violence in Old French

Forms: violence oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], violences [oblique, plural], violence [nominative, singular], violences [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin violentia. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|violentia}} Latin violentia Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "violence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "vyoleince"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vyoleince",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: vyoleince"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "violence"
          },
          "expansion": "French: violence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: violence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "violentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin violentia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin violentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violence oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violences",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violence",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violences",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-violence-fro-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-violence-fro-noun-e9p0MNbQ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "violence"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "violence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: violence, violens, vyolence, vyolens, vyalens, wiolence, violense\nEnglish: violence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "vyoleince"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vyoleince",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: vyoleince"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "violence"
          },
          "expansion": "French: violence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: violence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "violentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin violentia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin violentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violence oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violences",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violence",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violences",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of violence"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "violence"
}

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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'violence oblique singular or', originally 'violence oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "violence"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "violence",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'violence oblique singular or', originally 'violence oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "violence"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "violence",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'violence oblique singular or' in 'violence oblique singular, f (oblique plural violences, nominative singular violence, nominative plural violences)'",
  "path": [
    "violence"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "violence",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"violence" meaning in Old French

Noun