See βία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alkibiádēs",
"word": "Ἀλκιβιάδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antíbios",
"word": "ἀντίβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biázō",
"word": "βιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bíaios",
"word": "βίαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biáō",
"word": "βιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Eurubiádēs",
"word": "Εὐρυβιάδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zēnobía",
"word": "Ζηνοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupérbios",
"word": "ὑπέρβιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"3": "",
"4": "overwhelming force; power; vanquishing",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”), जय (jayá, “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai bĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês bĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "bĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐῶν",
"roman": "bĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi bĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "bĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs bĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn bĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s bĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αι",
"roman": "bĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́η",
"roman": "bĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́ᾱ • (bĭ́ā) f (genitive βῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily strength, force"
],
"id": "en-βία-grc-noun-B52bwk2G",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"id": "en-βία-grc-noun-e9p0MNbQ",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Alkibiádēs",
"word": "Ἀλκιβιάδης"
},
{
"roman": "antíbios",
"word": "ἀντίβιος"
},
{
"roman": "biázō",
"word": "βιάζω"
},
{
"roman": "bíaios",
"word": "βίαιος"
},
{
"roman": "biáō",
"word": "βιάω"
},
{
"roman": "Eurubiádēs",
"word": "Εὐρυβιάδης"
},
{
"roman": "Zēnobía",
"word": "Ζηνοβία"
},
{
"roman": "hupérbios",
"word": "ὑπέρβιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"3": "",
"4": "overwhelming force; power; vanquishing",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”), जय (jayá, “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai bĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês bĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "bĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐῶν",
"roman": "bĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi bĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "bĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs bĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn bĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s bĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αι",
"roman": "bĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́η",
"roman": "bĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́ᾱ • (bĭ́ā) f (genitive βῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bodily strength, force"
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.