See Turu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From turg (“marketplace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Turu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "Turu",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turu (genitive Turu, partitive Turu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turu",
"2": "Turu"
},
"expansion": "Turu (genitive Turu, partitive Turu)",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Turu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "et:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "et:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Municipalities of Finland",
"orig": "et:Municipalities of Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "et:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "et:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "et:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to Turku",
"text": "Turusse / Turgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Turku",
"text": "Turus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Turku",
"text": "Turust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city and municipality of Southwest Finland, Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Turu-et-name-vRepxe0O",
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Estonian surname"
],
"id": "en-Turu-et-name-hyYYy3ui",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "et:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "et:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake in Otepää parish, Valga, Estonia"
],
"id": "en-Turu-et-name-OqSRJA--",
"links": [
[
"Otepää",
"Otepää#English"
],
[
"Valga",
"Valga#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "Turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian exonyms",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uru",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From turg (“marketplace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Turu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "Turu",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turu (genitive Turu, partitive Turu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Turu",
"2": "Turu"
},
"expansion": "Turu (genitive Turu, partitive Turu)",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Turu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Cities in Finland",
"et:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"et:Municipalities of Finland",
"et:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"et:Places in Finland",
"et:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to Turku",
"text": "Turusse / Turgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Turku",
"text": "Turus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Turku",
"text": "Turust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turku (a city and municipality of Southwest Finland, Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turku",
"Turku#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"an Estonian surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Lakes",
"et:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"A lake in Otepää parish, Valga, Estonia"
],
"links": [
[
"Otepää",
"Otepää#English"
],
[
"Valga",
"Valga#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "Turu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turu meaning in Estonian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.