See Turc on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turque",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "Turc m (plural Turcs, feminine Turque)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "fr:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "fr:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "fr:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bander comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "fort comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "Grand Turc"
},
{
"word": "tête de Turc"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]",
"ref": "1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat], page 89:",
"text": "Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk, resident or native of Turkey"
],
"id": "en-Turc-fr-noun-jefVpWzG",
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Turquie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Turc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Turc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "French: Turc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Turc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>Turcus>Turk",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "twlk'",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian twlk' (Turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Turs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Turc oblique singular, m (oblique plural Turs, nominative singular Turs, nominative plural Turc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fro:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk (Turkish person)"
],
"id": "en-Turc-fro-noun-5GHoamJp",
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turc"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From turc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Turc",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Turc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Turc m (genitive/dative lui Turc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Turc m (genitive/dative lui Turc)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"id": "en-Turc-ro-name-5ALahq9s",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Turc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bander comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "fort comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "Grand Turc"
},
{
"word": "tête de Turc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turque",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "Turc m (plural Turcs, feminine Turque)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turquie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Ethnonyms",
"fr:Nationalities",
"fr:Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]",
"ref": "1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat], page 89:",
"text": "Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk, resident or native of Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Turc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Turc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Turc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Turc"
},
"expansion": "French: Turc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Turc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>Turcus>Turk",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "Turcus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin Turcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "twlk'",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian twlk' (Turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Turs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Turc oblique singular, m (oblique plural Turs, nominative singular Turs, nominative plural Turc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old French terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Turk (Turkish person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turc"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From turc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Turc",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Turc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Turc m (genitive/dative lui Turc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Turc m (genitive/dative lui Turc)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian surnames",
"Romanian surnames from ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Turc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turc meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'Turc oblique singular or', originally 'Turc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"Turc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Turc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'Turc oblique singular or', originally 'Turc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"Turc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Turc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'Turc oblique singular or' in 'Turc oblique singular, m (oblique plural Turs, nominative singular Turs, nominative plural Turc)'",
"path": [
"Turc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Turc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.