"Turc" meaning in French

See Turc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tyʁk/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Turc.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Turc.wav [France] (note: Brétigny-sur-Orge) Forms: Turcs [plural], Turque [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der. Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/) Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor. Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor. Early Medieval Latin Turcus Old French Turc French Turc Inherited from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:inh|fro:Turc|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der. Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/) Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor. Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor. Early Medieval Latin Turcus Old French Turc French Turc [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Turk", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Turk", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "transcription" : "Turk", "transliteration" : "twlk'", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Turk", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "Turk", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Turkic", "term" : "*tür(ü)k", "lang" : "trk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Turkic", "term" : "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "lang" : "otk" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "تُرْک", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Medieval Greek", "term" : "Τοῦρκος", "lang" : "gkm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Early Medieval Latin", "term" : "Turcus", "lang" : "la-eme" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "Turc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Turc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="Turc">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Turc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Turc, {{inh+|fr|fro|Turc}} Inherited from Old French Turc, {{der|fr|ML.|Turcus}} Medieval Latin Turcus, {{der|fr|gkm|Τοῦρκος}} Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), {{der|fr|fa-cls|تُرْک}} Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), {{der|fr|otk|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜}} Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²), {{der|fr|trk-pro|*tür(ü)k}} Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k, {{ety|fr|:inh|fro:Turc|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der. Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/) Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor. Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor. Early Medieval Latin Turcus Old French Turc French Turc Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} Turc m (plural Turcs, feminine Turque)
  1. Turk, resident or native of Turkey Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Turc-fr-noun-jefVpWzG Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Ethnonyms, Nationalities, Turkey Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 55 45 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 89 11 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 93 7 Disambiguation of Turkey: 93 7
  2. (figurative, archaic, derogatory) brutal or cruel person, barbarian, Turk (archaic, derogatory sense) Tags: archaic, derogatory, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-Turc-fr-noun-huQFJM9S Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 55 45 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bander comme un Turc, fort comme un Turc, fumer comme un Turc, Grand Turc, tête de Turc Related terms: turc, Turquie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bander comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fort comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grand Turc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tête de Turc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "tik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tür(ü)k",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tür(ü)k#Proto-Turkic:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "تُرْک",
      "ترک#Persian:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "Τοῦρκος",
      "Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "Turcus",
      "Turcus#Latin:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "Turc",
      "Turc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Turc",
      "Turc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Turcus",
      "Turcus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Τοῦρκος",
      "Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "تُرْک",
      "ترک#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic"
    ],
    [
      "*tür(ü)k",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tür(ü)k"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:Turc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor.\nEarly Medieval Latin Turcus\nOld French Turc\nFrench Turc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"Turk\", \"transliteration\" : \"twlk'\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*tür(ü)k\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"تُرْک\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τοῦρκος\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Turcus\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Turc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Turc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Turc\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Turc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Turc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Turc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Turc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Turcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Τοῦρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تُرْک"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tür(ü)k"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:Turc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor.\nEarly Medieval Latin Turcus\nOld French Turc\nFrench Turc",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor.\nEarly Medieval Latin Turcus\nOld French Turc\nFrench Turc\nInherited from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turque",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Turc m (plural Turcs, feminine Turque)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Turquie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "fr:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "fr:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Turkey",
          "orig": "fr:Turkey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]",
          "ref": "1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat], page 89:",
          "text": "Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]",
          "translation": "The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turk, resident or native of Turkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turc-fr-noun-jefVpWzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Trifles here! I defy you to soften the man in question when it comes to money. He is a Turk on that score, but of a Turkishness enough to drive everyone to despair; and one could drop dead and he wouldn’t give a damn.",
          "ref": "1668, Molière, L’Avare [The Miser]:",
          "text": "Bagatelles ici ! Je te défie d’attendrir, du côté de l’argent, l’homme dont il est question. Il est Turc là-dessus, mais d’une turquerie à désespérer tout le monde ; et l’on pourrait crever qu’il n’en branlerait pas.",
          "translation": "Trifles here! I defy you to soften the man in question when it comes to money. He is a Turk on that score, but of a Turkishness enough to drive everyone to despair; and one could drop dead and he wouldn’t give a damn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal or cruel person, barbarian, Turk (archaic, derogatory sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turc-fr-noun-huQFJM9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, archaic, derogatory) brutal or cruel person, barbarian, Turk (archaic, derogatory sense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyʁk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Turc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Turc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Greek",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fr:Ethnonyms",
    "fr:Nationalities",
    "fr:Turkey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bander comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "word": "fort comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumer comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grand Turc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tête de Turc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "tik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tür(ü)k",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tür(ü)k#Proto-Turkic:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "تُرْک",
      "ترک#Persian:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "Τοῦρκος",
      "Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "Turcus",
      "Turcus#Latin:_Turk"
    ],
    [
      "Turc",
      "Turc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Turc",
      "Turc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Turcus",
      "Turcus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Τοῦρκος",
      "Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "تُرْک",
      "ترک#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
      "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic"
    ],
    [
      "*tür(ü)k",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tür(ü)k"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:Turc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor.\nEarly Medieval Latin Turcus\nOld French Turc\nFrench Turc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"Turk\", \"transliteration\" : \"twlk'\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*tür(ü)k\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"تُرْک\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τοῦρκος\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Turcus\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Turc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Turc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Turc\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Turc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Turc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Turc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Turc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Turcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Turcus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Τοῦρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تُرْک"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تُرْک (turk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tür(ü)k"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:Turc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor.\nEarly Medieval Latin Turcus\nOld French Turc\nFrench Turc",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)bor.\nEarly Medieval Latin Turcus\nOld French Turc\nFrench Turc\nInherited from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turque",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Turc m (plural Turcs, feminine Turque)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turquie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]",
          "ref": "1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat], page 89:",
          "text": "Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]",
          "translation": "The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turk, resident or native of Turkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French terms with archaic senses",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Trifles here! I defy you to soften the man in question when it comes to money. He is a Turk on that score, but of a Turkishness enough to drive everyone to despair; and one could drop dead and he wouldn’t give a damn.",
          "ref": "1668, Molière, L’Avare [The Miser]:",
          "text": "Bagatelles ici ! Je te défie d’attendrir, du côté de l’argent, l’homme dont il est question. Il est Turc là-dessus, mais d’une turquerie à désespérer tout le monde ; et l’on pourrait crever qu’il n’en branlerait pas.",
          "translation": "Trifles here! I defy you to soften the man in question when it comes to money. He is a Turk on that score, but of a Turkishness enough to drive everyone to despair; and one could drop dead and he wouldn’t give a damn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal or cruel person, barbarian, Turk (archaic, derogatory sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, archaic, derogatory) brutal or cruel person, barbarian, Turk (archaic, derogatory sense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyʁk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Turc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Turc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turc.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Turc meaning in French (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.