See violence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for violence meaning in All languages combined (51.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering”",
"word": "peace"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering”",
"word": "nonviolence"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choose violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "do violence to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I choose violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intimate partner violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-pattern violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "male pattern violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "police violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silence is violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultraviolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violence-ridden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English violence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violentus"
},
"expansion": "violentus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "violent"
},
"expansion": "violent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stræc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stræc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English violence, from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from adjective violentus, see violent. Displaced native Old English stræc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "violence (countable and uncountable, plural violences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "domestic violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverse domestic violence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The violence of the storm, fortunately, was more awesome than destructive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1570, Thomas Naogeorgus, translated by Barnabe Googe, The Popish Kingdome",
"roman": "They hurle it down with violence, when darke appeares the night",
"text": "Some others get a rotten wheele, all worne and cast aside,\nWhich covered round about with strawe, and tow, they closely hide:\nAnd caryed to some mountaines top, being all with fire light,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme force."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "force"
}
],
"id": "en-violence-en-noun-~G8M1rzr",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "indarkeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "biolentzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljútasʹcʹ",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лю́тасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sila",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violència"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Ajaccino",
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulinza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "vägivald"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of something abstract or inanimate",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "rajuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a human being",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "voimakeinot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaldaṭaneba",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ძალდატანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vía",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bía",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alimút",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אלימות"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "erőszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offors"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "kekerasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neart"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"alt": "もうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōi",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "猛威"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hiṃse",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ಹಿಂಸೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongnyeolham",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "격렬(激烈)함"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maengnyeolham",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "맹렬(猛烈)함"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulënza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasilstvo",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилство"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "keganasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "akramaṁ",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "അക്രമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to wind only",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "tūkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vald"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violéncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xušonat",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xošunat",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwałtowność"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violência"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violență"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neístovstvo",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неи́стовство"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rabhas",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रभस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tviṣ",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "त्विष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violentza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violèntza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "veeolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainneart"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žestìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "silòvitōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "våld"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "karahasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "dahas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṉmuṟai",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "வன்முறை"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hiṁsa",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "హింస"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-run-rɛɛng",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ความรุนแรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "log g.yem mam nyes spyod",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ལོག་གཡེམ་མམ་ཉེས་སྤྱོད"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taśadud",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "تشدد"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہنسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anfodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "anfoddau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "trais"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "treisiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We try to avoid violence in resolving conflicts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1",
"text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering."
],
"id": "en-violence-en-noun-sNzzuHOB",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunë"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunf",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُنْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕanf",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَنْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnutʻyun",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "բռնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "zorakılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "şiddət"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "indarkeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hvalt",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasílie",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violència"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "násilí"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "perforto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "vägivald"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "väkivalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalmomreoba",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ძალმომრეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaldaṭaneba",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ძალდატანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gewalttaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vía",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bía",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alimút",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַלִּימוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "erőszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ofbeldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foréigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "violenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"alt": "ぼうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōryoku",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zorlyq",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "зорлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zorlyq-zombylyq",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "зорлық-зомбылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa rumloop",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ការរំលោភ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"alt": "暴力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pongnyeok",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "폭력"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "şidet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zombuluk",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "зомбулук"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām hun hǣng",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ຄວາມຮຸນແຮງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vardarbība"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasilstvo",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "keganasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjolenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "whakarekereke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to sexual violence",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "taitōkaitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vald"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violéncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "stræc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tašadód",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تشدد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xošunát",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xošunat",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przemoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violência"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violență"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasílije",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsā",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "veeolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainneart"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́сӣље"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "násīlje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "násilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "våld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "karahasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušunat",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "хушунат"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jabr",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ҷабр"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hiṁsa",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "హింస"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-run-rɛɛng",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ความรุนแรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "log g.yem mam nyes spyod",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ལོག་གཡེམ་མམ་ཉེས་སྤྱོད"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "şiddet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ýowuzlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasýlʹstvo",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́льство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasýllja",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лля"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґвалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taśadud",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "تشدد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "zoʻrlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "zoʻravonlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "kuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "shiddat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"alt": "暴力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "bạo lực"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 8 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 69 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 56 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 44 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 6 11 13 1 2 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 70 2 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Violence between the government and the rebels continues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Widespread fighting."
],
"id": "en-violence-en-noun-9SilRHtu",
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunf",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُنْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasilie",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "perforto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "väkivaltaisuudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalmomreoba",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "ძალმომრეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gewalttätigkeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vía",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foréigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"alt": "暴行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokhaeng",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "폭행"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasilstvo",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vald"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "stræc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasílije",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainneart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "násīlje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "våldsverkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہنسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہِنسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trais"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The translation does violence to the original novel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Kevin J. O'Brien, The Violence of Climate Change",
"text": "Racism, classism, sexism, ethnocentrism, and heterosexism are also wicked problems of structural violence […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Injustice, wrong."
],
"id": "en-violence-en-noun-D9Cnl4cU",
"links": [
[
"Injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Injustice, wrong."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānghài",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "vääryys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adikía",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδικία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"alt": "きょっかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyokkai",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "曲解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"alt": "わいきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waikyoku",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "歪曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"alt": "歪曲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waegok",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "왜곡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"alt": "曲解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gokhae",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "곡해"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "népravda",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́правда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "gwałt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "injustiça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèprāvda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "våld"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/",
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"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪələns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violence.ogg",
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English violence, from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from adjective violentus, see violent. Displaced native Old English stræc.",
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{
"form": "violences",
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},
{
"form": "violencing",
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},
{
"form": "violenced",
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},
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"form": "violenced",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Professor Cathy Nutbrown, Respectful Educators - Capable Learners: Children's Rights and Early Education, SAGE, page 36",
"text": "The key general point is that the idea of the agendered, asexual, aviolenced worker is a fiction; workers and organizational members do not exist in social abstraction; they are gendered, sexualed and violenced, partly by their position ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Timothy D. Forsyth, The Alien, AuthorHouse, page 24",
"text": "And the triad is made complete by she who is violenced by him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Megan Sweeney, The Story Within Us: Women Prisoners Reflect on Reading, University of Illinois Press, page 46",
"text": "He physically violenced my mother, physically violenced me and my brothers, and was sexually abusive to me until I was in second grade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to violence."
],
"id": "en-violence-en-verb-UQI3Pnt9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) To subject to violence."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪələns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violence.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "douceur"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plus fait douceur que violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violence conjugale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French violence",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "violentus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "violent"
},
"expansion": "violent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from the adjective violentus, see violent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "violence f (plural violences)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violemment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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}
],
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"id": "en-violence-fr-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) violence"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"id": "en-violence-fr-noun-e9p0MNbQ",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) act of violence"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɔ.lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "violences"
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{
"audio": "Fr-violence.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-violence.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brutalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fougue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fureur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sévices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virulence"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "violence"
},
"expansion": "English: violence",
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}
],
"text": "English: violence"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "violence"
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"expansion": "Old French violence",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French violence, from Latin violentia.",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-XBKTcFuS",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harmful force of nature; great natural force."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-VvdDWsAG",
"links": [
[
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"force of nature"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 80 0 9 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Divine or religious force or strength."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-qUT2MA98",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 17 21 22 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 17 17 18 3 15 16",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The force or power of one's feelings or mental state."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-lqQG2~dF",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
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"power"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 17 17 18 3 15 16",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Government",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powerful or forceful movement or mobility."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-Jez7mULa",
"links": [
[
"mobility",
"mobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 12 21 25 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 17 21 22 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 17 17 18 3 15 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misrule or malgovernance; abuse of authority."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-J4bpGfRn",
"links": [
[
"malgovernance",
"malgovernance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beneficial manual force."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-Og2StvC1",
"links": [
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Beneficial manual force."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 17 17 18 3 15 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The strength of an ache."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-C5onLdsO",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The strength of an ache."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 12 21 25 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 17 21 22 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 17 17 18 3 15 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The whims of chance."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-etLATZ~f",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The whims of chance."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːɔlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːəlɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyalens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violense"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "violence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "violence"
},
"expansion": "French: violence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: violence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin violentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"id": "en-violence-fro-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"id": "en-violence-fro-noun-e9p0MNbQ"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering”",
"word": "peace"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering”",
"word": "nonviolence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləns/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪələns",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choose violence"
},
{
"word": "do violence to"
},
{
"word": "I choose violence"
},
{
"word": "intimate partner violence"
},
{
"word": "male-pattern violence"
},
{
"word": "male pattern violence"
},
{
"word": "non-violence"
},
{
"word": "police violence"
},
{
"word": "self-violence"
},
{
"word": "sexual violence"
},
{
"word": "silence is violence"
},
{
"word": "spiritual violence"
},
{
"word": "ultraviolence"
},
{
"word": "violence-ridden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English violence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violentus"
},
"expansion": "violentus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "violent"
},
"expansion": "violent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stræc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stræc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English violence, from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from adjective violentus, see violent. Displaced native Old English stræc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "violence (countable and uncountable, plural violences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "force"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "violent"
},
{
"word": "violate"
},
{
"word": "violation"
},
{
"word": "domestic violence"
},
{
"word": "reverse domestic violence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The violence of the storm, fortunately, was more awesome than destructive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1570, Thomas Naogeorgus, translated by Barnabe Googe, The Popish Kingdome",
"roman": "They hurle it down with violence, when darke appeares the night",
"text": "Some others get a rotten wheele, all worne and cast aside,\nWhich covered round about with strawe, and tow, they closely hide:\nAnd caryed to some mountaines top, being all with fire light,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme force."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We try to avoid violence in resolving conflicts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1",
"text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Violence between the government and the rebels continues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Widespread fighting."
],
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The translation does violence to the original novel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Kevin J. O'Brien, The Violence of Climate Change",
"text": "Racism, classism, sexism, ethnocentrism, and heterosexism are also wicked problems of structural violence […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Injustice, wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"Injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Injustice, wrong."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪələns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-violence.ogg/En-us-violence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-violence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "indarkeria"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "biolentzia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljútasʹcʹ",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лю́тасьць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сі́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sila",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сила"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulenza"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Ajaccino",
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulinza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "vägivald"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of something abstract or inanimate",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "rajuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a human being",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "voimakeinot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaldaṭaneba",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ძალდატანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vía",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bía",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alimút",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אלימות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "erőszak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offors"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "kekerasan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumhacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violenza"
},
{
"alt": "もうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōi",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "猛威"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hiṃse",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ಹಿಂಸೆ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongnyeolham",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "격렬(激烈)함"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maengnyeolham",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "맹렬(猛烈)함"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulënza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasilstvo",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "keganasan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "akramaṁ",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "അക്രമം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to wind only",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "tūkeri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vald"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violéncia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xušonat",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xošunat",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwałtowność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violência"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neístovstvo",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неи́стовство"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rabhas",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रभस्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tviṣ",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "त्विष्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violentza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violèntza"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "veeolence"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainneart"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žestìna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "silòvitōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasilje"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viulenza"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "våld"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "karahasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "dahas"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṉmuṟai",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "வன்முறை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hiṁsa",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "హింస"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-run-rɛɛng",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ความรุนแรง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "log g.yem mam nyes spyod",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "ལོག་གཡེམ་མམ་ཉེས་སྤྱོད"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taśadud",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "تشدد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہنسا"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anfodd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "anfoddau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"word": "trais"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "treisiau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "extreme force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunf",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُنْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕanf",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَنْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnutʻyun",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "բռնություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "zorakılıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "şiddət"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "indarkeria"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hvalt",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвалт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasílie",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "násilí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "perforto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "vägivald"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "väkivalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalmomreoba",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ძალმომრეობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaldaṭaneba",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ძალდატანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gewalttaten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vía",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bía",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alimút",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַלִּימוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "erőszak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ofbeldi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foréigean"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "violenza"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōryoku",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zorlyq",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "зорлық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zorlyq-zombylyq",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "зорлық-зомбылық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa rumloop",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ការរំលោភ"
},
{
"alt": "暴力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pongnyeok",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "폭력"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "şidet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zombuluk",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "зомбулук"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām hun hǣng",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ຄວາມຮຸນແຮງ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vardarbība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurtas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasilstvo",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "keganasan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjolenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "whakarekereke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to sexual violence",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "taitōkaitanga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vald"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violéncia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "stræc"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tašadód",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تشدد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xošunát",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xošunat",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "خشونت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przemoc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violência"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasílije",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsā",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "veeolence"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainneart"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiginn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́сӣље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "násīlje"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "násilie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nasilje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "violencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "våld"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "karahasan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xušunat",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "хушунат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jabr",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ҷабр"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hiṁsa",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "హింస"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-run-rɛɛng",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ความรุนแรง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "log g.yem mam nyes spyod",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ལོག་གཡེམ་མམ་ཉེས་སྤྱོད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "şiddet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "ýowuzlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasýlʹstvo",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́льство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasýllja",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґвалт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taśadud",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "تشدد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "zoʻrlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "zoʻravonlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "kuch"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "shiddat"
},
{
"alt": "暴力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"word": "bạo lực"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunf",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُنْف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasilie",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "perforto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "väkivaltaisuudet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalmomreoba",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "ძალმომრეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gewalttätigkeiten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vía",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foréigean"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"alt": "暴行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokhaeng",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "폭행"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasilstvo",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насилство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vold"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vald"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "stræc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidade"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasílije",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наси́лие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainneart"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "násīlje"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"word": "våldsverkan"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہنسا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہِنسا"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "widespread fighting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trais"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānghài",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "vääryys"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adikía",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδικία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंसा"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dochar"
},
{
"alt": "きょっかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyokkai",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "曲解"
},
{
"alt": "わいきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waikyoku",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "歪曲"
},
{
"alt": "歪曲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waegok",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "왜곡"
},
{
"alt": "曲解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gokhae",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "곡해"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "népravda",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́правда"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "violence"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "gwałt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "injustiça"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hinsā",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਿੰਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèprāvda"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pracaṇḍatwaya",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "ප්රචණ්ඩත්වය"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injustice, wrong",
"word": "våld"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləns/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪələns",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "violence"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "violent",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "stræc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stræc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English violence, from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from adjective violentus, see violent. Displaced native Old English stræc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Professor Cathy Nutbrown, Respectful Educators - Capable Learners: Children's Rights and Early Education, SAGE, page 36",
"text": "The key general point is that the idea of the agendered, asexual, aviolenced worker is a fiction; workers and organizational members do not exist in social abstraction; they are gendered, sexualed and violenced, partly by their position ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Timothy D. Forsyth, The Alien, AuthorHouse, page 24",
"text": "And the triad is made complete by she who is violenced by him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Megan Sweeney, The Story Within Us: Women Prisoners Reflect on Reading, University of Illinois Press, page 46",
"text": "He physically violenced my mother, physically violenced me and my brothers, and was sexually abusive to me until I was in second grade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to violence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) To subject to violence."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪələns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-violence.ogg/En-us-violence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-violence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "douceur"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"fr:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire violence"
},
{
"word": "plus fait douceur que violence"
},
{
"word": "violence conjugale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "violence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French violence",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violentus"
},
"expansion": "violentus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "violent"
},
"expansion": "violent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from the adjective violentus, see violent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "violence f (plural violences)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "violemment"
},
{
"word": "violent"
},
{
"word": "violenter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) violence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) act of violence"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɔ.lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "violences"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-violence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-violence.ogg/Fr-violence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-violence.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardeur"
},
{
"word": "brutalité"
},
{
"word": "force"
},
{
"word": "fougue"
},
{
"word": "fureur"
},
{
"word": "sévices"
},
{
"word": "virulence"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "violence"
},
"expansion": "English: violence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: violence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French violence, from Latin violentia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "violence (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violence (harmful manual force) or an example of it."
],
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A harmful force of nature; great natural force."
],
"links": [
[
"force of nature",
"force of nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Divine or religious force or strength."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The force or power of one's feelings or mental state."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Powerful or forceful movement or mobility."
],
"links": [
[
"mobility",
"mobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misrule or malgovernance; abuse of authority."
],
"links": [
[
"malgovernance",
"malgovernance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Beneficial manual force."
],
"links": [
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Beneficial manual force."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The strength of an ache."
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The strength of an ache."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The whims of chance."
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The whims of chance."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːɔlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːəlɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violens"
},
{
"word": "vyolence"
},
{
"word": "vyolens"
},
{
"word": "vyalens"
},
{
"word": "wiolence"
},
{
"word": "violense"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "violence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "violence"
},
"expansion": "French: violence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: violence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin violentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
]
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'violence oblique singular or', originally 'violence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"violence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'violence oblique singular or', originally 'violence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"violence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'violence oblique singular or' in 'violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)'",
"path": [
"violence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.