"Τοῦρκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Τοῦρκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtur.kos/, /ˈtur.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtur.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|bor|fa-cls>ترک>Turk|id=Turk}}, {{bor+|grc|fa-cls|ترک|tr=turk}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), {{der|grc|pal|sc=Latn|tr=twlk'|ts=Turk}} Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/), {{der|grc|otk|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜}} Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Τοῦρκου|m|second}} Τοῦρκος • (Toûrkos) m (genitive Τοῦρκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Τοῦρκος|Τούρκου}} Forms: Toûrkos [romanization], Τοῦρκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Τοῦρκος [nominative, singular], τὼ Τούρκω [dual, nominative], οἱ Τοῦρκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Τούρκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Τούρκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Τούρκων [genitive, plural], τῷ Τούρκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Τούρκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Τούρκοις [dative, plural], τὸν Τοῦρκον [accusative, singular], τὼ Τούρκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Τούρκους [accusative, plural], Τοῦρκε [singular, vocative], Τούρκω [dual, vocative], Τοῦρκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (Byzantine) A Turk Tags: Byzantine Derived forms: Τουρκία (Tourkía), Τούρκικος (Toúrkikos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>ترک>Turk",
        "id": "Turk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ترک",
        "tr": "turk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "twlk'",
        "ts": "Turk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Toûrkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τοῦρκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τοῦρκος",
      "roman": "ho Toûrkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τούρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Toúrkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Τοῦρκοι",
      "roman": "hoi Toûrkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τούρκου",
      "roman": "toû Toúrkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τούρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Toúrkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Τούρκων",
      "roman": "tôn Toúrkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τούρκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Toúrkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τούρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Toúrkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Τούρκοις",
      "roman": "toîs Toúrkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τοῦρκον",
      "roman": "tòn Toûrkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τούρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Toúrkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Τούρκους",
      "roman": "toùs Toúrkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τοῦρκε",
      "roman": "Toûrke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τούρκω",
      "roman": "Toúrkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τοῦρκοι",
      "roman": "Toûrkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τοῦρκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Τοῦρκος • (Toûrkos) m (genitive Τοῦρκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τοῦρκος",
        "2": "Τούρκου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Tourkía",
          "word": "Τουρκία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Toúrkikos",
          "word": "Τούρκικος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Turk"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τοῦρκος-grc-noun-KwTwVUZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) A Turk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τοῦρκος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tourkía",
      "word": "Τουρκία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Toúrkikos",
      "word": "Τούρκικος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>ترک>Turk",
        "id": "Turk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ترک",
        "tr": "turk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "twlk'",
        "ts": "Turk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /⁠Turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Toûrkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τοῦρκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τοῦρκος",
      "roman": "ho Toûrkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τούρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Toúrkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Τοῦρκοι",
      "roman": "hoi Toûrkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τούρκου",
      "roman": "toû Toúrkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τούρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Toúrkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Τούρκων",
      "roman": "tôn Toúrkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τούρκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Toúrkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τούρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Toúrkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Τούρκοις",
      "roman": "toîs Toúrkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τοῦρκον",
      "roman": "tòn Toûrkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τούρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Toúrkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Τούρκους",
      "roman": "toùs Toúrkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τοῦρκε",
      "roman": "Toûrke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τούρκω",
      "roman": "Toúrkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τοῦρκοι",
      "roman": "Toûrkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τοῦρκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Τοῦρκος • (Toûrkos) m (genitive Τοῦρκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τοῦρκος",
        "2": "Τούρκου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Turkic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Turk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) A Turk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τοῦρκος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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