"Turku" meaning in Polish

See Turku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtur.ku/
Rhymes: -urku Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|orv|sla-pro}}, {{ubor|pl|fi|Turku}} Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku, {{dbt|pl|targ}} Doublet of targ Head templates: {{pl-prop|n|indecl=1}} Turku n (indeclinable)
  1. Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (place): Cities in Finland, Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland, Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland, Places in Finland, Places in Southwest Finland, Finland, Regional capitals of Finland
    Sense id: en-Turku-pl-name-dYYnxYHT Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 43 14 40 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 9 43 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 83 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtur.ku/
Rhymes: -urku Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-pr}} Turku m pers
  1. locative/vocative singular of Turek Tags: form-of, locative, masculine, person, singular, vocative Form of: Turek
    Sense id: en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈtur.ku/
Rhymes: -urku Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} Turku m inan
  1. locative/vocative singular of Turek Tags: form-of, inanimate, locative, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: Turek
    Sense id: en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "Turku"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "targ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of targ",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tur‧ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political divisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Regional capitals of Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 40 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 9 43 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turku-pl-name-dYYnxYHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turku",
          "Turku#English:_Q38511"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urku"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Turku m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tur‧ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Turek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative/vocative singular of Turek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urku"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Turku m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tur‧ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Turek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative/vocative singular of Turek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urku"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Finnish",
    "Polish terms derived from Finnish",
    "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from Finnish",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urku",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "sla-pro"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "Turku"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "targ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of targ",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tur‧ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cities in Finland",
        "pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
        "pl:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
        "pl:Places in Finland",
        "pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
        "pl:Regional capitals of Finland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turku",
          "Turku#English:_Q38511"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urku"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urku",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Turku m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tur‧ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Turek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative/vocative singular of Turek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urku"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urku",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Turku m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tur‧ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Turek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative/vocative singular of Turek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turek",
          "Turek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urku"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Turku meaning in Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.