"cecha" meaning in Polish

See cecha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.xa/, /ˈt͡sɛ.xa/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈt͡se.xa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛxa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”). Doublet of cych and token. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{etymid|pl|quality}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|cecha||token, stamp|g=|g2=|g3=|id=sign|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|cecha|id=sign|t=token, stamp}} Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”), {{dbt|pl|cych|token}} Doublet of cych and token Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cecha f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cecha [nominative, singular], cechy [nominative, plural], cechy [genitive, singular], cech [genitive, plural], cesze [dative, singular], cechom [dative, plural], cechę [accusative, singular], cechy [accusative, plural], cechą [instrumental, singular], cechami [instrumental, plural], cesze [locative, singular], cechach [locative, plural], cecho [singular, vocative], cechy [plural, vocative]
  1. feature, quality, trait Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bedding Synonyms: właściwość
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-INTw989c Disambiguation of Bedding: 16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2
  2. certification mark (sign left i.e. by a company on an object) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-FXaPVcDc
  3. (philosophy) quality (inseperable part of something) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Philosophy, Bedding
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-sTblFDJr Disambiguation of Bedding: 16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 1 21 9 6 14 8 1 15 10 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 0 25 6 4 12 9 0 17 11 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 0 25 6 4 11 9 0 18 12 1 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  4. (cartography) mark (marking the location of a point above sea level on a map) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cartography
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-kAwZW~hL Topics: cartography, geography, natural-sciences
  5. marker; stamp (hammer with a stamp on the head used for marking trees; any tool used for marking something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: cechówka
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-DhecvSK-
  6. (mathematics) floor, entier Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: podłoga
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-x2fAgxoK Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  7. (obsolete) character (traits assigned to a personality) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: charakter
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-GTILb1s3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2
  8. (obsolete) sign, mark Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: piętno, znak
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-WNC3teCx
  9. (obsolete) guild notice (sign that was used to send notice of the date of collection of the guild) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-11rwEF0v Disambiguation of Bedding: 16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 2 1 3 1 11 6 5 15 12 1 21 13 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 15 7 6 14 11 0 21 13 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cycha, czecha, czycha [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: cecha dominująca, cecha dystynktywna, cecha legalizacyjna, cecha logarytmu, drugorzędowe cechy płciowe, pierwszorzędowe cechy płciowe, trzeciorzędowe cechy płciowe, cechować [imperfective] Related terms: cechownia, cechownica, cechownik
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.xa/, /ˈt͡sɛ.xa/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈt͡se.xa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛxa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh}}, {{etymid|pl|cover}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|cecha||cover|g=|g2=|g3=|id=cover|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish cecha (“cover”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|cecha|id=cover|t=cover}} Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cecha f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cecha [nominative, singular], cechy [nominative, plural], cechy [genitive, singular], cech [genitive, plural], cesze [dative, singular], cechom [dative, plural], cechę [accusative, singular], cechy [accusative, plural], cechą [instrumental, singular], cechami [instrumental, plural], cesze [locative, singular], cechach [locative, plural], cecho [singular, vocative], cechy [plural, vocative]
  1. (Middle Polish) duvet cover; pillowcase Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-Obn08jDO Disambiguation of Bedding: 16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2
  2. (obsolete) large webbed bag Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-cecha-pl-noun-19BM~laE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cycha [Middle, Polish]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cecha dominująca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cecha dystynktywna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cecha legalizacyjna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cecha logarytmu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drugorzędowe cechy płciowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pierwszorzędowe cechy płciowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trzeciorzędowe cechy płciowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cechować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "quality"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "token, stamp",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "sign",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "id": "sign",
        "t": "token, stamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cych",
        "3": "token"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cych and token",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”). Doublet of cych and token.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cecha f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cechownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cechownica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cechownik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feature, quality, trait"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-INTw989c",
      "links": [
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właściwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certification mark (sign left i.e. by a company on an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-FXaPVcDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "certification",
          "certification"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 21 9 6 14 8 1 15 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 25 6 4 12 9 0 17 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 25 6 4 11 9 0 18 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality (inseperable part of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-sTblFDJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) quality (inseperable part of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cartography",
          "orig": "pl:Cartography",
          "parents": [
            "Geography",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark (marking the location of a point above sea level on a map)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-kAwZW~hL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartography",
          "cartography"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartography) mark (marking the location of a point above sea level on a map)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartography",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marker; stamp (hammer with a stamp on the head used for marking trees; any tool used for marking something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-DhecvSK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cechówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor, entier"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-x2fAgxoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "entier",
          "entier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) floor, entier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podłoga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character (traits assigned to a personality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-GTILb1s3",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) character (traits assigned to a personality)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charakter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-WNC3teCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sign, mark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piętno"
        },
        {
          "word": "znak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 3 1 11 6 5 15 12 1 21 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 15 7 6 14 11 0 21 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild notice (sign that was used to send notice of the date of collection of the guild)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-11rwEF0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild notice (sign that was used to send notice of the date of collection of the guild)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛxa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cecha"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cycha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "czycha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "cecha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cover",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "cover",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cecha (“cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "id": "cover",
        "t": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cecha f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 5 1 10 5 5 11 18 1 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 19 8 4 9 6 1 15 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duvet cover; pillowcase"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-Obn08jDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "duvet",
          "duvet"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "pillowcase",
          "pillowcase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) duvet cover; pillowcase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "large webbed bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-cecha-pl-noun-19BM~laE",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "webbed",
          "webbed"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) large webbed bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛxa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "cycha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cecha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛxa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cecha dominująca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cecha dystynktywna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cecha legalizacyjna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cecha logarytmu"
    },
    {
      "word": "drugorzędowe cechy płciowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszorzędowe cechy płciowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzeciorzędowe cechy płciowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cechować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "quality"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "token, stamp",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "sign",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "id": "sign",
        "t": "token, stamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cych",
        "3": "token"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cych and token",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”). Doublet of cych and token.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cecha f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cechownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cechownica"
    },
    {
      "word": "cechownik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feature, quality, trait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właściwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certification mark (sign left i.e. by a company on an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certification",
          "certification"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality (inseperable part of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) quality (inseperable part of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cartography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark (marking the location of a point above sea level on a map)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartography",
          "cartography"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartography) mark (marking the location of a point above sea level on a map)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartography",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marker; stamp (hammer with a stamp on the head used for marking trees; any tool used for marking something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cechówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor, entier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "entier",
          "entier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) floor, entier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podłoga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character (traits assigned to a personality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) character (traits assigned to a personality)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charakter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sign, mark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piętno"
        },
        {
          "word": "znak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild notice (sign that was used to send notice of the date of collection of the guild)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild notice (sign that was used to send notice of the date of collection of the guild)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛxa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cecha"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cycha"
    },
    {
      "word": "czecha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "czycha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "cecha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛxa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cover",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "cover",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cecha (“cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cecha",
        "id": "cover",
        "t": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cecho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cecha f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duvet cover; pillowcase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duvet",
          "duvet"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "pillowcase",
          "pillowcase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) duvet cover; pillowcase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large webbed bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "webbed",
          "webbed"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) large webbed bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡se.xa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛxa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "cycha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cecha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cecha meaning in Polish (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.