"rysa" meaning in Polish

See rysa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɨ.sa/
Rhymes: -ɨsa Etymology: Borrowed from German Riss, from Middle High German riss, from Old High German riz, from Proto-Germanic *writiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Riss|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Riss, {{bor+|pl|de|Riss}} Borrowed from German Riss, {{der|pl|gmh|riss}} Middle High German riss, {{der|pl|goh|riz}} Old High German riz, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*writiz}} Proto-Germanic *writiz, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*wreyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyd- Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=ryska}} rysa f (diminutive ryska) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ryska [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rysa [nominative, singular], rysy [nominative, plural], rysy [genitive, singular], rys [genitive, plural], rysie [dative, singular], rysom [dative, plural], rysę [accusative, singular], rysy [accusative, plural], rysą [instrumental, singular], rysami [instrumental, plural], rysie [locative, singular], rysach [locative, plural], ryso [singular, vocative], rysy [plural, vocative]
  1. scratch (on the surface of something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: zadrapanie
    Sense id: en-rysa-pl-noun-kBbVQi70 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 59 2 14 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 51 4 18 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 56 3 14 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 56 3 14 27
  2. crack (on the wall, rock etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rysa-pl-noun-Q5Bno8b1
  3. deep crease Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rysa-pl-noun-nivmint4
  4. small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rysa-pl-noun-NZ~XHpuY

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rysa meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "риса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рыса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Riss",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Riss",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Riss"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Riss",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "riss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German riss",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*writiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *writiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Riss, from Middle High German riss, from Old High German riz, from Proto-Germanic *writiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryska",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ryska"
      },
      "expansion": "rysa f (diminutive ryska)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ry‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 2 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who made this scratch on my car?",
          "text": "Kto zrobił tę rysę na moim samochodzie?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scratch (on the surface of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-kBbVQi70",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zadrapanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some cracks appeared on the old wall.",
          "text": "Na starym murze pojawiły się rysy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack (on the wall, rock etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-Q5Bno8b1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-nivmint4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-NZ~XHpuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨ.sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rysa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨsa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨsa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "риса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рыса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Riss",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Riss",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Riss"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Riss",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "riss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German riss",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*writiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *writiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Riss, from Middle High German riss, from Old High German riz, from Proto-Germanic *writiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryska",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ryska"
      },
      "expansion": "rysa f (diminutive ryska)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ry‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who made this scratch on my car?",
          "text": "Kto zrobił tę rysę na moim samochodzie?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scratch (on the surface of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zadrapanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some cracks appeared on the old wall.",
          "text": "Na starym murze pojawiły się rysy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack (on the wall, rock etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨ.sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rysa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.