See virulence on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antivirulence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cardiovirulence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypervirulence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"expansion": "Late Latin virulentia",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French virulence, from Late Latin virulentia.",
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"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "Francis was enraged at the interference, and opposition made him more in earnest; but just at this time, the civil war, which had hitherto left their part of the country comparatively quiet, arose with great virulence in their immediate vicinity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being virulent."
],
"id": "en-virulence-en-noun-zMTCtdtS",
"links": [
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "حدة الجرثوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virulentutʻyun",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "վիրուլենտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "birulentzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viruljentnascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вірулентнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prokōp",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "প্রকোপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulència"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "vîrolenis",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "ڤیرۆلەنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "毒力"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulence"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulentsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulence"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "Virulenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loimotoxikótita",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λοιμοτοξικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "molysmatikótita",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μολυσματικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "bakteri virulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "virulenttık",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вируленттік"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "virulenttüülük",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вируленттүүлүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulence"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masovnost",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "масовност"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patogenost",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "патогеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "virulencija",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вируленција"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulens"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulens"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "ویرولانس"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "wirulencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulência"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "virulentnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вирулентность"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulencija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulens"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "ศักยภาพก่อโรค"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virülans"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "virulentnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вірулентність"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulentlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "độc lực"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A measure of how virulent a thing is."
],
"id": "en-virulence-en-noun-DWB~atV8",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈvɪɹjələns/"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "antivirulence"
},
{
"word": "avirulence"
},
{
"word": "cardiovirulence"
},
{
"word": "hypervirulence"
},
{
"word": "hypovirulence"
},
{
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{
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{
"word": "urovirulence"
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"expansion": "Late Latin virulentia",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French virulence, from Late Latin virulentia.",
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 61:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being virulent."
],
"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A measure of how virulent a thing is."
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"ipa": "/ˈvɪɹjələns/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "حدة الجرثوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virulentutʻyun",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "վիրուլենտություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulent"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "birulentzia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viruljentnascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вірулентнасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prokōp",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "প্রকোপ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulència"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "vîrolenis",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "ڤیرۆلەنس"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "毒力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulentie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulentsus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "Virulenz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loimotoxikótita",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λοιμοτοξικότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "molysmatikótita",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μολυσματικότητα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulencia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "bakteri virulen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulenza"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "virulenttık",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вируленттік"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "virulenttüülük",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вируленттүүлүк"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulence"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masovnost",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "масовност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patogenost",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "патогеност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "virulencija",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вируленција"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulens"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "ویرولانس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "wirulencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "virulentnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вирулентность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulencija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulens"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "ศักยภาพก่อโรค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virülans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "virulentnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "вірулентність"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "virulentlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the state of being virulent",
"word": "độc lực"
}
],
"word": "virulence"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "virulences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virulence f (plural virulences)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"virulence"
],
"links": [
[
"virulence",
"virulence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-virulence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-virulence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-virulence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-virulence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-virulence.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "virulence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virulence meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.