See rys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rîz",
"riz#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rysa",
"rysa#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:rîz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"rîz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rys\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German rîz.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rysa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rysa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rîz. Doublet of rysa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rys m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rys"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rys"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hallmark (distinct characteristic)"
],
"id": "en-rys-pl-noun-GY8bkawp",
"links": [
[
"hallmark",
"hallmark"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineament"
],
"id": "en-rys-pl-noun-7G4CsPIQ",
"links": [
[
"lineament",
"lineament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zarys"
},
{
"word": "kontur"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 8 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summary, recapitulation, synopsis, abstract"
],
"id": "en-rys-pl-noun-aIshyM39",
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"recapitulation",
"recapitulation"
],
[
"synopsis",
"synopsis"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streszczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘs"
}
],
"word": "rys"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rys f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rys"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rys"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 8 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rysa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rysa"
],
"id": "en-rys-pl-noun-SOJ9pJY3",
"links": [
[
"rysa",
"rysa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘs"
}
],
"word": "rys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rîz",
"riz#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rysa",
"rysa#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:rîz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"rîz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rys\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German rîz.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rysa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rysa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rîz. Doublet of rysa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rys m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rys"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rys"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hallmark (distinct characteristic)"
],
"links": [
[
"hallmark",
"hallmark"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineament"
],
"links": [
[
"lineament",
"lineament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zarys"
},
{
"word": "kontur"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summary, recapitulation, synopsis, abstract"
],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"recapitulation",
"recapitulation"
],
[
"synopsis",
"synopsis"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streszczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘs"
}
],
"word": "rys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rys f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rys"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rys"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rysa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rysa"
],
"links": [
[
"rysa",
"rysa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘs"
}
],
"word": "rys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rys meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.