"trait" meaning in All languages combined

See trait on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɹeɪt/, /tɹeɪ/ (note: traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trait.wav [Southern-England] Forms: traits [plural]
enPR: trā (note: traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete) Rhymes: -eɪt, -eɪ Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French trait (“line, feature”), from Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), from Latin trahō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”), perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Doublet of tract. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|trait||line, feature}} Middle French trait (“line, feature”), {{der|en|la|tractus||drawing, pulling}} Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), {{der|en|la|traho|trahō}} Latin trahō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*tregʰ-||to drag, pull?}} Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-||to pull, draw, drag}} *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”), {{doublet|en|tract}} Doublet of tract Head templates: {{en-noun}} trait (plural traits)
  1. (biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend. Categories (topical): Biology, Psychology Synonyms: characteristic Translations (an identifying characteristic, habit or trend): صِفَة (ṣifa) [feminine] (Arabic), شِيْمَة (šiyma) [feminine] (Arabic), سِمَة (sima) [feminine] (Arabic), сифат (sifat) (Bashkir), ры́са (rýsa) [feminine] (Belarusian), белег (beleg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), отличителна черта (otličitelna čerta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), черта́ (čertá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tret [masculine] (Catalan), 特徵 (Chinese Mandarin), 特征 (tèzhēng) (Chinese Mandarin), rys [masculine] (Czech), karaktereigenschap trek (Dutch), trajto (Esperanto), piirre (Finnish), ominaisuus (Finnish), trait [masculine] (French), Eigenschaft [feminine] (German), Zug [masculine] (German), מאפיין (meafyén) [masculine] (Hebrew), תכונה (tkhuná) [feminine] (Hebrew), jellemző (Hungarian), jellemvonás (Hungarian), einkenni [neuter] (Icelandic), eiginleiki [masculine] (Icelandic), caratteristica [feminine] (Italian), tratto [masculine] (Italian), 特徴 (tokuchō) (alt: とくちょう) (Japanese), 특징 (teukjing) (Korean), trekk [neuter] (Norwegian), egenskap [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), eigenskap [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), drag (Norwegian Nynorsk), trach [masculine] (Occitan), trait (Occitan), صفت (sefat) (Persian), خصلت (xeslat) (Persian), cecha [feminine] (Polish), rys [masculine] (Polish), traço (Portuguese), peculiaridade (Portuguese), черта́ (čertá) [feminine] (Russian), осо́бенность (osóbennostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), прису́щее (prisúščeje) (Russian), vlastnosť [feminine] (Slovak), črta [feminine] (Slovak), rys [masculine] (Slovak), rasgo [masculine] (Spanish), característica [feminine] (Spanish), carácter [masculine] [biology, natural-sciences] (Spanish), drag [neuter] (Swedish), egenskap [common-gender] (Swedish), egenhet [common-gender] (Swedish), panangi (Tagalog), นิสัย (ní-sǎi) (Thai), özellik (Turkish), vasıf (Turkish), ри́са (rýsa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), đặc điểm (Vietnamese), đặc tính (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-trait-en-noun-hCDhJDTt Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: biology, human-sciences, natural-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'an identifying characteristic, habit or trend': 98 2
  2. (object-oriented programming) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface. Categories (topical): Object-oriented programming Translations (uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface): piirre (Finnish), типа́ж (tipáž) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-trait-en-noun-sltRAlQy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: character trait, subordinate trait, traitlike, X-linked trait Related terms: sickle cell trait, tract, tractate, treat, treaty

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʁɛ/ Audio: Fr-trait.ogg Forms: traits [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|trait|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French trait, {{inh+|fr|fro|trait}} Inherited from Old French trait, {{inh|fr|la|tractus}} Latin tractus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} trait m (plural traits)
  1. line Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-OKnB5yFY
  2. trait Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-mCBV5Rwl
  3. color of a mineral Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-QVJBKh1f
  4. (dated) the action of hauling or pulling (by an animal of burden) Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-OjdD5sB1
  5. (dated) straps or cords placed on an animal of burden and attached to the vehicle which the animal pulls Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-2F~2ZRmk
  6. (obsolete) an action reflecting a favorable or adverse intention by one person toward another Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-NBLhG~Az
  7. a remarkable or influential historical event Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-F21n3bYj
  8. a particular passage in a speech that is well-written; an excellent or appealing characteristic of a speech Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-jR7AkvG4
  9. a vibrant, brilliant, or innovative idea Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-R31UgJZF
  10. (religion) verses sung in a Mass between the gradual and the gospel reading Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-52HANs0o Topics: lifestyle, religion
  11. connection or link between one thing and another Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-4LkpHOR1
  12. (geology) color of the dust produced by a mineral Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-TJEZgvDh Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  13. (chess, checkers) the privilege of taking the first turn/move Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-Lvgj31Ta Topics: board-games, checkers, chess, games
  14. (oriented-object programming) trait Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-noun-mCBV5Rwl1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir trait à, cheval de trait, forcer le trait, grossir le trait, tirer un trait, trait d’esprit, trait d’union, trait pour trait Related terms: traire, traiter, traité

Verb [French]

IPA: /tʁɛ/ Audio: Fr-trait.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|trait|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French trait, {{inh+|fr|fro|trait}} Inherited from Old French trait, {{inh|fr|la|tractus}} Latin tractus Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} trait
  1. inflection of traire:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-verb-znvqCdJu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 1 1 6 5 0 2 1 4 0 6 5 0 25 24 18
  2. inflection of traire:
    third-person singular past historic
    Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-verb-V1lb3nEb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 1 1 6 5 0 2 1 4 0 6 5 0 25 24 18

Verb [French]

IPA: /tʁɛ/ Audio: Fr-trait.ogg Forms: traite [feminine], traits [masculine, plural], traites [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|trait|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French trait, {{inh+|fr|fro|trait}} Inherited from Old French trait, {{inh|fr|la|tractus}} Latin tractus Head templates: {{fr-past participle}} trait (feminine traite, masculine plural traits, feminine plural traites)
  1. past participle of traire Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: traire
    Sense id: en-trait-fr-verb-sTvHjR2~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 1 1 6 5 0 2 1 4 0 6 5 0 25 24 18

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trait meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "character trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subordinate trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traitlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "X-linked trait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trait",
        "4": "",
        "5": "line, feature"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trait (“line, feature”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tractus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drawing, pulling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "traho",
        "4": "trahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drag, pull?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tract"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tract",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trait (“line, feature”), from Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), from Latin trahō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”), perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Doublet of tract.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trait (plural traits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sickle cell trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tractate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inherited traits and acquired traits",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The number one personality trait I hate is hypocrisy. Why can't you be consistent!?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, Truth",
          "text": "The English, of all classes, value themselves on this trait, as distinguishing them from the French, who, in the popular belief, are more polite than true.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, John Dewey, Democracy and Education",
          "text": "The positive and constructive aspect of possibility gives the key to understanding the two chief traits of immaturity, dependence and plasticity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Robert S. Siegler, Judy S. DeLoache, Nancy Eisenberg, How Children Develop, Macmillan, page 89",
          "text": "Turning to our second trait, if you have straight hair, then both of your parents must carry an allele for this trait.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An identifying characteristic, habit or trend."
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-en-noun-hCDhJDTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "characteristic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣifa",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صِفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šiyma",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شِيْمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sima",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سِمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "sifat",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "сифат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rýsa",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ры́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "beleg",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "белег"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otličitelna čerta",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отличителна черта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čertá",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черта́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "特徵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèzhēng",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "特征"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "karaktereigenschap trek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "trajto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "piirre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "ominaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trait"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "meafyén",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מאפיין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tkhuná",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תכונה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "jellemző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "jellemvonás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "einkenni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiginleiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caratteristica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tratto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "とくちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokuchō",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "特徴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teukjing",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "특징"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "trekk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "egenskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eigenskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "drag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "trait"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sefat",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "صفت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xeslat",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "خصلت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cecha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "traço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "peculiaridade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čertá",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черта́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osóbennostʹ",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осо́бенность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prisúščeje",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "прису́щее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vlastnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "črta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rasgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "carácter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "egenskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "egenhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "panangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ní-sǎi",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "นิสัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "özellik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "vasıf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rýsa",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ри́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "đặc điểm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
          "word": "đặc tính"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Object-oriented programming",
          "orig": "en:Object-oriented programming",
          "parents": [
            "Programming",
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Traits are somewhat between an interface and a mixin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nathaniel J. Nystrom, Programming languages for scalable software extension and composition",
          "text": "Traits are parametrized on other methods, which must be provided to create a class using the trait. Using a trait-like mechanism to compose large collections of mutually-dependent classes or traits could lead to parameter explosion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface."
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-en-noun-sltRAlQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "object-oriented programming",
          "object-oriented programming"
        ],
        [
          "uninstantiable",
          "uninstantiable"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "functionality",
          "functionality"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "interface",
          "interface"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object-oriented programming) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface",
          "word": "piirre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tipáž",
          "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "типа́ж"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹeɪ/",
      "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tray"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trey (one pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trait.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā",
      "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir trait à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forcer le trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grossir le trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer un trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trait d’esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trait d’union"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trait pour trait"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trait",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trait",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trait"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trait",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "trait m (plural traits)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trait"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-mCBV5Rwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color of a mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-QVJBKh1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the action of hauling or pulling (by an animal of burden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-OjdD5sB1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) the action of hauling or pulling (by an animal of burden)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "straps or cords placed on an animal of burden and attached to the vehicle which the animal pulls"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-2F~2ZRmk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) straps or cords placed on an animal of burden and attached to the vehicle which the animal pulls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an action reflecting a favorable or adverse intention by one person toward another"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-NBLhG~Az",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an action reflecting a favorable or adverse intention by one person toward another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a remarkable or influential historical event"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-F21n3bYj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular passage in a speech that is well-written; an excellent or appealing characteristic of a speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-jR7AkvG4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vibrant, brilliant, or innovative idea"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-R31UgJZF",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fr:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verses sung in a Mass between the gradual and the gospel reading"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-52HANs0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "gospel",
          "gospel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) verses sung in a Mass between the gradual and the gospel reading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connection or link between one thing and another"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-4LkpHOR1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color of the dust produced by a mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-TJEZgvDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) color of the dust produced by a mineral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "fr:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the privilege of taking the first turn/move"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-Lvgj31Ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, checkers) the privilege of taking the first turn/move"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trait"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-noun-mCBV5Rwl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oriented-object programming",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oriented-object programming) trait"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traits"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "très"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trait.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg/Fr-trait.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus.",
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    {
      "args": {
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 5 0 2 1 4 0 6 5 0 25 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "traire#French"
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          "_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 5 0 2 1 4 0 6 5 0 25 24 18",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/tʁɛ/"
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    {
      "homophone": "traie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traient"
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    {
      "homophone": "traies"
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    {
      "homophone": "traits"
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  "word": "trait"
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trait",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trait"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trait",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tractus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traites",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trait (feminine traite, masculine plural traits, feminine plural traites)",
      "name": "fr-past participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 5 0 2 1 4 0 6 5 0 25 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "traire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of traire"
      ],
      "id": "en-trait-fr-verb-sTvHjR2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "traire",
          "traire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traits"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "très"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trait.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg/Fr-trait.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "character trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "subordinate trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "X-linked trait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trait",
        "4": "",
        "5": "line, feature"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trait (“line, feature”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tractus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drawing, pulling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "traho",
        "4": "trahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drag, pull?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tract"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tract",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trait (“line, feature”), from Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), from Latin trahō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”), perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Doublet of tract.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trait (plural traits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sickle cell trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "tract"
    },
    {
      "word": "tractate"
    },
    {
      "word": "treat"
    },
    {
      "word": "treaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inherited traits and acquired traits",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The number one personality trait I hate is hypocrisy. Why can't you be consistent!?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, Truth",
          "text": "The English, of all classes, value themselves on this trait, as distinguishing them from the French, who, in the popular belief, are more polite than true.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, John Dewey, Democracy and Education",
          "text": "The positive and constructive aspect of possibility gives the key to understanding the two chief traits of immaturity, dependence and plasticity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Robert S. Siegler, Judy S. DeLoache, Nancy Eisenberg, How Children Develop, Macmillan, page 89",
          "text": "Turning to our second trait, if you have straight hair, then both of your parents must carry an allele for this trait.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An identifying characteristic, habit or trend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "characteristic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Object-oriented programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Traits are somewhat between an interface and a mixin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nathaniel J. Nystrom, Programming languages for scalable software extension and composition",
          "text": "Traits are parametrized on other methods, which must be provided to create a class using the trait. Using a trait-like mechanism to compose large collections of mutually-dependent classes or traits could lead to parameter explosion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object-oriented programming",
          "object-oriented programming"
        ],
        [
          "uninstantiable",
          "uninstantiable"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "functionality",
          "functionality"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "interface",
          "interface"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object-oriented programming) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹeɪ/",
      "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tray"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trey (one pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trait.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā",
      "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣifa",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صِفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šiyma",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيْمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sima",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سِمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sifat",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "сифат"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rýsa",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ры́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "beleg",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "белег"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otličitelna čerta",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отличителна черта"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tret"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "特徵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèzhēng",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "特征"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "karaktereigenschap trek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "trajto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "piirre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "ominaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trait"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zug"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "meafyén",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאפיין"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tkhuná",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תכונה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "jellemző"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "jellemvonás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "einkenni"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiginleiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caratteristica"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tratto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とくちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokuchō",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "特徴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teukjing",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "특징"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "trekk"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "egenskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eigenskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "drag"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trach"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "trait"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sefat",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "صفت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xeslat",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "خصلت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cecha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rys"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "traço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "peculiaridade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osóbennostʹ",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осо́бенность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prisúščeje",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "прису́щее"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vlastnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "črta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rys"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rasgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "carácter"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "egenskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "egenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "panangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ní-sǎi",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "นิสัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "özellik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "vasıf"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rýsa",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ри́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "đặc điểm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend",
      "word": "đặc tính"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface",
      "word": "piirre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tipáž",
      "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "типа́ж"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French past participles",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir trait à"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "forcer le trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "grossir le trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer un trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "trait d’esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "trait d’union"
    },
    {
      "word": "trait pour trait"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trait",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trait"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trait",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tractus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "trait m (plural traits)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "traire"
    },
    {
      "word": "traiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "traité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color of a mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the action of hauling or pulling (by an animal of burden)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) the action of hauling or pulling (by an animal of burden)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straps or cords placed on an animal of burden and attached to the vehicle which the animal pulls"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) straps or cords placed on an animal of burden and attached to the vehicle which the animal pulls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an action reflecting a favorable or adverse intention by one person toward another"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an action reflecting a favorable or adverse intention by one person toward another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a remarkable or influential historical event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular passage in a speech that is well-written; an excellent or appealing characteristic of a speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vibrant, brilliant, or innovative idea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verses sung in a Mass between the gradual and the gospel reading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "gospel",
          "gospel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) verses sung in a Mass between the gradual and the gospel reading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connection or link between one thing and another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color of the dust produced by a mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) color of the dust produced by a mineral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the privilege of taking the first turn/move"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, checkers) the privilege of taking the first turn/move"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oriented-object programming",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oriented-object programming) trait"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traits"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "très"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trait.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg/Fr-trait.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French past participles",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trait",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "trait"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trait",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tractus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trait",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of traire:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traire",
          "traire#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of traire:",
        "third-person singular past historic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traire",
          "traire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traits"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "très"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trait.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg/Fr-trait.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French past participles",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French trait",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trait"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trait",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tractus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tractus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trait, from Latin tractus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traites",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trait (feminine traite, masculine plural traits, feminine plural traites)",
      "name": "fr-past participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "traire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of traire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traire",
          "traire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "traits"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "très"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trait.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg/Fr-trait.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-trait.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trait"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.