See Turcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "tik"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "turco"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turquo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "turco"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Τοῦρκος",
"Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ترک",
"ترک#Persian"
],
[
"twlk'",
"twlk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gkm:Τοῦρκος<id:Turk>",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"Turk\", \"transliteration\" : \"twlk'\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*tür(ü)k\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"تُرْک\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τοῦρκος\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Turcus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"Turk\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Turcus\" id=\"Latin:_Turk\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "twlk'",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian twlk' (Turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gkm:Τοῦρκος<id:Turk>",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcōrum",
"links": [
[
"Turcōrum",
"Turcorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcārum",
"links": [
[
"Turcārum",
"Turcarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcō",
"links": [
[
"Turcō",
"Turco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcōs",
"links": [
[
"Turcōs",
"Turcos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcās",
"links": [
[
"Turcās",
"Turcas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcō",
"links": [
[
"Turcō",
"Turco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcā",
"links": [
[
"Turcā",
"Turca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Turcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Turcus m sg (genitive Turcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Turcus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Turkish person, a Turk"
],
"id": "en-Turcus-la-noun-cVNaCSJT",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a Turkish person, a Turk"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Turcia"
},
{
"word": "Turcicus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtur.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Turcus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "tik"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turk"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "turco"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turquo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "turco"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turco"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Τοῦρκος",
"Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ترک",
"ترک#Persian"
],
[
"twlk'",
"twlk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gkm:Τοῦρκος<id:Turk>",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"Turk\", \"transliteration\" : \"twlk'\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*tür(ü)k\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"تُرْک\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τοῦρκος\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Turcus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"Turk\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Turcus\" id=\"Latin:_Turk\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Τοῦρκος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ترک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ترک (turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "twlk'",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian twlk' (Turk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gkm:Τοῦρκος<id:Turk>",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcōrum",
"links": [
[
"Turcōrum",
"Turcorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcārum",
"links": [
[
"Turcārum",
"Turcarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcō",
"links": [
[
"Turcō",
"Turco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcōs",
"links": [
[
"Turcōs",
"Turcos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcās",
"links": [
[
"Turcās",
"Turcas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcō",
"links": [
[
"Turcō",
"Turco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcā",
"links": [
[
"Turcā",
"Turca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcīs",
"links": [
[
"Turcīs",
"Turcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcī",
"links": [
[
"Turcī",
"Turci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Turcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Turcus m sg (genitive Turcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Turcus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turcia"
},
{
"word": "Turcicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Medieval Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"a Turkish person, a Turk"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a Turkish person, a Turk"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtur.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Turcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turcus meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.