"者" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂə²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sa²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sa³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sa³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɤ⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sia²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sia³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡sia⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Hui'an], /t͡sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sia²¹/ [Hokkien], /t͡sia⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sɤ̞⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂə²⁴/, /t͡sɛː³⁵/, /t͡siɛ⁵⁵/, /t͡sa²¹³/, /t͡sa³¹/, /t͡sa³¹/, /t͡sɤ⁵³/, /t͡sia²¹/, /t͡sia³³/, /t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sia⁵⁴/, /t͡sia⁴¹/, /t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡sia²¹/, /t͡sia⁵²/, /t͡se³⁴/, /t͡se⁴⁴/, /t͡søy⁵¹/, /t͡sɛ⁵³/, /ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴¹/, /t͡sɤ̞⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhě [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhe³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ze² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zie² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], za³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chá [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], za³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ze² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ciǎ, ciā, chiá [Hokkien, POJ], zia² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tse, ¹tse; ³tseu, ³tse, zhe³, zhě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chê³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jě [Mandarin, Yale], jee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэ [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ze² [Cantonese, Jyutping], jé [Cantonese, Yale], dze² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zie² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], za³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chá [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], za` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], za³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ze² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ciǎ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ciā [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiá [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tse [Wu], tse^去 [Wu], ²tse [Wu], /t͡se³⁴/ [Wu], ¹tse; ³tseu [Wu], tse^平; tseu^上 [Wu], /t͡se⁴⁴/ [Wu], /t͡søy⁵¹/ [Wu], ³tse [Wu], tse^上 [Wu], /t͡sɛ⁵³/ [Wu], zhe³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsyaeX [Middle-Chinese], /*tAʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; one who, -er, nominalizing suffix Etymologically related to 之 (OC *tjɯ, “nominalizing, possessive particle”) and perhaps colloquial 的 (Pulleyblank, 1995). Etymology templates: {{och-l|之|nominalizing, possessive particle}} 之 (OC *tjɯ, “nominalizing, possessive particle”), {{zh-l|*的}} 的, {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 1995}} Pulleyblank, 1995 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 者
  1. (Classical) Used at the end of a command. Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-者-zh-character-UXQ03kNe Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min pronouns, Intermediate Mandarin, Northern Min particles, Northern Min pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 0 13 7 30 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 24 29 0 13 5 30 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 23 28 0 17 4 28 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 23 27 0 13 5 31 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 23 27 0 14 5 31 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 29 35 0 6 8 22 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 24 27 0 13 6 31 Disambiguation of Northern Min pronouns: 24 26 0 14 5 31
  2. (Classical) Topicalizer used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term. Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-者-zh-character-7Fg3S9AA Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min pronouns, Intermediate Mandarin, Northern Min particles, Northern Min pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 0 13 7 30 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 24 29 0 13 5 30 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 23 28 0 17 4 28 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 23 27 0 13 5 31 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 23 27 0 14 5 31 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 29 35 0 6 8 22 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 24 27 0 13 6 31 Disambiguation of Northern Min pronouns: 24 26 0 14 5 31
  3. (literary or regional) this
    Sense id: en-者-zh-character-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Regional Chinese
  4. (agent suffix) -er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ... Tags: agent, suffix
    Sense id: en-者-zh-character-rm88-xLN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min pronouns, Northern Min particles, Northern Min pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 0 13 7 30 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 24 29 0 13 5 30 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 23 28 0 17 4 28 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 23 27 0 13 5 31 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 23 27 0 14 5 31 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 24 27 0 13 6 31 Disambiguation of Northern Min pronouns: 24 26 0 14 5 31
  5. Used after a number, "before" 前 (qián), or "after" 後/后 (hòu) to refer to something mentioned previously.
    Sense id: en-者-zh-character-ltuBEEN9
  6. a surname: Zhe
    Sense id: en-者-zh-character-jkaVFK4z Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min pronouns, Intermediate Mandarin, Northern Min particles, Northern Min pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 0 13 7 30 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 24 29 0 13 5 30 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 23 28 0 17 4 28 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 23 27 0 13 5 31 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 23 27 0 14 5 31 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 29 35 0 6 8 22 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 24 27 0 13 6 31 Disambiguation of Northern Min pronouns: 24 26 0 14 5 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下焉者 (xiàyānzhě), 主使者, 乃者, 之乎者也 (zhīhūzhěyě), 亡者 (wángzhě), 仁者 (rénzhě), 仁者樂山, 仁者乐山, 何者 (hézhě), 作者 (zuòzhě), 侍者 (shìzhě), 來者 (láizhě), 来者 (láizhě), 使者 (shǐzhě), 來者不善, 来者不善, 來者不拒 (láizhěbùjù), 来者不拒 (láizhěbùjù), 來者可追, 来者可追, 來者是客, 来者是客, 保衛者 (bǎowèizhě), 保卫者 (bǎowèizhě), 偏反者, 偏差者, 傳播者, 传播者, 傷者 (shāngzhě), 伤者 (shāngzhě), 儒者 (rúzhě), 兀者, 先驅者 (xiānqūzhě), 先驱者 (xiānqūzhě), 再啟者, 再启者, 再者 (zàizhě), 冠者, 分解者 (fēnjiězhě), 前者 (qiánzhě), 剝削者 (bōxuēzhě), 剥削者 (bōxuēzhě), 勇者 (yǒngzhě), 勇者不懼, 勇者不惧, 勞動者 (láodòngzhě), 劳动者 (láodòngzhě), 勾欄使者, 勾栏使者, 卜者, 原舞者, 受播者, 受文者, 古者 (gǔzhě), 同盟者 (tóngméngzhě), 和平使者 (hépíng shǐzhě), 圬者, 壽者相, 寿者相, 夜者, 好事者 (hàoshìzhě), 始作俑者 (shǐzuòyǒngzhě), 學者 (xuézhě), 学者 (xuézhě), 尊者 (zūnzhě), 尤有甚者, 屬者, 属者, 帶原者 (dàiyuánzhě), 带原者 (dàiyuánzhě), 帶菌者, 带菌者, 弋者何慕, 弋者何篡, 弔者大悅, 吊者大悦, 弱者 (ruòzhě), 彀者, 征服者 (zhēngfúzhě), 往者 (wǎngzhě), 御者 (yùzhě), 從者 (cóngzhě), 从者 (cóngzhě), 忘戰者危, 忘战者危, 忍者 (rěnzhě), 忍者龜, 忍者龟, 性工作者 (xìnggōngzuòzhě), 患者 (huànzhě), 愛國者 (àiguózhě), 爱国者 (àiguózhě), 成者為王,敗者為寇/成者为王,败者为寇 (chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu), 或者 (huòzhě), 打談者, 打谈者, 拓荒者 (tuòhuāngzhě), 挑戰者深淵 (Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān), 挑战者深渊 (Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān), 捍衛者 (hànwèizhě), 捍卫者 (hànwèizhě), 掠食者 (lüèshízhě), 損者三友, 损者三友, 損者三樂, 损者三乐, 敬懇者, 敬恳者, 敬啟者 (jìngqǐzhě), 敬启者 (jìngqǐzhě), 敬稟者, 敬禀者, 敬肅者, 敬肃者, 旁觀者 (pángguānzhě), 旁观者 (pángguānzhě), 旁觀者清, 旁观者清, 日者 (rìzhě), 明者, 智者 (zhìzhě), 智者不惑, 曏者, 向者, 有志者事竟成 (yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng), 杇者, 業者 (yèzhě), 业者 (yèzhě), 死者 (sǐzhě), 死者相枕, 殉道者 (xùndàozhě), 河伯使者, 消費者 (xiāofèizhě), 消费者 (xiāofèizhě), 清潔者, 清洁者, 火者, 犖犖大者, 荦荦大者, 獨裁者 (dúcáizhě), 独裁者 (dúcáizhě), 王者 (wángzhě), 王者師, 王者师, 王者香, 生產者 (shēngchǎnzhě), 生产者 (shēngchǎnzhě), 生者 (shēngzhě), 當事者 (dāngshìzhě), 当事者 (dāngshìzhě), 當局者迷, 当局者迷, 當者披靡, 当者披靡, 白宮學者, 白宫学者, 皇皇者華, 皇皇者华, 益者三友, 益者三樂, 益者三乐, 監齋使者, 监斋使者, 目擊者 (mùjīzhě), 目击者 (mùjīzhě), 盲者得鏡, 盲者得镜, 相者 (xiàngzhě), 真者, 瞽者 (gǔzhě), 知者不惑, 知者樂水, 知者乐水, 第三者 (dìsānzhě), 筆者 (bǐzhě), 笔者 (bǐzhě), 粲者, 素食者 (sùshízhě), 終結者, 终结者, 綠衣使者 (lǜyī shǐzhě), 绿衣使者 (lǜyī shǐzhě), 編者 (biānzhě), 编者 (biānzhě), 老者 (lǎozhě), 老阿者, 者來寨 (Zhělái Zhài), 者来寨 (Zhělái Zhài), 者囂, 者嚣, 者回, 者波, 者番, 者者謙謙, 者者谦谦, 者著, 聽者 (tīngzhě), 听者 (tīngzhě), 聾者之歌, 聋者之歌, 肇事者 (zhàoshìzhě), 肇禍者, 肇祸者, 肉食者 (ròushízhě), 肉食者鄙 (ròushízhěbǐ), 能者多勞 (néngzhěduōláo), 能者多劳 (néngzhěduōláo), 能者為師, 能者为师, 舞者 (wǔzhě), 茲懇者, 兹恳者, 茲啟者, 兹启者, 茲肅者, 兹肃者, 著者 (zhùzhě), 行者 (xíngzhě), 裳裳者華, 裳裳者华, 觀者如堵, 观者如堵, 觀者如市, 观者如市, 觀者如織, 观者如织, 觀者如雲, 观者如云, 觀者蝟集, 观者猬集, 觀者雲集, 观者云集, 記者 (jìzhě), 记者 (jìzhě), 記者節, 记者节, 話者, 话者, 謁者, 谒者, 譯者 (yìzhě), 译者 (yìzhě), 護花使者, 护花使者, 讀者 (dúzhě), 读者 (dúzhě), 讀者投書, 读者投书, 讀者文摘, 读者文摘, 賢者 (xiánzhě), 贤者 (xiánzhě), 赤衣使者, 迦葉尊者, 迦叶尊者, 逃亡者 (táowángzhě), 逕啟者 (jìngqǐzhě), 迳启者 (jìngqǐzhě), 造物者 (zàowùzhě), 逝者如斯 (shìzhěrúsī), 道者, 適者生存 (shìzhě shēngcún), 适者生存 (shìzhě shēngcún), 長者 (zhǎngzhě), 长者 (zhǎngzhě), 門者, 门者, 閽者, 阍者, 阿者, 隱者 (yǐnzhě), 隐者 (yǐnzhě), 霸者, 頃者, 顷者, 顯者 (xiǎnzhě), 显者 (xiǎnzhě), 騎者善墮, 骑者善堕, 驕者必敗, 骄者必败, 墨者 (mòzhě)

Download JSON data for 者 meaning in Chinese (31.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàyānzhě",
      "word": "下焉者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乃者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīhūzhěyě",
      "word": "之乎者也"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángzhě",
      "word": "亡者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénzhě",
      "word": "仁者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仁者樂山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仁者乐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hézhě",
      "word": "何者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòzhě",
      "word": "作者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhě",
      "word": "侍者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láizhě",
      "word": "來者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láizhě",
      "word": "来者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐzhě",
      "word": "使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來者不善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来者不善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "來者不拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "来者不拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來者可追"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来者可追"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來者是客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来者是客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎowèizhě",
      "word": "保衛者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎowèizhě",
      "word": "保卫者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏反者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏差者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傳播者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "传播者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngzhě",
      "word": "傷者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngzhě",
      "word": "伤者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúzhě",
      "word": "儒者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兀者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānqūzhě",
      "word": "先驅者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānqūzhě",
      "word": "先驱者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "再啟者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "再启者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàizhě",
      "word": "再者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冠者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnjiězhě",
      "word": "分解者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánzhě",
      "word": "前者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōxuēzhě",
      "word": "剝削者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōxuēzhě",
      "word": "剥削者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngzhě",
      "word": "勇者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇者不懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇者不惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láodòngzhě",
      "word": "勞動者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láodòngzhě",
      "word": "劳动者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勾欄使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勾栏使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卜者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原舞者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受播者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受文者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "word": "古者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngméngzhě",
      "word": "同盟者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hépíng shǐzhě",
      "word": "和平使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圬者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壽者相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寿者相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夜者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàoshìzhě",
      "word": "好事者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě",
      "word": "始作俑者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "學者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "学者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhě",
      "word": "尊者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尤有甚者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屬者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "属者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàiyuánzhě",
      "word": "帶原者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàiyuánzhě",
      "word": "带原者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帶菌者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "带菌者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弋者何慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弋者何篡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弔者大悅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吊者大悦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruòzhě",
      "word": "弱者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彀者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngfúzhě",
      "word": "征服者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngzhě",
      "word": "往者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhě",
      "word": "御者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzhě",
      "word": "從者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzhě",
      "word": "从者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忘戰者危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忘战者危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnzhě",
      "word": "忍者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍者龜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍者龟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnggōngzuòzhě",
      "word": "性工作者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànzhě",
      "word": "患者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiguózhě",
      "word": "愛國者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiguózhě",
      "word": "爱国者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
      "word": "成者為王,敗者為寇/成者为王,败者为寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòzhě",
      "word": "或者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打談者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打谈者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
      "word": "拓荒者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
      "word": "挑戰者深淵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
      "word": "挑战者深渊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànwèizhě",
      "word": "捍衛者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànwèizhě",
      "word": "捍卫者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lüèshízhě",
      "word": "掠食者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損者三友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损者三友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損者三樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损者三乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬懇者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬恳者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "敬啟者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "敬启者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬稟者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬禀者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬肅者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬肃者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pángguānzhě",
      "word": "旁觀者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pángguānzhě",
      "word": "旁观者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁觀者清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁观者清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìzhě",
      "word": "日者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzhě",
      "word": "智者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "智者不惑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曏者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng",
      "word": "有志者事竟成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杇者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèzhě",
      "word": "業者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèzhě",
      "word": "业者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐzhě",
      "word": "死者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死者相枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndàozhě",
      "word": "殉道者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河伯使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消費者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消费者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清潔者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清洁者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犖犖大者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荦荦大者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "獨裁者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "独裁者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángzhě",
      "word": "王者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王者師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王者师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王者香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngchǎnzhě",
      "word": "生產者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngchǎnzhě",
      "word": "生产者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhě",
      "word": "生者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngshìzhě",
      "word": "當事者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngshìzhě",
      "word": "当事者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "當局者迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "当局者迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "當者披靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "当者披靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白宮學者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白宫学者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇皇者華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇皇者华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益者三友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益者三樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益者三乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "監齋使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "监斋使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùjīzhě",
      "word": "目擊者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùjīzhě",
      "word": "目击者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盲者得鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盲者得镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngzhě",
      "word": "相者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "真者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "word": "瞽者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知者不惑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知者樂水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知者乐水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìsānzhě",
      "word": "第三者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐzhě",
      "word": "筆者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐzhě",
      "word": "笔者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粲者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùshízhě",
      "word": "素食者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "終結者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "终结者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜyī shǐzhě",
      "word": "綠衣使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜyī shǐzhě",
      "word": "绿衣使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānzhě",
      "word": "編者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānzhě",
      "word": "编者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎozhě",
      "word": "老者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老阿者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhělái Zhài",
      "word": "者來寨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhělái Zhài",
      "word": "者来寨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者囂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者嚣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者者謙謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者者谦谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "者著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngzhě",
      "word": "聽者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngzhě",
      "word": "听者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聾者之歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聋者之歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàoshìzhě",
      "word": "肇事者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肇禍者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肇祸者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ròushízhě",
      "word": "肉食者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ròushízhěbǐ",
      "word": "肉食者鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "néngzhěduōláo",
      "word": "能者多勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "néngzhěduōláo",
      "word": "能者多劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "能者為師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "能者为师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzhě",
      "word": "舞者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茲懇者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兹恳者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茲啟者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兹启者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茲肅者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兹肃者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhě",
      "word": "著者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngzhě",
      "word": "行者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裳裳者華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裳裳者华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀者如堵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观者如堵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀者如市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观者如市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀者如織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观者如织"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀者如雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观者如云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀者蝟集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观者猬集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀者雲集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观者云集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìzhě",
      "word": "記者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìzhě",
      "word": "记者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "記者節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "记者节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "話者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "话者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謁者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谒者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhě",
      "word": "譯者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhě",
      "word": "译者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "護花使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "护花使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúzhě",
      "word": "讀者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúzhě",
      "word": "读者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讀者投書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "读者投书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讀者文摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "读者文摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánzhě",
      "word": "賢者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánzhě",
      "word": "贤者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤衣使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迦葉尊者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迦叶尊者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táowángzhě",
      "word": "逃亡者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "逕啟者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "迳启者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàowùzhě",
      "word": "造物者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhěrúsī",
      "word": "逝者如斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
      "word": "適者生存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
      "word": "适者生存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "長者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "长者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "門者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "门者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閽者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阍者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnzhě",
      "word": "隱者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnzhě",
      "word": "隐者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頃者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顷者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnzhě",
      "word": "顯者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnzhě",
      "word": "显者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騎者善墮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骑者善堕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驕者必敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骄者必败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòzhě",
      "word": "墨者"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "者"
          },
          "expansion": "者",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "者",
            "2": "しゃ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "者(しゃ) (sha)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자(者)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자(者) (ja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "者",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "者",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "giả",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "者"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giả (者)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "者",
            "2": "しゃ",
            "3": "자",
            "4": "giả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "者",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "者",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "者",
            "v": "者",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (者):\n* → Japanese: 者(しゃ) (sha)\n* → Korean: 자(者) (ja)\n* → Vietnamese: giả (者)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゃ",
            "3": "자",
            "4": "giả"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (者):\n* → Japanese: 者(しゃ) (sha)\n* → Korean: 자(者) (ja)\n* → Vietnamese: giả (者)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (者):\n* → Japanese: 者(しゃ) (sha)\n* → Korean: 자(者) (ja)\n* → Vietnamese: giả (者)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "nominalizing, possessive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “nominalizing, possessive particle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*的"
      },
      "expansion": "的",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; one who, -er, nominalizing suffix\nEtymologically related to 之 (OC *tjɯ, “nominalizing, possessive particle”) and perhaps colloquial 的 (Pulleyblank, 1995).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 0 13 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 0 13 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 0 17 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 13 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 0 6 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 0 13 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "King Hui of Qin drew and quartered [the corpse of] Lord Shang as a warning, saying \"No one shall rebel like Shang Yang!\"",
          "ref": "秦惠王車裂商君以徇,曰:「莫如商鞅反者!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "秦惠王车裂商君以徇,曰:「莫如商鞅反者!」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQín Huì wáng chēliè Shāng jūn yǐ xùn, yuē: “Mò rú Shāngyāng fǎn zhě!” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used at the end of a command."
      ],
      "id": "en-者-zh-character-UXQ03kNe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Used at the end of a command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 0 13 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 0 13 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 0 17 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 13 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 0 6 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 0 13 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A ruler is like a boat and common people are like water.",
          "ref": "君者,舟也。庶人者,水也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJūn zhě, zhōu yě. Shùrén zhě, shuǐ yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Topicalizer used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term."
      ],
      "id": "en-者-zh-character-7Fg3S9AA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Topicalizer used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-者-zh-character-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or regional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or regional) this"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 0 13 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 0 13 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 0 17 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 13 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 0 13 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "journalist",
          "roman": "jìzhě",
          "text": "記者/记者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "worker",
          "roman": "gōngzuòzhě",
          "text": "工作者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My father always said that heaven helps those who help themselves.",
          "ref": "我父親總是說天助自助者。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我父亲总是说天助自助者。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ fùqīn zǒngshì shuō tiān zhù zì zhù zhě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Among the citizens of the State of Song, there was one who was ploughing his field.",
          "ref": "宋人有耕田者。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nSòng rén yǒu gēng tián zhě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ..."
      ],
      "id": "en-者-zh-character-rm88-xLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agent suffix) -er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the former",
          "roman": "qiánzhě",
          "text": "前者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the latter",
          "roman": "hòuzhě",
          "text": "後者/后者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are three alternatives.",
          "ref": "如下三者任擇其一。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "如下三者任择其一。 [MSC, simp.]\nRúxià sān zhě rèn zé qí yī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a number, \"before\" 前 (qián), or \"after\" 後/后 (hòu) to refer to something mentioned previously."
      ],
      "id": "en-者-zh-character-ltuBEEN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "前",
          "前#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "後#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "后#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 0 13 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 0 13 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 0 17 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 13 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 0 6 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 0 13 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 0 14 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Zhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-者-zh-character-jkaVFK4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Zhe",
          "Zhe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zia²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tse; ³tseu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³tse"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zie²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tse; ³tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^平; tseu^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡søy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ¹tse; ³tseu /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡søy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "者"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese pronouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese suffixes",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min particles",
    "Eastern Min pronouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min suffixes",
    "Eastern Min terms with audio links",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min particles",
    "Northern Min pronouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min suffixes",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàyānzhě",
      "word": "下焉者"
    },
    {
      "word": "主使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "乃者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīhūzhěyě",
      "word": "之乎者也"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángzhě",
      "word": "亡者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzhě",
      "word": "仁者"
    },
    {
      "word": "仁者樂山"
    },
    {
      "word": "仁者乐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hézhě",
      "word": "何者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòzhě",
      "word": "作者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhě",
      "word": "侍者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizhě",
      "word": "來者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizhě",
      "word": "来者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhě",
      "word": "使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "來者不善"
    },
    {
      "word": "来者不善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "來者不拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "来者不拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "來者可追"
    },
    {
      "word": "来者可追"
    },
    {
      "word": "來者是客"
    },
    {
      "word": "来者是客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎowèizhě",
      "word": "保衛者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎowèizhě",
      "word": "保卫者"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏反者"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏差者"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳播者"
    },
    {
      "word": "传播者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngzhě",
      "word": "傷者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngzhě",
      "word": "伤者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzhě",
      "word": "儒者"
    },
    {
      "word": "兀者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānqūzhě",
      "word": "先驅者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānqūzhě",
      "word": "先驱者"
    },
    {
      "word": "再啟者"
    },
    {
      "word": "再启者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàizhě",
      "word": "再者"
    },
    {
      "word": "冠者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnjiězhě",
      "word": "分解者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánzhě",
      "word": "前者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōxuēzhě",
      "word": "剝削者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōxuēzhě",
      "word": "剥削者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngzhě",
      "word": "勇者"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇者不懼"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇者不惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodòngzhě",
      "word": "勞動者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodòngzhě",
      "word": "劳动者"
    },
    {
      "word": "勾欄使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "勾栏使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "卜者"
    },
    {
      "word": "原舞者"
    },
    {
      "word": "受播者"
    },
    {
      "word": "受文者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "word": "古者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngméngzhě",
      "word": "同盟者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hépíng shǐzhě",
      "word": "和平使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "圬者"
    },
    {
      "word": "壽者相"
    },
    {
      "word": "寿者相"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàoshìzhě",
      "word": "好事者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě",
      "word": "始作俑者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "學者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhě",
      "word": "尊者"
    },
    {
      "word": "尤有甚者"
    },
    {
      "word": "屬者"
    },
    {
      "word": "属者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàiyuánzhě",
      "word": "帶原者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàiyuánzhě",
      "word": "带原者"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶菌者"
    },
    {
      "word": "带菌者"
    },
    {
      "word": "弋者何慕"
    },
    {
      "word": "弋者何篡"
    },
    {
      "word": "弔者大悅"
    },
    {
      "word": "吊者大悦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruòzhě",
      "word": "弱者"
    },
    {
      "word": "彀者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngfúzhě",
      "word": "征服者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngzhě",
      "word": "往者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhě",
      "word": "御者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzhě",
      "word": "從者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzhě",
      "word": "从者"
    },
    {
      "word": "忘戰者危"
    },
    {
      "word": "忘战者危"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnzhě",
      "word": "忍者"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍者龜"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍者龟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnggōngzuòzhě",
      "word": "性工作者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànzhě",
      "word": "患者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiguózhě",
      "word": "愛國者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiguózhě",
      "word": "爱国者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
      "word": "成者為王,敗者為寇/成者为王,败者为寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòzhě",
      "word": "或者"
    },
    {
      "word": "打談者"
    },
    {
      "word": "打谈者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
      "word": "拓荒者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
      "word": "挑戰者深淵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
      "word": "挑战者深渊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànwèizhě",
      "word": "捍衛者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànwèizhě",
      "word": "捍卫者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lüèshízhě",
      "word": "掠食者"
    },
    {
      "word": "損者三友"
    },
    {
      "word": "损者三友"
    },
    {
      "word": "損者三樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "损者三乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬懇者"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬恳者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "敬啟者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "敬启者"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬稟者"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬禀者"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬肅者"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬肃者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángguānzhě",
      "word": "旁觀者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángguānzhě",
      "word": "旁观者"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁觀者清"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁观者清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìzhě",
      "word": "日者"
    },
    {
      "word": "明者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzhě",
      "word": "智者"
    },
    {
      "word": "智者不惑"
    },
    {
      "word": "曏者"
    },
    {
      "word": "向者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng",
      "word": "有志者事竟成"
    },
    {
      "word": "杇者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèzhě",
      "word": "業者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèzhě",
      "word": "业者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐzhě",
      "word": "死者"
    },
    {
      "word": "死者相枕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndàozhě",
      "word": "殉道者"
    },
    {
      "word": "河伯使者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消費者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消费者"
    },
    {
      "word": "清潔者"
    },
    {
      "word": "清洁者"
    },
    {
      "word": "火者"
    },
    {
      "word": "犖犖大者"
    },
    {
      "word": "荦荦大者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "獨裁者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "独裁者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángzhě",
      "word": "王者"
    },
    {
      "word": "王者師"
    },
    {
      "word": "王者师"
    },
    {
      "word": "王者香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎnzhě",
      "word": "生產者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎnzhě",
      "word": "生产者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhě",
      "word": "生者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngshìzhě",
      "word": "當事者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngshìzhě",
      "word": "当事者"
    },
    {
      "word": "當局者迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "当局者迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "當者披靡"
    },
    {
      "word": "当者披靡"
    },
    {
      "word": "白宮學者"
    },
    {
      "word": "白宫学者"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇皇者華"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇皇者华"
    },
    {
      "word": "益者三友"
    },
    {
      "word": "益者三樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "益者三乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "監齋使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "监斋使者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùjīzhě",
      "word": "目擊者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùjīzhě",
      "word": "目击者"
    },
    {
      "word": "盲者得鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "盲者得镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngzhě",
      "word": "相者"
    },
    {
      "word": "真者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "word": "瞽者"
    },
    {
      "word": "知者不惑"
    },
    {
      "word": "知者樂水"
    },
    {
      "word": "知者乐水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìsānzhě",
      "word": "第三者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhě",
      "word": "筆者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhě",
      "word": "笔者"
    },
    {
      "word": "粲者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùshízhě",
      "word": "素食者"
    },
    {
      "word": "終結者"
    },
    {
      "word": "终结者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜyī shǐzhě",
      "word": "綠衣使者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜyī shǐzhě",
      "word": "绿衣使者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzhě",
      "word": "編者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzhě",
      "word": "编者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎozhě",
      "word": "老者"
    },
    {
      "word": "老阿者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhělái Zhài",
      "word": "者來寨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhělái Zhài",
      "word": "者来寨"
    },
    {
      "word": "者囂"
    },
    {
      "word": "者嚣"
    },
    {
      "word": "者回"
    },
    {
      "word": "者波"
    },
    {
      "word": "者番"
    },
    {
      "word": "者者謙謙"
    },
    {
      "word": "者者谦谦"
    },
    {
      "word": "者著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngzhě",
      "word": "聽者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngzhě",
      "word": "听者"
    },
    {
      "word": "聾者之歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "聋者之歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoshìzhě",
      "word": "肇事者"
    },
    {
      "word": "肇禍者"
    },
    {
      "word": "肇祸者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròushízhě",
      "word": "肉食者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròushízhěbǐ",
      "word": "肉食者鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néngzhěduōláo",
      "word": "能者多勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néngzhěduōláo",
      "word": "能者多劳"
    },
    {
      "word": "能者為師"
    },
    {
      "word": "能者为师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzhě",
      "word": "舞者"
    },
    {
      "word": "茲懇者"
    },
    {
      "word": "兹恳者"
    },
    {
      "word": "茲啟者"
    },
    {
      "word": "兹启者"
    },
    {
      "word": "茲肅者"
    },
    {
      "word": "兹肃者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhě",
      "word": "著者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngzhě",
      "word": "行者"
    },
    {
      "word": "裳裳者華"
    },
    {
      "word": "裳裳者华"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀者如堵"
    },
    {
      "word": "观者如堵"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀者如市"
    },
    {
      "word": "观者如市"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀者如織"
    },
    {
      "word": "观者如织"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀者如雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "观者如云"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀者蝟集"
    },
    {
      "word": "观者猬集"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀者雲集"
    },
    {
      "word": "观者云集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìzhě",
      "word": "記者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìzhě",
      "word": "记者"
    },
    {
      "word": "記者節"
    },
    {
      "word": "记者节"
    },
    {
      "word": "話者"
    },
    {
      "word": "话者"
    },
    {
      "word": "謁者"
    },
    {
      "word": "谒者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhě",
      "word": "譯者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhě",
      "word": "译者"
    },
    {
      "word": "護花使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "护花使者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzhě",
      "word": "讀者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzhě",
      "word": "读者"
    },
    {
      "word": "讀者投書"
    },
    {
      "word": "读者投书"
    },
    {
      "word": "讀者文摘"
    },
    {
      "word": "读者文摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánzhě",
      "word": "賢者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánzhě",
      "word": "贤者"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤衣使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "迦葉尊者"
    },
    {
      "word": "迦叶尊者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táowángzhě",
      "word": "逃亡者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "逕啟者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
      "word": "迳启者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàowùzhě",
      "word": "造物者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhěrúsī",
      "word": "逝者如斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "道者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
      "word": "適者生存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
      "word": "适者生存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "長者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "长者"
    },
    {
      "word": "門者"
    },
    {
      "word": "门者"
    },
    {
      "word": "閽者"
    },
    {
      "word": "阍者"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnzhě",
      "word": "隱者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnzhě",
      "word": "隐者"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸者"
    },
    {
      "word": "頃者"
    },
    {
      "word": "顷者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnzhě",
      "word": "顯者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnzhě",
      "word": "显者"
    },
    {
      "word": "騎者善墮"
    },
    {
      "word": "骑者善堕"
    },
    {
      "word": "驕者必敗"
    },
    {
      "word": "骄者必败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòzhě",
      "word": "墨者"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "者"
          },
          "expansion": "者",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "者",
            "2": "しゃ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "者(しゃ) (sha)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자(者)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자(者) (ja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "者",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "者",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "giả",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "者"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giả (者)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "者",
            "2": "しゃ",
            "3": "자",
            "4": "giả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "者",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "者",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "者",
            "v": "者",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (者):\n* → Japanese: 者(しゃ) (sha)\n* → Korean: 자(者) (ja)\n* → Vietnamese: giả (者)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゃ",
            "3": "자",
            "4": "giả"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (者):\n* → Japanese: 者(しゃ) (sha)\n* → Korean: 자(者) (ja)\n* → Vietnamese: giả (者)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (者):\n* → Japanese: 者(しゃ) (sha)\n* → Korean: 자(者) (ja)\n* → Vietnamese: giả (者)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "nominalizing, possessive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “nominalizing, possessive particle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*的"
      },
      "expansion": "的",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; one who, -er, nominalizing suffix\nEtymologically related to 之 (OC *tjɯ, “nominalizing, possessive particle”) and perhaps colloquial 的 (Pulleyblank, 1995).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "King Hui of Qin drew and quartered [the corpse of] Lord Shang as a warning, saying \"No one shall rebel like Shang Yang!\"",
          "ref": "秦惠王車裂商君以徇,曰:「莫如商鞅反者!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "秦惠王车裂商君以徇,曰:「莫如商鞅反者!」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQín Huì wáng chēliè Shāng jūn yǐ xùn, yuē: “Mò rú Shāngyāng fǎn zhě!” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used at the end of a command."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Used at the end of a command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A ruler is like a boat and common people are like water.",
          "ref": "君者,舟也。庶人者,水也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJūn zhě, zhōu yě. Shùrén zhě, shuǐ yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Topicalizer used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Topicalizer used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Regional Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or regional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or regional) this"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "journalist",
          "roman": "jìzhě",
          "text": "記者/记者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "worker",
          "roman": "gōngzuòzhě",
          "text": "工作者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My father always said that heaven helps those who help themselves.",
          "ref": "我父親總是說天助自助者。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我父亲总是说天助自助者。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ fùqīn zǒngshì shuō tiān zhù zì zhù zhě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Among the citizens of the State of Song, there was one who was ploughing his field.",
          "ref": "宋人有耕田者。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nSòng rén yǒu gēng tián zhě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agent suffix) -er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the former",
          "roman": "qiánzhě",
          "text": "前者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the latter",
          "roman": "hòuzhě",
          "text": "後者/后者",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are three alternatives.",
          "ref": "如下三者任擇其一。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "如下三者任择其一。 [MSC, simp.]\nRúxià sān zhě rèn zé qí yī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a number, \"before\" 前 (qián), or \"after\" 後/后 (hòu) to refer to something mentioned previously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "前",
          "前#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "後#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "后#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Zhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Zhe",
          "Zhe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zia²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tse; ³tseu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³tse"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zie²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tse; ³tseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^平; tseu^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡søy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ¹tse; ³tseu /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡søy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ̞⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "者"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "者",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.