See virulence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antivirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "avirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cardiovirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hypervirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hypovirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neurovirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nonvirulence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "urovirulence" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "virulence" }, "expansion": "Middle French virulence", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "virulentia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin virulentia", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French virulence, from Late Latin virulentia.", "forms": [ { "form": "virulences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "virulence (countable and uncountable, plural virulences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Francis was enraged at the interference, and opposition made him more in earnest; but just at this time, the civil war, which had hitherto left their part of the country comparatively quiet, arose with great virulence in their immediate vicinity.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being virulent." ], "id": "en-virulence-en-noun-zMTCtdtS", "links": [ [ "virulent", "virulent" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "حدة الجرثوم" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "virulentutʻyun", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "վիրուլենտություն" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulent" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "birulentzia" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "viruljentnascʹ", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вірулентнасць" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "prokōp", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "প্রকোপ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulència" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "vîrolenis", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "ڤیرۆلەنس" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "毒力" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulence" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulentie" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulentsus" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulenssi" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulence" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "Virulenz" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loimotoxikótita", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λοιμοτοξικότητα" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molysmatikótita", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μολυσματικότητα" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulencia" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "bakteri virulen" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulenza" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "virulenttık", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вируленттік" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "virulenttüülük", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вируленттүүлүк" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulence" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masovnost", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "масовност" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "patogenost", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "патогеност" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "virulencija", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вируленција" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulens" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulens" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "ویرولانس" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "wirulencja" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulência" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "virulentnostʹ", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вирулентность" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulencija" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulencia" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulens" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "ศักยภาพก่อโรค" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virülans" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "virulentnistʹ", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вірулентність" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulentlik" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "độc lực" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A measure of how virulent a thing is." ], "id": "en-virulence-en-noun-DWB~atV8", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹjələns/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹələns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-virulence.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-virulence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-virulence.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-virulence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-virulence.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "virulence" }
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[…], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Francis was enraged at the interference, and opposition made him more in earnest; but just at this time, the civil war, which had hitherto left their part of the country comparatively quiet, arose with great virulence in their immediate vicinity.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being virulent." ], "links": [ [ "virulent", "virulent" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A measure of how virulent a thing is." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹjələns/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹələns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-virulence.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-virulence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-virulence.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"roman": "vîrolenis", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "ڤیرۆلەنس" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "毒力" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulence" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulentie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulentsus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulenssi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulence" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "Virulenz" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loimotoxikótita", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λοιμοτοξικότητα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molysmatikótita", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μολυσματικότητα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulencia" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "bakteri virulen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulenza" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "virulenttık", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вируленттік" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "virulenttüülük", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вируленттүүлүк" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulence" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masovnost", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "масовност" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "patogenost", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "патогеност" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "virulencija", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вируленција" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulens" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulens" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "ویرولانس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "wirulencja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulência" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "virulentnostʹ", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вирулентность" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulencija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulencia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulens" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "ศักยภาพก่อโรค" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virülans" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "virulentnistʹ", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "вірулентність" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "virulentlik" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the state of being virulent", "word": "độc lực" } ], "word": "virulence" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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