"Turkic" meaning in English

See Turkic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɝkɪk/ [General-American], /ˈtɜːkɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)kɪk Etymology: From Turk + -ic. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Turk|ic}} Turk + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Turkic (not comparable)
  1. Of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: Turkish, Turk, Türkic [rare] Derived forms: Turkicization, Turkicize, Turkicness Translations (of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages): تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy) (note: also “Turkish”) (Arabic), թյուրքական (tʿyurkʿakan) (Armenian), túrquicu (Asturian), türk (Azerbaijani), цю́ркскі (cjúrkski) (Belarusian), তুর্কী (turkī) (Bengali), тю́ркски (tjúrkski) (Bulgarian), turquès (Catalan), 突厥 (tūjué, tújué) (Chinese Mandarin), Turks (Dutch), tjurka (Esperanto), turkkilainen (Finnish), turc (French), turcique (French), turco [masculine] (Galician), turkisch (German), Turk- (German), turksprachlich (German), तुर्की (turkī) (Hindi), türk (Hungarian), török (Hungarian), tyrkískur (Icelandic), チュルク (churuku) (Japanese), 突厥 (tokketsu) (alt: とっけつ) (Japanese), түркі (türkı) (Kazakh), 튀르크 (twireukeu) (Korean), 돌궐 (dolgwol) (Korean), түрки (türki) (Kyrgyz), түрэг (türeg) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠋ (türüg) (Mongolian), ترکی (torki) (Persian), turkijski (Polish), тю́ркский (tjúrkskij) (Russian), ту̀ркӣјскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), tùrkījskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), túrquico [masculine] (Spanish), túrcico [masculine] (Spanish), turkisk (Swedish), туркӣ (turkī) (Tajik), төрки (törki) (Tatar), Türk (Turkish), Türki (Turkish), türki (Turkmen), тю́ркський (tjúrksʹkyj) (Ukrainian), تۈركىي (türkiy) (Uyghur), turkiy (Uzbek), Đột Quyết (Vietnamese), туур (tuur) (Yakut), טורקיש (turkish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Turkic-en-adj-lSudz2SE

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtɝkɪk/ [General-American], /ˈtɜːkɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)kɪk Etymology: From Turk + -ic. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Turk|ic}} Turk + -ic Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Turkic
  1. The language family that includes Turkish, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azeri, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, Karakalpak, Khakas, Chuvash, Yakut, and any of the other dozens of languages spoken by Turkic peoples. It may be a subfamily of an Altaic language family. Categories (topical): Language families Synonyms: Turkish Derived forms: Anatolian Turkic, Azerbaijani Turkic, Azeri Turkic, Common Turkic, Khorasani Turkic, Old Turkic, Proto-Turkic, Turkicist
    Sense id: en-Turkic-en-name-k1n0GXLr Disambiguation of Language families: 10 51 10 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 49 10 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 14 56 10 20
  2. Any branch of that family. Synonyms: Turkish Translations (branch): török (Hungarian), türk (Hungarian), Türkçe (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Turkic-en-name-vPsZSlaL Disambiguation of 'branch': 0 100 0
  3. Any language of that family. Synonyms: Turkish Translations (language): Turksprachen (German), török (Hungarian), türk (Hungarian), Türk dili (Turkish), تۈركىي تىل (türkiy til) (Uyghur), turkiy til (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-Turkic-en-name-DNDcLCnx Disambiguation of 'language': 39 5 56

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Turkic meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turk + -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Turkicization"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turkicize"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turkicness"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkic-en-adj-lSudz2SE",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37 0 0",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Türkic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "also “Turkish”",
          "roman": "turkiyy",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "تُرْكِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿyurkʿakan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "թյուրքական"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "túrquicu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "türk"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cjúrkski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "цю́ркскі"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "তুর্কী"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tjúrkski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "тю́ркски"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turquès"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tūjué, tújué",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "突厥"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "Turks"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "tjurka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turkkilainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turc"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turcique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turco"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turkisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "Turk-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turksprachlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "türkisch (indistinct from “Turkish”, which then can be türkeitürkisch)",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "तुर्की"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "türk"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "török"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "tyrkískur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "churuku",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "チュルク"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とっけつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokketsu",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "突厥"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "türkı",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "түркі"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "twireukeu",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "튀르크"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dolgwol",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "돌궐"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "türki",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "түрки"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "türeg",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "түрэг"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mongolian script"
          ],
          "roman": "türüg",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠋"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "torki",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "ترکی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turkijski"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjúrkskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "тю́ркский"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ту̀ркӣјскӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tùrkījskī"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "túrquico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "túrcico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turkisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "turkī",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "туркӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "törki",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "төрки"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "Türk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "Türki"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "türki"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tjúrksʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "тю́ркський"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "türkiy",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "تۈركىي"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "turkiy"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "Đột Quyết"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "tuur",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "туур"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
          "word": "טורקיש"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turkic languages",
    "Turkic peoples"
  ],
  "word": "Turkic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turk + -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 51 10 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language families",
          "orig": "en:Language families",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Anatolian Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Azerbaijani Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Azeri Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Common Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Khorasani Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Old Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Proto-Turkic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Turkicist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language family that includes Turkish, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azeri, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, Karakalpak, Khakas, Chuvash, Yakut, and any of the other dozens of languages spoken by Turkic peoples. It may be a subfamily of an Altaic language family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkic-en-name-k1n0GXLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "language family",
          "language family"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "Tatar",
          "Tatar"
        ],
        [
          "Bashkir",
          "Bashkir"
        ],
        [
          "Kazakh",
          "Kazakh"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbek",
          "Uzbek"
        ],
        [
          "Azeri",
          "Azeri"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyz",
          "Kyrgyz"
        ],
        [
          "Uyghur",
          "Uyghur"
        ],
        [
          "Tuvan",
          "Tuvan"
        ],
        [
          "Altai",
          "Altai"
        ],
        [
          "Shor",
          "Shor"
        ],
        [
          "Karakalpak",
          "Karakalpak"
        ],
        [
          "Khakas",
          "Khakas"
        ],
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ],
        [
          "Yakut",
          "Yakut"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ],
        [
          "Altaic",
          "Altaic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Babak Rezvani, Conflict and Peace in Central Eurasia",
          "text": "[...] (3) the southeastern (se) branch or Uyghur Turkic; (4) the northeastern (ne) branch or Siberian Turkic; (5) Chuvash, representing Oghur or Bulghar Turkic; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any branch of that family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkic-en-name-vPsZSlaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "török"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "türk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "Türkçe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any language of that family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turkic-en-name-DNDcLCnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 5 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Turksprachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 5 56",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "török"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 5 56",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "türk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 5 56",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Türk dili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 5 56",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "türkiy til",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "تۈركىي تىل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 5 56",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "turkiy til"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turkic languages",
    "Turkic peoples"
  ],
  "word": "Turkic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Language families"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Turkicization"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkicize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkicness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turk + -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Türkic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "also “Turkish”",
      "roman": "turkiyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "تُرْكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿyurkʿakan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "թյուրքական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "túrquicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cjúrkski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "цю́ркскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "তুর্কী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tjúrkski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "тю́ркски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turquès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tūjué, tújué",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "突厥"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "Turks"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "tjurka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turkkilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turcique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turco"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turkisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "Turk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turksprachlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "türkisch (indistinct from “Turkish”, which then can be türkeitürkisch)",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "तुर्की"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "török"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "tyrkískur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "churuku",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "チュルク"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とっけつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokketsu",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "突厥"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "türkı",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "түркі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "twireukeu",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "튀르크"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dolgwol",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "돌궐"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "türki",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "түрки"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "türeg",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "түрэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ],
      "roman": "türüg",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠋"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torki",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "ترکی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turkijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjúrkskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "тю́ркский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ту̀ркӣјскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tùrkījskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túrquico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túrcico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turkisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "turkī",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "туркӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "törki",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "төрки"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "Türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "Türki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "türki"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tjúrksʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "тю́ркський"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "türkiy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "تۈركىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "turkiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "Đột Quyết"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tuur",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "туур"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages",
      "word": "טורקיש"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turkic languages",
    "Turkic peoples"
  ],
  "word": "Turkic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Language families"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Anatolian Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Azerbaijani Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Azeri Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Common Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Khorasani Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proto-Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkicist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Turk",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Turk + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turk + -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The language family that includes Turkish, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azeri, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, Karakalpak, Khakas, Chuvash, Yakut, and any of the other dozens of languages spoken by Turkic peoples. It may be a subfamily of an Altaic language family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language family",
          "language family"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "Tatar",
          "Tatar"
        ],
        [
          "Bashkir",
          "Bashkir"
        ],
        [
          "Kazakh",
          "Kazakh"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbek",
          "Uzbek"
        ],
        [
          "Azeri",
          "Azeri"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyz",
          "Kyrgyz"
        ],
        [
          "Uyghur",
          "Uyghur"
        ],
        [
          "Tuvan",
          "Tuvan"
        ],
        [
          "Altai",
          "Altai"
        ],
        [
          "Shor",
          "Shor"
        ],
        [
          "Karakalpak",
          "Karakalpak"
        ],
        [
          "Khakas",
          "Khakas"
        ],
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ],
        [
          "Yakut",
          "Yakut"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ],
        [
          "Altaic",
          "Altaic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Babak Rezvani, Conflict and Peace in Central Eurasia",
          "text": "[...] (3) the southeastern (se) branch or Uyghur Turkic; (4) the northeastern (ne) branch or Siberian Turkic; (5) Chuvash, representing Oghur or Bulghar Turkic; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any branch of that family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any language of that family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turkish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːkɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Türkic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "török"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "Türkçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Turksprachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "török"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "türk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Türk dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "türkiy til",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "تۈركىي تىل"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "turkiy til"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turkic languages",
    "Turkic peoples"
  ],
  "word": "Turkic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.