See violence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "violence"
},
"expansion": "English: violence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: violence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French violence, from Latin violentia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "violence",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "violence (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 7 7 16 21 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violence (harmful manual force) or an example of it."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-XBKTcFuS",
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 5 7 12 22 0 2 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harmful force of nature; great natural force."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-VvdDWsAG",
"links": [
[
"force of nature",
"force of nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 80 0 9 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Divine or religious force or strength."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-qUT2MA98",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The force or power of one's feelings or mental state."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-lqQG2~dF",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 18 0 0 2 5 7 7 15 16 2 6 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 9 22 24 2 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 7 7 16 21 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powerful or forceful movement or mobility."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-Jez7mULa",
"links": [
[
"mobility",
"mobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 18 0 0 2 5 7 7 15 16 2 6 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 13 1 1 2 2 8 7 13 19 1 5 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 9 1 1 2 2 5 10 16 23 1 3 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 9 22 24 2 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 8 12 19 29 2 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 7 7 16 21 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misrule or malgovernance; abuse of authority."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-J4bpGfRn",
"links": [
[
"malgovernance",
"malgovernance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 0 33 13 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beneficial manual force."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-Og2StvC1",
"links": [
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Beneficial manual force."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The strength of an ache."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-C5onLdsO",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The strength of an ache."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 18 0 0 2 5 7 7 15 16 2 6 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 9 22 24 2 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 7 7 16 21 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The whims of chance."
],
"id": "en-violence-enm-noun-etLATZ~f",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The whims of chance."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːɔlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːəlɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyalens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violense"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "violence"
},
"expansion": "English: violence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: violence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old French violence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French violence, from Latin violentia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "violence",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "violence (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violence (harmful manual force) or an example of it."
],
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A harmful force of nature; great natural force."
],
"links": [
[
"force of nature",
"force of nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Divine or religious force or strength."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The force or power of one's feelings or mental state."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Powerful or forceful movement or mobility."
],
"links": [
[
"mobility",
"mobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misrule or malgovernance; abuse of authority."
],
"links": [
[
"malgovernance",
"malgovernance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Beneficial manual force."
],
"links": [
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Beneficial manual force."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The strength of an ache."
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The strength of an ache."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The whims of chance."
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The whims of chance."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːɔlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viəlˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːəlɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violens"
},
{
"word": "vyolence"
},
{
"word": "vyolens"
},
{
"word": "vyalens"
},
{
"word": "wiolence"
},
{
"word": "violense"
}
],
"word": "violence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for violence meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.