See βία on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alkibiádēs",
"word": "Ἀλκιβιάδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antíbios",
"word": "ἀντίβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biázō",
"word": "βιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bíaios",
"word": "βίαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biáō",
"word": "βιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Eurubiádēs",
"word": "Εὐρυβιάδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zēnobía",
"word": "Ζηνοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupérbios",
"word": "ὑπέρβιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"3": "",
"4": "overwhelming force; power; vanquishing",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”), जय (jayá, “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai bíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês bíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn bíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn biôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi bíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn bíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs bíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn bíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s bíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αι",
"roman": "bíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́ᾱ • (bíā) f (genitive βῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 21 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 21 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily strength, force"
],
"id": "en-βία-grc-noun-B52bwk2G",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"id": "en-βία-grc-noun-e9p0MNbQ",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "βῐ́η"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "βία"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βία (bía)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βία (bía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vía",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βίας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "βία • (vía) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "βία • (vía) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βία",
"2": "βίας",
"3": "βία",
"4": "βία",
"note": "Uncommon plural form βίες"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"id": "en-βία-el-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"english": "physical assault, assault and battery",
"roman": "viaiopragía",
"sense": "violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιαιοπραγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"english": "violence",
"roman": "viaiótita",
"sense": "violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιαιότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"english": "violence, ferocity",
"roman": "sfodrótita",
"sense": "violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφοδρότητα"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-βία-el-noun-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bustle, rush"
],
"id": "en-βία-el-noun-jMSYYPVW",
"links": [
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"english": "impetuosity, violence",
"roman": "ormitikótita",
"sense": "rush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμητικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"english": "excitement",
"roman": "paraforá",
"sense": "bustle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραφορά"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "βία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Alkibiádēs",
"word": "Ἀλκιβιάδης"
},
{
"roman": "antíbios",
"word": "ἀντίβιος"
},
{
"roman": "biázō",
"word": "βιάζω"
},
{
"roman": "bíaios",
"word": "βίαιος"
},
{
"roman": "biáō",
"word": "βιάω"
},
{
"roman": "Eurubiádēs",
"word": "Εὐρυβιάδης"
},
{
"roman": "Zēnobía",
"word": "Ζηνοβία"
},
{
"roman": "hupérbios",
"word": "ὑπέρβιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"3": "",
"4": "overwhelming force; power; vanquishing",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”), जय (jayá, “victory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai bíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês bíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn bíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn biôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi bíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn bíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs bíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn bíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s bíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "bíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́αι",
"roman": "bíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́ᾱ • (bíā) f (genitive βῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bodily strength, force"
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of violence"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "βῐ́η"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "βία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βία (bía)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βία (bía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vía",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βίας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "βία • (vía) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "βία • (vía) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βία",
"2": "βίας",
"3": "βία",
"4": "βία",
"note": "Uncommon plural form βίες"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bustle, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "physical assault, assault and battery",
"roman": "viaiopragía",
"sense": "violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιαιοπραγία"
},
{
"english": "violence",
"roman": "viaiótita",
"sense": "violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιαιότητα"
},
{
"english": "impetuosity, violence",
"roman": "ormitikótita",
"sense": "rush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμητικότητα"
},
{
"english": "excitement",
"roman": "paraforá",
"sense": "bustle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραφορά"
},
{
"english": "violence, ferocity",
"roman": "sfodrótita",
"sense": "violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφοδρότητα"
}
],
"word": "βία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βία meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Uncommon plural form βίες, style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"βία"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "βία",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.