"Turek" meaning in Polish

See Turek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtu.rɛk/
Rhymes: -urɛk Etymology: From tur + -ek. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|tur|-ek}} tur + -ek Head templates: {{pl-prop|m-in|adj=turecki|adj2=turkowski}} Turek m inan (related adjective turecki or turkowski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: turecki [adjective], turkowski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Turek [nominative, singular], Turka [genitive, singular], Turkowi [dative, singular], Turek [accusative, singular], Turkiem [instrumental, singular], Turku [locative, singular], Turku [singular, vocative]
  1. Turek (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, Places in Poland, Towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, Towns in Poland
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-name-jaLuqAK7 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Nationalities, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms suffixed with -ek Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 3 24 18 18 17 3 3 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 26 20 20 19 2 2 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 22 21 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 21 17 17 7 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 22 23 21 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 22 22 21 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 29 21 21 21 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 31 23 23 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ek: 31 24 23 22
  2. Turek (a village in the Gmina of Jakubów, Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, Places in Poland, Villages in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, Villages in Poland
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-name-TjFRmIhe Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 21 17 17 7 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 22 23 21 2 2 3
  3. Turek (a village in the Gmina of Poświętne, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland, Places in Poland, Villages in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland, Villages in Poland
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-name-KSYB7I0- Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 21 17 17 7 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 22 23 21 2 2 3
  4. Turek (a village in the Gmina of Środa Wielkopolska, Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, Places in Poland, Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, Villages in Poland
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-name-QtSxoKKF Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 21 17 17 7 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 22 23 21 2 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: turczanin, turczanka
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtu.rɛk/
Rhymes: -urɛk Head templates: {{pl-prop|m-pr}} Turek m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=Turków|nomp=Turkowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Turek [nominative, singular], Turkowie [nominative, plural], Turka [genitive, singular], Turków [genitive, plural], Turkowi [dative, singular], Turkom [dative, plural], Turka [accusative, singular], Turków [accusative, plural], Turkiem [instrumental, singular], Turkami [instrumental, plural], Turku [locative, singular], Turkach [locative, plural], Turku [singular, vocative], Turkowie [plural, vocative]
  1. a male surname Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-name-IRlLAcDj Categories (other): Polish male surnames, Polish surnames, Male people Disambiguation of Male people: 15 13 11 10 47 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtu.rɛk/
Rhymes: -urɛk Head templates: {{pl-prop|f|indecl=1}} Turek f (indeclinable)
  1. a female surname Tags: feminine, indeclinable
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-name-yitEyztR Categories (other): Polish female surnames, Polish surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈtu.rɛk/
Rhymes: -urɛk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=turkijski|f=Turczynka}} Turek m pers (female equivalent Turczynka, related adjective turkijski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=Turcy/Turkowie/Turki (deprecative)}} Forms: Turczynka [feminine], turkijski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Turek [nominative, singular], Turcy [nominative, plural], Turkowie [nominative, plural], Turki [derogatory, nominative, plural], Turka [genitive, singular], Turków [genitive, plural], Turkowi [dative, singular], Turkom [dative, plural], Turka [accusative, singular], Turków [accusative, plural], Turkiem [instrumental, singular], Turkami [instrumental, plural], Turku [locative, singular], Turkach [locative, plural], Turku [singular, vocative], Turcy [plural, vocative], Turkowie [plural, vocative], Turki [derogatory, plural, vocative]
  1. Turk (person from Turkey) Tags: masculine, person Related terms: turecki, Turcja
    Sense id: en-Turek-pl-noun-CfZQdJel Categories (other): Turkey Disambiguation of Turkey: 1 1 1 1 1 1 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turczynka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkijski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "turkijski",
        "f": "Turczynka"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek m pers (female equivalent Turczynka, related adjective turkijski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Turcy/Turkowie/Turki (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Turkey",
          "orig": "pl:Turkey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turk (person from Turkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-noun-CfZQdJel",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "turecki"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tur",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "tur + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tur + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turecki",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "turecki",
        "adj2": "turkowski"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek m inan (related adjective turecki or turkowski)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 24 24",
      "word": "turczanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 24 24",
      "word": "turczanka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Towns in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Towns in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 24 18 18 17 3 3 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 26 20 20 19 2 2 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 22 21 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 17 17 7 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 21 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 21 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 21 21 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "pl:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-name-jaLuqAK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship",
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 17 17 7 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 21 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a village in the Gmina of Jakubów, Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-name-TjFRmIhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Jakubów",
          "Jakubów#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mińsk",
          "Mińsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Masovian Voivodeship",
          "Masovian Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 17 17 7 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 21 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a village in the Gmina of Poświętne, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-name-KSYB7I0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Poświętne",
          "Poświętne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Białystok",
          "Białystok#English"
        ],
        [
          "Podlaskie Voivodeship",
          "Podlaskie Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 17 17 7 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 21 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a village in the Gmina of Środa Wielkopolska, Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-name-QtSxoKKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Środa Wielkopolska",
          "Środa Wielkopolska#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship",
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek m pers",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "Turków",
        "nomp": "Turkowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish male surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 11 10 47 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish female surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turek-pl-name-yitEyztR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Nationalities",
    "pl:Turkey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turczynka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkijski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "turkijski",
        "f": "Turczynka"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek m pers (female equivalent Turczynka, related adjective turkijski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Turcy/Turkowie/Turki (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turecki"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turcja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turk (person from Turkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Nationalities",
    "pl:Turkey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tur",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "tur + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tur + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turecki",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "turecki",
        "adj2": "turkowski"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek m inan (related adjective turecki or turkowski)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turczanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "turczanka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Towns in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship",
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a village in the Gmina of Jakubów, Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Jakubów",
          "Jakubów#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mińsk",
          "Mińsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Masovian Voivodeship",
          "Masovian Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a village in the Gmina of Poświętne, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Poświętne",
          "Poświętne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Białystok",
          "Białystok#English"
        ],
        [
          "Podlaskie Voivodeship",
          "Podlaskie Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turek (a village in the Gmina of Środa Wielkopolska, Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Środa Wielkopolska",
          "Środa Wielkopolska#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship",
          "Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Nationalities",
    "pl:Turkey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek m pers",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "Turków",
        "nomp": "Turkowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Nationalities",
    "pl:Turkey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Turek f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tu‧rek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Turek meaning in Polish (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.