"znak" meaning in Polish

See znak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈznak/
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish znak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|znak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish znak, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|znak}} Inherited from Old Polish znak Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=znakowy|dim=znaczek}} znak m inan (diminutive znaczek, related adjective znakowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: znaczek [diminutive], znakowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], znak [nominative, singular], znaki [nominative, plural], znaku [genitive, singular], znaków [genitive, plural], znakowi [dative, singular], znakom [dative, plural], znak [accusative, singular], znaki [accusative, plural], znakiem [instrumental, singular], znakami [instrumental, plural], znaku [locative, singular], znakach [locative, plural], znaku [singular, vocative], znaki [plural, vocative]
  1. sign (mark or another symbol used to represent something; clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-f1sPCYt3
  2. sign, signal (gesture or look that replaces words and is used to convey some information to someone) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: sygnał
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-uzGlgrBn
  3. sign (proof or evidence of something) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: świadectwo
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-n-JpKJp6
  4. sign (that which shows that something exists or may happen) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: oznaka
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-k7x~~Ovc
  5. mark (physical mark on the body left by something) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’] Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ślad
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-zNR730zZ
  6. sign, trace (that which shows that something existed or happened) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ślad
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-5NVa~eMr
  7. (archaic, heraldry) banner (coat of arms or a banner with a coat of arms) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-3Up-PJBQ Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  8. (obsolete, historical, military) banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-NPQVPVU0 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  9. (obsolete) paragraph; chapter; section Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-X1t4BtaT
  10. (obsolete) tumulus, barrow (mound of earth over a grave) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: kopiec
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-s8PGHXrx
  11. (obsolete, military) password Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: hasło, parol
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-XohImNoo Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 1 3 1 3 5 4 9 3 19 6 18 8 6 5 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  12. (obsolete) evidence; legitimation (recommendation, issued e.g. through a court to a priest to issue a certificate of interest) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: legitymacja
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-2jike3E-
  13. (obsolete, chemistry) chemical symbol Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Chemistry, Communication Synonyms: symbol chemiczny
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-DiP8PEFC Disambiguation of Communication: 5 2 1 1 1 1 8 8 13 1 3 4 35 3 4 10 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 1 5 1 5 7 3 9 3 9 10 18 5 6 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 1 3 1 3 5 4 9 3 19 6 18 8 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 10 1 4 1 3 6 3 10 2 14 8 20 7 5 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 10 1 4 1 4 6 3 10 2 14 9 20 6 5 3 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  14. (obsolete, philosophy) sign (trait, characteristic) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: cecha, znamię
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-rceNR5iD Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  15. (obsolete, medicine) sign (property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-BXeBOkfZ Topics: medicine, sciences
  16. (obsolete, military) banner, emblem Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: chorągiew, godło, sztandar
    Sense id: en-znak-pl-noun-CeuD5-kI Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: znaczny, wszystkie znaki na niebie i ziemi, znak czasu, znak diakrytyczny, znak drogowy, znak fabryczny, znak firmowy, znak jakości, znak przestankowy, znak szczególny, znak wodny, znak zapytania, znak zodiaku, pod znakiem, spod znaku, znaczyć [imperfective], być spod znaku [imperfective], dać się we znaki [perfective], dawać się we znaki [imperfective], nie dać znaku życia [perfective], nie dawać znaku życia [imperfective], postawić pod znakiem zapytania [perfective], stawiać pod znakiem zapytania [imperfective], postawić znak równości [perfective], stawiać znak równości [imperfective], stanąć pod znakiem zapytania [perfective], stawać pod znakiem zapytania [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znaczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wszystkie znaki na niebie i ziemi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak czasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak diakrytyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak drogowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak fabryczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak firmowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak jakości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak przestankowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak szczególny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak wodny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak zapytania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znak zodiaku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod znakiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spod znaku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znaczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być spod znaku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać się we znaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać się we znaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dać znaku życia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dawać znaku życia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić pod znakiem zapytania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać pod znakiem zapytania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić znak równości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać znak równości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć pod znakiem zapytania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać pod znakiem zapytania"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "znak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish znak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "znak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "znaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "znakowy",
        "dim": "znaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "znak m inan (diminutive znaczek, related adjective znakowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "znak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign (mark or another symbol used to represent something; clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-f1sPCYt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, signal (gesture or look that replaces words and is used to convey some information to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-uzGlgrBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sygnał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign (proof or evidence of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-n-JpKJp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świadectwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign (that which shows that something exists or may happen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-k7x~~Ovc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oznaka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark (physical mark on the body left by something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-zNR730zZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mark (physical mark on the body left by something) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ślad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, trace (that which shows that something existed or happened)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-5NVa~eMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ślad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner (coat of arms or a banner with a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-3Up-PJBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, heraldry) banner (coat of arms or a banner with a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-NPQVPVU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical, military) banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "paragraph; chapter; section"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-X1t4BtaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "paragraph",
          "paragraph"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paragraph; chapter; section"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tumulus, barrow (mound of earth over a grave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-s8PGHXrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) tumulus, barrow (mound of earth over a grave)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 3 1 3 5 4 9 3 19 6 18 8 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "password"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-XohImNoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "password",
          "password"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) password"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hasło"
        },
        {
          "word": "parol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "evidence; legitimation (recommendation, issued e.g. through a court to a priest to issue a certificate of interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-2jike3E-",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "legitimation",
          "legitimation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) evidence; legitimation (recommendation, issued e.g. through a court to a priest to issue a certificate of interest)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legitymacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 1 5 1 5 7 3 9 3 9 10 18 5 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 3 1 3 5 4 9 3 19 6 18 8 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 1 4 1 3 6 3 10 2 14 8 20 7 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 1 4 1 4 6 3 10 2 14 9 20 6 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 1 8 8 13 1 3 4 35 3 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "pl:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chemical symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-DiP8PEFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical symbol",
          "chemical symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chemistry) chemical symbol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "symbol chemiczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign (trait, characteristic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-rceNR5iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, philosophy) sign (trait, characteristic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cecha"
        },
        {
          "word": "znamię"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign (property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-BXeBOkfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, medicine) sign (property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner, emblem"
      ],
      "id": "en-znak-pl-noun-CeuD5-kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) banner, emblem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chorągiew"
        },
        {
          "word": "godło"
        },
        {
          "word": "sztandar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈznak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "znak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "pl:Communication"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "znaczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wszystkie znaki na niebie i ziemi"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak czasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak diakrytyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak drogowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak fabryczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak firmowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak jakości"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak przestankowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak szczególny"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak wodny"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak zapytania"
    },
    {
      "word": "znak zodiaku"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod znakiem"
    },
    {
      "word": "spod znaku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znaczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być spod znaku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać się we znaki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać się we znaki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dać znaku życia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dawać znaku życia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić pod znakiem zapytania"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać pod znakiem zapytania"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić znak równości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać znak równości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć pod znakiem zapytania"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać pod znakiem zapytania"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "znak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish znak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "znak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "znaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "znakowy",
        "dim": "znaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "znak m inan (diminutive znaczek, related adjective znakowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "znak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign (mark or another symbol used to represent something; clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, signal (gesture or look that replaces words and is used to convey some information to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sygnał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign (proof or evidence of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świadectwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign (that which shows that something exists or may happen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oznaka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark (physical mark on the body left by something)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mark (physical mark on the body left by something) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ślad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, trace (that which shows that something existed or happened)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ślad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner (coat of arms or a banner with a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, heraldry) banner (coat of arms or a banner with a coat of arms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical, military) banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paragraph; chapter; section"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paragraph",
          "paragraph"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paragraph; chapter; section"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumulus, barrow (mound of earth over a grave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) tumulus, barrow (mound of earth over a grave)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "password"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "password",
          "password"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) password"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hasło"
        },
        {
          "word": "parol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evidence; legitimation (recommendation, issued e.g. through a court to a priest to issue a certificate of interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "legitimation",
          "legitimation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) evidence; legitimation (recommendation, issued e.g. through a court to a priest to issue a certificate of interest)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legitymacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chemical symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical symbol",
          "chemical symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chemistry) chemical symbol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "symbol chemiczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign (trait, characteristic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, philosophy) sign (trait, characteristic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cecha"
        },
        {
          "word": "znamię"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign (property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, medicine) sign (property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner, emblem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) banner, emblem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chorągiew"
        },
        {
          "word": "godło"
        },
        {
          "word": "sztandar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈznak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "znak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for znak meaning in Polish (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.