See 勿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 勿 meaning in Chinese (26.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qièwù",
"word": "切勿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿勿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿失良機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿失良机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wùwàngcǎo",
"word": "勿忘草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿枉勿縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿枉勿纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿罔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿藥有喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿药有喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿藥而愈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿药而愈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勿里洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厥疾勿瘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "四勿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "密勿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "密勿從事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "密勿从事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寧缺勿濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宁缺勿滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎo'ān wùzào",
"word": "少安勿躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "得勿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "早占勿藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "早占勿药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géshāwùlùn",
"word": "格殺勿論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géshāwùlùn",
"word": "格杀勿论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "潛龍勿用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "潜龙勿用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "直言勿諱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "直言勿讳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮寇勿追"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "穷寇勿追"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "過勿憚改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "过勿惮改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雖休勿休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虽休勿休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕勿憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高枕勿忧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; do not (verb) him/her/it!",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no smoking (lit. please do not smoke)",
"roman": "qǐng wù xīyān",
"text": "請勿吸煙／请勿吸烟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.",
"ref": "己所不欲，勿施於人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "己所不欲，勿施于人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do not; don't"
],
"id": "en-勿-zh-character-Y6GJZ8H0",
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or formal, imperative) do not; don't"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "齊侯欲勿許。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Duke Ling of Qi wanted to not agree.",
"text": "齐侯欲勿许。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nQí hóu yù wù xǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-勿-zh-character-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) not"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 17 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 勿勿."
],
"id": "en-勿-zh-character-dt0rcZws",
"links": [
[
"勿勿",
"勿勿#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vud⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhug⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mug⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸veq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "but"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buk"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "muk"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "veh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "feh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mut/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "勿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "毋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "無"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "別要 chiefly Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "別價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "別價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "甭價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "甭₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "不敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "莫要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咪個"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "唔要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "無好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "冇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冇要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "毋敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "唔愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "不敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "播"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "伓敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "伓讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "毋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伓敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "伓通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "毋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伓通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𱰠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "莫用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "莫用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𱰠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "莫用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "莫去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Penang",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "無地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "無用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "無莫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "無用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "無用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "冇要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "拗要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "𫸻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "莫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "甮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "⿰毋樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "⿰否樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "𫸻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "弗用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "別"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan (2002)"
},
"expansion": "Pan (2002)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不"
},
"expansion": "不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗",
"tr": "feq"
},
"expansion": "弗 (feq)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pan (2002), developed from a labiodentalized and checked variant of 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ').\nIn certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts.\nSee also 弗 (feq).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 17 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一動勿如一靜"
},
{
"word": "一动勿如一静"
},
{
"word": "一客勿煩兩主"
},
{
"word": "一客勿烦两主"
},
{
"word": "一心勿能兩用"
},
{
"word": "一心勿能两用"
},
{
"word": "三勿罷，四勿休"
},
{
"word": "三勿罢，四勿休"
},
{
"word": "三句勿離本行"
},
{
"word": "三句勿离本行"
},
{
"word": "三鈿勿作兩鈿"
},
{
"word": "三钿勿作两钿"
},
{
"word": "勿……勿要銅鈿"
},
{
"word": "勿……勿要铜钿"
},
{
"word": "勿怕兇，獨怕窮"
},
{
"word": "勿怕凶，独怕穷"
},
{
"word": "勿怕笨，只怕混"
},
{
"word": "勿管三七廿一"
},
{
"word": "勿要"
},
{
"word": "天勿怕，地勿怕"
},
{
"word": "對勿起"
},
{
"word": "对勿起"
},
{
"word": "日勿做，夜摸索"
},
{
"word": "河水勿犯井水"
},
{
"word": "烏勿三，白勿四"
},
{
"word": "乌勿三，白勿四"
},
{
"roman": "fiào",
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"roman": "fiào",
"word": "覅"
},
{
"word": "風勿搖，水勿動"
},
{
"word": "风勿摇，水勿动"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "對勿起／对勿起 [Shanghainese] ― ⁵te-veq-chi [Wugniu] ― Sorry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This type of unholy delinquent language - don't you go on imitating all that!",
"ref": "搿種勿二勿三個閒話儂勿要去學伊！ [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "搿种勿二勿三个闲话侬勿要去学伊！ [Shanghainese, simp.]\n⁸geq-tson ⁶veq₈-gni-veq-se-gheq ⁶ghe-gho ⁶non ⁶veq₈-iau ⁵chi ⁸ghoq-yi [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-勿-zh-character-JUu5e1fx1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wu) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "In Urban Shanghainese"
},
{
"roman": "/vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature",
"word": "勿"
},
{
"word": "In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu"
},
{
"alt": "陽去",
"word": "勿 has the same tone sandhi as the light departing tone"
},
{
"alt": "陽入; 陽入",
"word": "as opposed to the expected light checked tone. This had developed from a stage in which the character had the dark checked tone and the voiced initial of "
},
{
"alt": "陽入; 陽入",
"word": "β~v"
},
{
"alt": "陽入; 陽入",
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "reflecting a transitional stage in the character's gain of voicing in Shanghai. The dark checked tone sandhi pattern is still preserved in more conservative urban lects"
},
{
"word": "as well as the majority of non-urban Shanghainese varieties"
},
{
"word": "弗 and 伐 are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators"
},
{
"word": "generally pronounced as "
},
{
"word": "fəʔ"
},
{
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "/vəʔ/"
},
{
"word": "both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature"
},
{
"word": "the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers"
},
{
"word": "it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with 勿 and the unvoiced variants of the negator with 弗. This is often received somewhat inconsistently"
},
{
"word": "however"
},
{
"word": "and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference"
}
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁸veq; ⁷veq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸veq; ⁷veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "veh^入; veh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵veq; ⁴veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "feh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"other": "[βəʔ~ʋəʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
},
{
"other": "/β/"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(imperative) do not; don't”)",
"word": "莫"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 17 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 莫 (“(imperative) do not; don't”)"
],
"id": "en-勿-zh-character-Nrh8Xb6m",
"links": [
[
"莫",
"莫#Chinese"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 莫 (“(imperative) do not; don't”)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maix"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mài"
},
{
"ipa": "/mai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 17 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 卹勿."
],
"id": "en-勿-zh-character-ywPwNciy",
"links": [
[
"卹勿",
"卹勿#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qièwù",
"word": "切勿"
},
{
"word": "勿勿"
},
{
"word": "勿失良機"
},
{
"word": "勿失良机"
},
{
"roman": "wùwàngcǎo",
"word": "勿忘草"
},
{
"word": "勿枉勿縱"
},
{
"word": "勿枉勿纵"
},
{
"word": "勿罔"
},
{
"word": "勿藥"
},
{
"word": "勿药"
},
{
"word": "勿藥有喜"
},
{
"word": "勿药有喜"
},
{
"word": "勿藥而愈"
},
{
"word": "勿药而愈"
},
{
"word": "勿里洞"
},
{
"word": "厥疾勿瘳"
},
{
"word": "四勿"
},
{
"word": "密勿"
},
{
"word": "密勿從事"
},
{
"word": "密勿从事"
},
{
"word": "寧缺勿濫"
},
{
"word": "宁缺勿滥"
},
{
"roman": "shǎo'ān wùzào",
"word": "少安勿躁"
},
{
"word": "得勿"
},
{
"word": "早占勿藥"
},
{
"word": "早占勿药"
},
{
"roman": "géshāwùlùn",
"word": "格殺勿論"
},
{
"roman": "géshāwùlùn",
"word": "格杀勿论"
},
{
"word": "潛龍勿用"
},
{
"word": "潜龙勿用"
},
{
"word": "直言勿諱"
},
{
"word": "直言勿讳"
},
{
"word": "窮寇勿追"
},
{
"word": "穷寇勿追"
},
{
"word": "過勿憚改"
},
{
"word": "过勿惮改"
},
{
"word": "雖休勿休"
},
{
"word": "虽休勿休"
},
{
"word": "高枕勿憂"
},
{
"word": "高枕勿忧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; do not (verb) him/her/it!",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese formal terms",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no smoking (lit. please do not smoke)",
"roman": "qǐng wù xīyān",
"text": "請勿吸煙／请勿吸烟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.",
"ref": "己所不欲，勿施於人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "己所不欲，勿施于人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do not; don't"
],
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or formal, imperative) do not; don't"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "齊侯欲勿許。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Duke Ling of Qi wanted to not agree.",
"text": "齐侯欲勿许。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nQí hóu yù wù xǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) not"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 勿勿."
],
"links": [
[
"勿勿",
"勿勿#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vud⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhug⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mug⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸veq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "but"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buk"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "muk"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "veh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "feh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mut/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "勿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "毋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "無"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "別要 chiefly Hong Kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "別價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "別價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "甭價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "甭₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "休"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "不敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "莫要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "休"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "咪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "唔要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "無好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "冇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冇要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "毋敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "毋要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "唔愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "不敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "播"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "伓敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "伓讓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "毋"
},
{
"word": "伓敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "伓通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "毋"
},
{
"word": "伓通"
},
{
"word": "毋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𱰠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "莫用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "莫用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𱰠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "莫用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"word": "莫去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "毋通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "甭₂"
},
{
"word": "別"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"word": "孬"
},
{
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Penang",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "無地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "無用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "莫₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "無莫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "無用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "無用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "冇要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "拗要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "𫸻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "嫑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "消"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "莫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "甮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "⿰毋樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "⿰否樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "𫸻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "弗要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "弗用"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "不要"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "莫₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "別"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一動勿如一靜"
},
{
"word": "一动勿如一静"
},
{
"word": "一客勿煩兩主"
},
{
"word": "一客勿烦两主"
},
{
"word": "一心勿能兩用"
},
{
"word": "一心勿能两用"
},
{
"word": "三勿罷，四勿休"
},
{
"word": "三勿罢，四勿休"
},
{
"word": "三句勿離本行"
},
{
"word": "三句勿离本行"
},
{
"word": "三鈿勿作兩鈿"
},
{
"word": "三钿勿作两钿"
},
{
"word": "勿……勿要銅鈿"
},
{
"word": "勿……勿要铜钿"
},
{
"word": "勿怕兇，獨怕窮"
},
{
"word": "勿怕凶，独怕穷"
},
{
"word": "勿怕笨，只怕混"
},
{
"word": "勿管三七廿一"
},
{
"word": "勿要"
},
{
"word": "天勿怕，地勿怕"
},
{
"word": "對勿起"
},
{
"word": "对勿起"
},
{
"word": "日勿做，夜摸索"
},
{
"word": "河水勿犯井水"
},
{
"word": "烏勿三，白勿四"
},
{
"word": "乌勿三，白勿四"
},
{
"roman": "fiào",
"word": "𧟰"
},
{
"roman": "fiào",
"word": "覅"
},
{
"word": "風勿搖，水勿動"
},
{
"word": "风勿摇，水勿动"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan (2002)"
},
"expansion": "Pan (2002)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不"
},
"expansion": "不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗",
"tr": "feq"
},
"expansion": "弗 (feq)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pan (2002), developed from a labiodentalized and checked variant of 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ').\nIn certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts.\nSee also 弗 (feq).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wu Chinese",
"Wu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "對勿起／对勿起 [Shanghainese] ― ⁵te-veq-chi [Wugniu] ― Sorry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This type of unholy delinquent language - don't you go on imitating all that!",
"ref": "搿種勿二勿三個閒話儂勿要去學伊！ [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "搿种勿二勿三个闲话侬勿要去学伊！ [Shanghainese, simp.]\n⁸geq-tson ⁶veq₈-gni-veq-se-gheq ⁶ghe-gho ⁶non ⁶veq₈-iau ⁵chi ⁸ghoq-yi [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wu) not"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁸veq; ⁷veq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸veq; ⁷veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "veh^入; veh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵veq; ⁴veq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷feq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "feh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"other": "[βəʔ~ʋəʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
},
{
"other": "/β/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "In Urban Shanghainese"
},
{
"roman": "/vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature",
"word": "勿"
},
{
"word": "In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu"
},
{
"alt": "陽去",
"word": "勿 has the same tone sandhi as the light departing tone"
},
{
"alt": "陽入; 陽入",
"word": "as opposed to the expected light checked tone. This had developed from a stage in which the character had the dark checked tone and the voiced initial of "
},
{
"alt": "陽入; 陽入",
"word": "β~v"
},
{
"alt": "陽入; 陽入",
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "reflecting a transitional stage in the character's gain of voicing in Shanghai. The dark checked tone sandhi pattern is still preserved in more conservative urban lects"
},
{
"word": "as well as the majority of non-urban Shanghainese varieties"
},
{
"word": "弗 and 伐 are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators"
},
{
"word": "generally pronounced as "
},
{
"word": "fəʔ"
},
{
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "/vəʔ/"
},
{
"word": "both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature"
},
{
"word": "the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers"
},
{
"word": "it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with 勿 and the unvoiced variants of the negator with 弗. This is often received somewhat inconsistently"
},
{
"word": "however"
},
{
"word": "and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(imperative) do not; don't”)",
"word": "莫"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 莫 (“(imperative) do not; don't”)"
],
"links": [
[
"莫",
"莫#Chinese"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 莫 (“(imperative) do not; don't”)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maix"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mài"
},
{
"ipa": "/mai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 卹勿."
],
"links": [
[
"卹勿",
"卹勿#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "勿"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.