旁觀者 in Chinese

IPA: /pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/, /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/, /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/, /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/, /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/, /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: pángguānzhě [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pong⁴ gun¹ ze² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pông-koan-chiá, pángguānzhě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pángguanjhě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻang²-kuan¹-chê³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], páng-gwān-jě [Mandarin, Yale], parngguanjee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пангуаньчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius], panguanʹčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], pòhng gūn jé [Cantonese, Yale], pong⁴ gun¹ dze² [Cantonese, Pinyin], pong⁴ gun¹ zé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pông-koan-chiá [Hokkien, POJ], pông-kuan-tsiá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pongkoanciar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 旁觀者

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "旁觀者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "旁觀者審，當局者迷"
        },
        {
          "word": "旁观者审，当局者迷"
        },
        {
          "word": "旁觀者清"
        },
        {
          "word": "旁观者清"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngjú zhě mí, pángguān zhě qīng",
          "word": "當局者迷，旁觀者清／当局者迷，旁观者清"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onlooker; observer; spectator; bystander"
      ],
      "id": "en-旁觀者-zh-noun-JezROYFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "onlooker",
          "onlooker"
        ],
        [
          "observer",
          "observer"
        ],
        [
          "spectator",
          "spectator"
        ],
        [
          "bystander",
          "bystander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pángguānzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong⁴ gun¹ ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pông-koan-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pángguānzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pángguanjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻang²-kuan¹-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páng-gwān-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngguanjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пангуаньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panguanʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhng gūn jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong⁴ gun¹ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong⁴ gun¹ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pông-koan-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pông-kuan-tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pongkoanciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旁觀者"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "旁觀者審，當局者迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁观者审，当局者迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁觀者清"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁观者清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngjú zhě mí, pángguān zhě qīng",
      "word": "當局者迷，旁觀者清／当局者迷，旁观者清"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "旁觀者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onlooker; observer; spectator; bystander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onlooker",
          "onlooker"
        ],
        [
          "observer",
          "observer"
        ],
        [
          "spectator",
          "spectator"
        ],
        [
          "bystander",
          "bystander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pángguānzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong⁴ gun¹ ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pông-koan-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pángguānzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pángguanjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻang²-kuan¹-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páng-gwān-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngguanjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пангуаньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panguanʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhng gūn jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong⁴ gun¹ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pong⁴ gun¹ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pông-koan-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pông-kuan-tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pongkoanciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旁觀者"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"旁觀者" meaning in Chinese

Noun