See Turku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fi:Turku",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"Turku\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Turku\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Turku\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of targ",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "pl:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Regional capitals of Finland",
"orig": "pl:Regional capitals of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 46 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pl-name-dYYnxYHT",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turku m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH",
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Turku m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH1",
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Polish terms derived from Finnish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Finnish",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fi:Turku",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"Turku\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Turku\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Turku\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of targ",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Finland",
"pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Places in Finland",
"pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English:_Q38511"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turku m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Turku m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turku meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.