See rysa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rysa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of rys"
],
"id": "en-rysa-cs-noun-YXNMWw9l",
"links": [
[
"rys",
"rys#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪsa]"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rysa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of rys"
],
"id": "en-rysa-dsb-noun-YXNMWw9l",
"links": [
[
"rys",
"rys#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "риса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Riss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Riss",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riss"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riss",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "riz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*writiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *writiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rys",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Riss, from Middle High German riss, from Old High German riz, from Proto-Germanic *writiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. Doublet of rys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryska",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rysa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ryska"
},
"expansion": "rysa f (diminutive ryska)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 4 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 3 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who made this scratch on my car?",
"text": "Kto zrobił tę rysę na moim samochodzie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scratch (on the surface of something)"
],
"id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-kBbVQi70",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadrapanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some cracks appeared on the old wall.",
"text": "Na starym murze pojawiły się rysy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack (on the wall, rock etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-Q5Bno8b1",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep crease"
],
"id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-nivmint4",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc."
],
"id": "en-rysa-pl-noun-NZ~XHpuY",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘsa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "ryspa"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rysa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of rys"
],
"id": "en-rysa-sk-noun-YXNMWw9l",
"links": [
[
"rys",
"rys#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrisa]"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to shudder, shiver, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "hrār",
"4": "raw, fresh, juicy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrār (“raw, fresh, juicy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀",
"t": "bloody, gruesome, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"t": "ghastly, gruesome"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrār (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ryst",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rysa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rysa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rysande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rys",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ryser",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ryste",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ryst",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rysa (present ryser, preterite ryste, supine ryst, imperative rys)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"end": "s",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shiver with excitement when you read the book.",
"text": "Man ryser av spänning när man läser boken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To shake with cold.",
"text": "Att rysa av köld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shiver, shill, shake"
],
"id": "en-rysa-sv-verb-M9~h08sZ",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shill",
"shill"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rysansvärd"
},
{
"word": "rysare"
},
{
"word": "ryslig"
},
{
"word": "rysning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈryːsa]"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rysa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of rys"
],
"links": [
[
"rys",
"rys#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪsa]"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rysa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of rys"
],
"links": [
[
"rys",
"rys#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘsa/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "риса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: риса (rysa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: рыса (rysa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Riss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Riss",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riss"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riss",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "riz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*writiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *writiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rys",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Riss, from Middle High German riss, from Old High German riz, from Proto-Germanic *writiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. Doublet of rys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryska",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rysa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rysie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rysach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rysy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ryska"
},
"expansion": "rysa f (diminutive ryska)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who made this scratch on my car?",
"text": "Kto zrobił tę rysę na moim samochodzie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scratch (on the surface of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadrapanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some cracks appeared on the old wall.",
"text": "Na starym murze pojawiły się rysy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack (on the wall, rock etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep crease"
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘsa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "ryspa"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rysa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of rys"
],
"links": [
[
"rys",
"rys#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrisa]"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to shudder, shiver, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "hrār",
"4": "raw, fresh, juicy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrār (“raw, fresh, juicy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀",
"t": "bloody, gruesome, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"t": "ghastly, gruesome"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrār (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ryst",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rysa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rysa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rysande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rys",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ryser",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ryste",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ryst",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rysa (present ryser, preterite ryste, supine ryst, imperative rys)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"end": "s",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rysansvärd"
},
{
"word": "rysare"
},
{
"word": "ryslig"
},
{
"word": "rysning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shiver with excitement when you read the book.",
"text": "Man ryser av spänning när man läser boken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To shake with cold.",
"text": "Att rysa av köld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shiver, shill, shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shill",
"shill"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈryːsa]"
}
],
"word": "rysa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rysa meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.