"neart" meaning in Irish

See neart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nʲaɾˠt̪ˠ/ [Munster], /n̠ʲæɾˠt̪ˠ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /n̠ʲaɾˠt̪ˠ/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish nert (“strength”), from Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Compare with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Welsh nerth. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|nert||strength}} Old Irish nert (“strength”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*nertom||strength, force}} Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*h₂ner-to-||virile, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂nḗr||man; vital energy}} *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”), {{cog|br|nerzh}} Breton nerzh, {{cog|kw|nerth}} Cornish nerth, {{cog|cy|nerth}} Welsh nerth Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|nirt||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} neart m (genitive singular nirt), {{ga-noun|m|nirt|-}} neart m (genitive singular nirt) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|n|eart|irt}} Forms: nirt [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], neart [indefinite, nominative, singular], a nirt [indefinite, singular, vocative], nirt [genitive, indefinite, singular], neart [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an neart [definite, nominative, singular], an nirt [definite, genitive, singular], leis an neart [dative, definite, singular], don neart [dative, definite, singular]
  1. strength, force, power, ability Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-neart-ga-noun-oefnbaNy
  2. a large amount (followed by the genitive; usually translated into English by plenty, much, many or a lot) Tags: masculine Synonyms (a large amount): a lán
    Sense id: en-neart-ga-noun-rwdaKntj Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of 'a large amount': 4 93 3
  3. power to prevent, to remedy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-neart-ga-noun-lou8Xpfw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ainneart (english: overweening strength, violence, oppression) [masculine], dul i neart (english: grow strong, become powerful) [verb], gníomh nirt (english: a feat of strength) [masculine], neart tola (english: will-power), neartaigh (english: strengthen) [verb], neartlá (english: the heat of the day, the noonday sun) [masculine], neartmhar (english: strong, vigorous, powerful) [adjective] Related terms: aimhneart (english: want of strength, weakness) [masculine]

Download JSON data for neart meaning in Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "overweening strength, violence, oppression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainneart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grow strong, become powerful",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dul i neart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a feat of strength",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gníomh nirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "will-power",
      "word": "neart tola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "strengthen",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "neartaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the heat of the day, the noonday sun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neartlá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "strong, vigorous, powerful",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "neartmhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nert",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nert (“strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂nḗr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man; vital energy"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nerzh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nerzh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nert (“strength”), from Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Compare with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Welsh nerth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nirt",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a nirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an nirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nirt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neart m (genitive singular nirt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nirt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "neart m (genitive singular nirt)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "eart",
        "3": "irt"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "want of strength, weakness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aimhneart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ní neart go cur le chéile. (proverb)",
          "text": "Unity is strength.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, force, power, ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-neart-ga-noun-oefnbaNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has a lot of money.",
          "text": "Tá neart airgid aige.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There were many people in the room.",
          "text": "Bhí neart daoine sa seomra.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount (followed by the genitive; usually translated into English by plenty, much, many or a lot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-neart-ga-noun-rwdaKntj",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "sense": "a large amount",
          "word": "a lán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Níl neart ar an mbás (ach pósadh arís). (proverb)",
          "text": "There is no cure for death (but to marry again).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power to prevent, to remedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-neart-ga-noun-lou8Xpfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲaɾˠt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲæɾˠt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲaɾˠt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neart"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "overweening strength, violence, oppression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainneart"
    },
    {
      "english": "grow strong, become powerful",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dul i neart"
    },
    {
      "english": "a feat of strength",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gníomh nirt"
    },
    {
      "english": "will-power",
      "word": "neart tola"
    },
    {
      "english": "strengthen",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "neartaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "the heat of the day, the noonday sun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neartlá"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong, vigorous, powerful",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "neartmhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nert",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nert (“strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂nḗr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man; vital energy"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nerzh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nerzh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nert (“strength”), from Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Compare with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Welsh nerth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nirt",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a nirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an nirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don neart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nirt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neart m (genitive singular nirt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nirt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "neart m (genitive singular nirt)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "eart",
        "3": "irt"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "want of strength, weakness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aimhneart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ní neart go cur le chéile. (proverb)",
          "text": "Unity is strength.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, force, power, ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has a lot of money.",
          "text": "Tá neart airgid aige.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There were many people in the room.",
          "text": "Bhí neart daoine sa seomra.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount (followed by the genitive; usually translated into English by plenty, much, many or a lot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Níl neart ar an mbás (ach pósadh arís). (proverb)",
          "text": "There is no cure for death (but to marry again).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power to prevent, to remedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲaɾˠt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲæɾˠt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲaɾˠt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "a large amount",
      "word": "a lán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neart"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "neart"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neart",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.