧טורקית⁩ (turkít) [feminine] (Hebrew), ⁧תורכית⁩ (turkít) [feminine] (Hebrew), तुर्की (turkī) (Hindi), török (Hungarian), tyrkneska [feminine] (Icelandic), turco (Interlingua), Tuircis (Irish), turco [masculine] (Italian), トルコ語 (torukogo) (alt: トルコご) (Japanese), түрік тілі (türık tılı) (Kazakh), түрікше (türıkşe) (Kazakh), ទួរគី (tuəkii) (Khmer), 터키어 (teokieo) (Korean), түркчө (türkcö) (Kyrgyz), түркча (türkca) (Kyrgyz), turku valoda [feminine] (Latvian), turku (Latvian), Törksj [neuter] (Limburgish), turkų kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), turkų (Lithuanian), турски (turski) [masculine] (Macedonian), bahasa Turki (Malay), Tʼóok bizaad (Navajo), tirkî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), tyrkisk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tyrkisk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), turc [masculine] (Occitan), ⁧ترکی استانبولی⁩ (torki-ye estânboli) (Persian), ⁧زبان ترکی⁩ (zabân-e torki) (Persian), język turecki [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), turco [masculine] (Portuguese), turcă [feminine] (Romanian), limba turcă [feminine] (Romanian), туре́цкий (turéckij) [masculine] (Russian), turcu [masculine] (Sardinian), Turkis (Scots), ту̀рскӣ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), tùrskī [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), turcu [masculine] (Sicilian), turecký jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), turečtina [feminine] (Slovak), túrščina [feminine] (Slovene), turco [masculine] (Spanish), Kituruki (Swahili), turkiska (Swedish), туркӣ (turkī) (Tajik), забони туркӣ (zaboni turkī) (Tajik), төрек теле (törek tele) (Tatar), төрекча (törekça) (Tatar), ቱርከኛ (turkäña) (Tigrinya), Türkçe (Turkish), Türk dili (Turkish), туре́цька (turécʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ⁧ترکی⁩ (turkī) (Urdu), ⁧ترکی زبان⁩ (turkī-zubān) (Urdu), ⁧تۈركچە⁩ (türkche) (Uyghur), turkcha (Uzbek), tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (Vietnamese), tiếng Thổ (Vietnamese), туурактыы (tuuraktıı) (Yakut), туурак тыла (tuurak tıla) (Yakut), түрктүү (türktüü) (Yakut), түрк тыла (türk tıla) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-Turkish-en-name-xgzqo1Xc Disambiguation of Languages: 28 5 61 5 Categories (other): Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes: 16 4 76 4 Disambiguation of 'official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus': 99 1
  2. Synonym of Turkic Synonyms: Turkic [synonym, synonym-of] Translations (Turkic): turc (French), Türkçe (Turkish), Türki (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Turkish-en-name-7EkKgU62 Disambiguation of 'Turkic': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Türkish [rare]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Turkish meaning in English (43.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turk + -ish. Doublet of turquoise.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 76 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 61 5",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkish-en-name-xgzqo1Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Cyprus",
          "Republic of Cyprus"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anatolian Turkish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Turks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turkisht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "gjuha turke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "at-turkiyya",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧التُّرْكِيَّة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-luḡa t-turkiyya",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧اللُّغَة التُّرْكِيَّة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "turkiyy",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧تُرْكِيّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿurkʿeren",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "թուրքերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "török tele",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "төрөк теле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "töröksə",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "төрөксә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turkiera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "turéckaja móva",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "турэ́цкая мо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "turéckaja",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "турэ́цкая"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "turki",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "তুর্কি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turkeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "túrski",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ту́рски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "土耳其語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqíyǔ",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "土耳其语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqíwén",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "土耳其文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turcu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turecký jazyk m turečtina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tyrkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "turukī",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "⁧ތުރުކީ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Turks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turka (lingvo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "türgi keel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "turkiskt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "turkuli",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "თურქული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "turkuli ena",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "თურქული ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Türkisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tourkikí",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "τουρκική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "turkít",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧טורקית⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "turkít",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧תורכית⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "तुर्की"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "török"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyrkneska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Tuircis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "トルコご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torukogo",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "トルコ語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "türık tılı",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "түрік тілі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "türıkşe",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "түрікше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tuəkii",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "ទួរគី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teokieo",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "터키어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tirkî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "türkcö",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "түркчө"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "türkca",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "түркча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turku valoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Törksj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turkų kalba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turkų"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "turski",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "турски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "bahasa Turki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Tʼóok bizaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tyrkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tyrkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "torki-ye estânboli",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "⁧ترکی استانبولی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zabân-e torki",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "⁧زبان ترکی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język turecki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turcă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limba turcă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "turéckij",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "туре́цкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turcu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Turkis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ту̀рскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tùrskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turcu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turecký jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turečtina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "túrščina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Kituruki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turkiska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "туркӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zaboni turkī",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "забони туркӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "törek tele",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "төрек теле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "törekça",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "төрекча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "turkäña",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "ቱርከኛ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Türkçe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "Türk dili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "turécʹka",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "туре́цька"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "⁧ترکی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "turkī-zubān",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "⁧ترکی زبان⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "türkche",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "⁧تۈركچە⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "turkcha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "tiếng Thổ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "tuuraktıı",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "туурактыы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "tuurak tıla",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "туурак тыла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "türktüü",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "түрктүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "türk tıla",
          "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "word": "түрк тыла"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, C. Edmund Bosworth, editor, A Century of British Orientalists, 1902-2001, page 97",
          "text": "This dictionary for Chaghatay Turkish (although it also contains much material for what the author calls 'Rūmī', i.e. south-western Turkish, above all, Ottoman) is the Sanglakh of an obscure eighteenth-century compiler",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Culture and Learning in Islam, page 256",
          "text": "M.A. Òerbak considers Chaghatay Turkish a period of Uzbek.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Talat S. Halman, Jayne L. Warner, A Millennium of Turkish Literature, page 6",
          "text": "[...] these works include stories of the battles the Turks fought against the Chinese, a variety of legends, and numerous specimens of verse (found mostly in Chinese translation) written in Uyghur Turkish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Elif Batuman, The Possessed",
          "text": "And my uncle always shouted: “Uzbek Turkish is very close to our Turkish language!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Dominic Lieven, In the Shadow of the Gods: The Emperor in World History",
          "text": "It was Navai who through his poetry almost single-handedly turned his native Chaghatay Turkish into a literary language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Turkic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkish-en-name-7EkKgU62",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Turkic"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Turkic",
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Turkic",
          "word": "Türkçe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Turkic",
          "word": "Türki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɚ.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg/En-us-Turkish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Türkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turkish"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turk + -ish. Doublet of turquoise.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 35 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Anatolian Turkish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Ottoman Turkish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish Angora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish bath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish bread"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish carpet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish checkers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish coffee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish corsair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish crescent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish delight"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish draughts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkishly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkishness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish pizza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish Republic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish Riviera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish Star Wars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish towel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish Van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkish Vankedisi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Alonzo Reed, Brainerd Kellogg, Higher Lessons in English: A work on English Grammar and composition, 1st edition, Outlook Verlag GmbH, published 2023, page 557",
          "text": "When a question was asked, would put on a mysterious look. Shake his head. Smoke in silence. Observe, at length, he had doubts. Presided at the council, in state. Swayed a Turkish pipe instead of a scepter. Known to sit with eyes closed ...[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkish-en-adj-3W73ynZ7",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "turquoise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Turkish terms"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anatolian Turkish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Turk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Turks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "turkiyy",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧تُرْكِيّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿurkʿakan",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "թուրքական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "türk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "török",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "төрөк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "turécki",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "турэ́цкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "turki",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "তুর্কি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "note": "relating to the language",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turkek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "túrski",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "ту́рски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tura.ki",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "တူရကီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Tereki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of Turkey",
          "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí de",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "土耳其的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turecký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Turks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "türgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turkkilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "in Turkish language",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turkinkielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "türkisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "toúrkikos",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "τούρκικος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tourkikós",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "τουρκικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "turki",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧טוּרְקִי⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "turkīyāī",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "तुर्कीयाई"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "तुर्की"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "török"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrkneskur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Turcach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Toruko no",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "トルコの"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "turuka",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "ತುರುಕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "türık",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "түрік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tuəkkii",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "តួកគី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teokiui",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "터키의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tirkî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "türk",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "түрк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turcicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turcisks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turkiškas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "turski",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "турски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Turki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Tork"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Turkagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "turk",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "турк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "tü̏rčĭskŭ",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тѷрчьскъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrkneskr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "roman": "t²ür²k̥",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "roman": "t²ür²k",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "torkí",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧ترکي⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "torki",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧ترکی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "torkiye'i",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ترکیهای⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turecki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xoraxano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turcă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turcesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turcească"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "turéckij",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "туре́цкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Turkis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ту̀рскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tùrskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "túrški"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "Mturuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "turkisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "turkiskt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "туркӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "törek",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "төрек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtù-rá-gii",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "ตุรกี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Türk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "türk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "turécʹkyj",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "туре́цький"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧ترکی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "türk",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧تۈرك⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "turk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "Thổ Nhĩ Kì"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "twrcaidd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "twrciaidd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrcaidd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "tyrciaidd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "tuurak",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "туурак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "türk",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "түрк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "terkish",
          "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
          "word": "⁧טערקיש⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Gerard Clauson, Turkish and Mongolian Studies, page 37",
          "text": "[...] in Mongolian and some Turkish languages",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, András Róna-Tas, Chuvash Studies, page 119",
          "text": "Old Turkish began with the separation, formation and consolidation of the independent Turkish languages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, László Károly, Turcology in Turkey: selected papers, page 458",
          "text": "This is openly a characteristics of Chaghatay and other Eastern Turkish languages and dialects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Hammer and Anvil",
          "text": "In the Timurid empire, the Chaghatay Turkish language, which became the standard of the Timurid court, was part of the eastern branch of Turkic languages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Turkic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkish-en-adj-7EkKgU62",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Turkic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Turkic",
          "word": "turc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɚ.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg/En-us-Turkish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Türkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turkish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turk + -ish. Doublet of turquoise.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Cyprus",
          "Republic of Cyprus"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
          "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anatolian Turkish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, C. Edmund Bosworth, editor, A Century of British Orientalists, 1902-2001, page 97",
          "text": "This dictionary for Chaghatay Turkish (although it also contains much material for what the author calls 'Rūmī', i.e. south-western Turkish, above all, Ottoman) is the Sanglakh of an obscure eighteenth-century compiler",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Culture and Learning in Islam, page 256",
          "text": "M.A. Òerbak considers Chaghatay Turkish a period of Uzbek.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Talat S. Halman, Jayne L. Warner, A Millennium of Turkish Literature, page 6",
          "text": "[...] these works include stories of the battles the Turks fought against the Chinese, a variety of legends, and numerous specimens of verse (found mostly in Chinese translation) written in Uyghur Turkish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Elif Batuman, The Possessed",
          "text": "And my uncle always shouted: “Uzbek Turkish is very close to our Turkish language!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Dominic Lieven, In the Shadow of the Gods: The Emperor in World History",
          "text": "It was Navai who through his poetry almost single-handedly turned his native Chaghatay Turkish into a literary language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Turkic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Turkic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɚ.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg/En-us-Turkish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Türkish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Turks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turkisht"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "gjuha turke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "at-turkiyya",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧التُّرْكِيَّة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-luḡa t-turkiyya",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧اللُّغَة التُّرْكِيَّة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turkiyy",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧تُرْكِيّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿurkʿeren",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "թուրքերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "török tele",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "төрөк теле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "töröksə",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "төрөксә"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turkiera"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "turéckaja móva",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "турэ́цкая мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "turéckaja",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "турэ́цкая"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "turki",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "তুর্কি"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turkeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "túrski",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ту́рски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "土耳其語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqíyǔ",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "土耳其语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqíwén",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "土耳其文"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turcu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turecký jazyk m turečtina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tyrkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "turukī",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "⁧ތުރުކީ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turks"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turka (lingvo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "türgi keel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "turkiskt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "turkuli",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "თურქული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "turkuli ena",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "თურქული ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Türkisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tourkikí",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "τουρκική"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "turkít",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧טורקית⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "turkít",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧תורכית⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "तुर्की"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "török"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyrkneska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Tuircis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "トルコご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torukogo",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "トルコ語"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "türık tılı",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "түрік тілі"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "türıkşe",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "түрікше"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tuəkii",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "ទួរគី"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teokieo",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "터키어"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tirkî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "türkcö",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "түркчө"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "türkca",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "түркча"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turku valoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Törksj"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turkų kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turkų"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "turski",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "турски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "bahasa Turki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Tʼóok bizaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tyrkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tyrkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torki-ye estânboli",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "⁧ترکی استانبولی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zabân-e torki",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "⁧زبان ترکی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język turecki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limba turcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "turéckij",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "туре́цкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turcu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Turkis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ту̀рскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tùrskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turcu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turecký jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turečtina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túrščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Kituruki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turkiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "туркӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zaboni turkī",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "забони туркӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "törek tele",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "төрек теле"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "törekça",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "төрекча"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "turkäña",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "ቱርከኛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Türkçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "Türk dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "turécʹka",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "туре́цька"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "⁧ترکی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "turkī-zubān",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "⁧ترکی زبان⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "türkche",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "⁧تۈركچە⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "turkcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "tiếng Thổ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tuuraktıı",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "туурактыы"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tuurak tıla",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "туурак тыла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "türktüü",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "түрктүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "türk tıla",
      "sense": "official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus",
      "word": "түрк тыла"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Turkic",
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Turkic",
      "word": "Türkçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Turkic",
      "word": "Türki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turkish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Anatolian Turkish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ottoman Turkish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish Angora"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish bath"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish carpet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish checkers"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish coffee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish corsair"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish crescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish delight"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish draughts"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish pizza"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish Republic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish Riviera"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish Star Wars"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish towel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish Van"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish Vankedisi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turk + -ish. Doublet of turquoise.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "turquoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Turkish terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Alonzo Reed, Brainerd Kellogg, Higher Lessons in English: A work on English Grammar and composition, 1st edition, Outlook Verlag GmbH, published 2023, page 557",
          "text": "When a question was asked, would put on a mysterious look. Shake his head. Smoke in silence. Observe, at length, he had doubts. Presided at the council, in state. Swayed a Turkish pipe instead of a scepter. Known to sit with eyes closed ...[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anatolian Turkish"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Gerard Clauson, Turkish and Mongolian Studies, page 37",
          "text": "[...] in Mongolian and some Turkish languages",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, András Róna-Tas, Chuvash Studies, page 119",
          "text": "Old Turkish began with the separation, formation and consolidation of the independent Turkish languages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, László Károly, Turcology in Turkey: selected papers, page 458",
          "text": "This is openly a characteristics of Chaghatay and other Eastern Turkish languages and dialects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Hammer and Anvil",
          "text": "In the Timurid empire, the Chaghatay Turkish language, which became the standard of the Timurid court, was part of the eastern branch of Turkic languages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Turkic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Turkic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɚ.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg/En-us-Turkish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-Turkish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Turk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Türkish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Turks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turkiyy",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧تُرْكِيّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿurkʿakan",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "թուրքական"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "török",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "төрөк"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "turécki",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "турэ́цкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "turki",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "তুর্কি"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turk"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "note": "relating to the language",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turkek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "túrski",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "ту́рски"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tura.ki",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "တူရကီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Tereki"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of Turkey",
      "roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí de",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "土耳其的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turecký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turks"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turka"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "türgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turkkilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "in Turkish language",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turkinkielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turca"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "türkisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "toúrkikos",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "τούρκικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tourkikós",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "τουρκικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "turki",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧טוּרְקִי⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "turkīyāī",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "तुर्कीयाई"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "तुर्की"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "török"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrkneskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Turcach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Toruko no",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "トルコの"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "turuka",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "ತುರುಕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "türık",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "түрік"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tuəkkii",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "តួកគី"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teokiui",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "터키의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tirkî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "türk",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "түрк"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turcicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turcisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turkiškas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "turski",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "турски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Turki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Tork"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Turkagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "turk",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "турк"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "tü̏rčĭskŭ",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тѷрчьскъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrkneskr"
    },
    {
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "roman": "t²ür²k̥",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "roman": "t²ür²k",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "torkí",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧ترکي⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torki",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧ترکی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torkiye'i",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ترکیهای⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turecki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xoraxano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turcesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turcească"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "turéckij",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "туре́цкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Turkis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ту̀рскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tùrskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "túrški"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Mturuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "turkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "turkiskt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "туркӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "törek",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "төрек"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtù-rá-gii",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "ตุรกี"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "turécʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "туре́цький"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧ترکی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "türk",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧تۈرك⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "turk"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "Thổ Nhĩ Kì"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "twrcaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "twrciaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrcaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "tyrciaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tuurak",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "туурак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "türk",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "түрк"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "terkish",
      "sense": "of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language",
      "word": "⁧טערקיש⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Turkic",
      "word": "turc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turkish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.