See Turku on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ",
"t": "market place"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "en:Places in Finland",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Finland."
],
"id": "en-Turku-en-name-R9lB1ltn",
"links": [
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Åbo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkū",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "تُورْكُو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "圖爾庫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tú'ěrkù",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "图尔库"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Toúrkou",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τούρκου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turqu",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקו"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Turuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "トゥルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tureuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "투르쿠"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Aboa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Túrku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ту́рку"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turku"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From turku (“(archaic) marketplace”) (see it for more). Originally the city was referred to as \"Suomen Turku\", i.e. the marketplace or market city in Finland, as opposed to market cities located elsewhere around the Baltic Sea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Tur",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Cities in Finland",
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"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Finland",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Municipalities of Finland",
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"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "turkulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Turunmaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-fi-name-AjwW-2~x",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Finnish surname"
],
"id": "en-Turku-fi-name-hajgpkas",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:Turku"
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "fr:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-fr-name-AjwW-2~x",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (proper noun, genitive Turkus or (optionally with an article) Turku)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "de:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-de-name-AjwW-2~x",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of targ",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 78 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 86 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Southwest Finland, Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pl-name-9FijA3dD",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turku m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH",
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Turku m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pl-noun-~qXpqHIH1",
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish Turku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Turku f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "pt:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turku-pt-name-AjwW-2~x",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Abo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku"
],
"id": "en-Turku-es-name-8KU9YEhU",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ",
"t": "market place"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cities in Finland",
"en:Places in Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turku"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Åbo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkū",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "تُورْكُو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "圖爾庫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tú'ěrkù",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "图尔库"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Toúrkou",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τούρκου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turqu",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקו"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Turuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "トゥルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tureuku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "투르쿠"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Aboa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Túrku",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ту́рку"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Abo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Åbo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A city in Finland",
"word": "Turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urku",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urku/2 syllables",
"fi:Municipalities of Finland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turkulainen"
},
{
"word": "Turunmaa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turku (“(archaic) marketplace”) (see it for more). Originally the city was referred to as \"Suomen Turku\", i.e. the marketplace or market city in Finland, as opposed to market cities located elsewhere around the Baltic Sea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tur",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Cities in Finland",
"fi:Places in Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a Finnish surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:Turku"
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"fr:Cities in Finland",
"fr:Places in Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turku",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (proper noun, genitive Turkus or (optionally with an article) Turku)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cities in Finland",
"de:Places in Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Polish terms derived from Finnish",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Finnish",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of targ",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turku n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Finland",
"pl:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"pl:Places in Finland",
"pl:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Southwest Finland, Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Turku m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku",
"Rhymes:Polish/urku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Turku m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of Turek"
],
"links": [
[
"Turek",
"Turek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urku"
},
{
"homophone": "turku"
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Turku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish Turku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Turku f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Finnish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"pt:Cities in Finland",
"pt:Places in Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city in Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Abo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turku ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Turku"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turku meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.