"Turku" meaning in English

{
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      "expansion": "Finnish Turku",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "търгъ",
        "t": "market place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Finland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
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            "Municipalities",
            "Places"
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        },
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          "name": "Places in Finland",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
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            "Places"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Finland",
          "orig": "en:Regional capitals of Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turku-en-name-XMtNfmES",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Åbo"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "turkū",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "تُورْكُو"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Tú'ěrkù",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "圖爾庫 /图尔库"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Toúrkou",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Τούρκου"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "turqu",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טורקו"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "turkū",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "तुर्कू"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Turuku",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "トゥルク"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "Tureuku",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "투르쿠"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Aboa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Åbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Åbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "Túrku",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ту́рку"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "Ábo",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "А́бо"
        },
        {
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "Kaby",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Кабы"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turku"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Abo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Åbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "A city in Finland",
          "word": "Turku"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "търгъ",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).",
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      "expansion": "Turku",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "A municipality, the capital city of the region of Southwest Finland."
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          "capital city",
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          "Southwest Finland#English"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Åbo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "turkū",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "تُورْكُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Tú'ěrkù",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "圖爾庫 /图尔库"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Toúrkou",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τούρκου"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "turqu",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טורקו"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "turkū",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "तुर्कू"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Turuku",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "トゥルク"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Tureuku",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "투르쿠"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Aboa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Åbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Åbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Túrku",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ту́рку"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Ábo",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "А́бо"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "Kaby",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Кабы"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turku"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Abo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Åbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "A city in Finland",
      "word": "Turku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turku"
}

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Turku",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 445141933<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:06:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Turku",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Turku",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 462327860<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:07:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}