"белег" meaning in Bulgarian

See белег in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛlɛk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-белег.wav
Etymology: Continues Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, ultimately of Oghur origin, from Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote”). Apparently, the Bulgarian term was reanalyzed to fit the Slavic morphology as if from Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”) + -ег (-eg). Cognate with Hungarian bélyeg (“post mark”), Chuvash палӑк (palăk, “sign, symbol”), Kazakh белгі (belgı, “mark, sign”). Akin to the nickname Бѣлгоунъ (Bělgunŭ) of tzar Ivan Asen I, one of the founders of the Second Bulgarian Tzardom. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bělěgъ}} Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, {{der|bg|trk-ogr}} Oghur, {{cog|trk-pro|*bel-||to denote}} Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bělъ||white}} Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”), {{affix|bg|-ег}} -ег (-eg), {{cog|hu|bélyeg||post mark}} Hungarian bélyeg (“post mark”), {{cog|cv|палӑк||sign, symbol}} Chuvash палӑк (palăk, “sign, symbol”), {{cog|kk|белгі||mark, sign}} Kazakh белгі (belgı, “mark, sign”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бе́лег|m}} бе́лег • (béleg) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бе́лег</pl:+:бе́леги􂀿a􂁀:бе́леци􂀿a􂁀>}} Forms: бе́лег [canonical], béleg [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́лег [indefinite, singular], бе́лези [indefinite, plural], бе́леги [archaic, indefinite, plural], бе́леци [archaic, indefinite, plural], бе́легът [definite, singular, subjective], бе́лезите [definite, plural, subjective], бе́легите [archaic, definite, plural, subjective], бе́леците [archaic, definite, plural, subjective], бе́лега [definite, objective, singular], бе́лезите [definite, objective, plural], бе́легите [archaic, definite, objective, plural], бе́леците [archaic, definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], бе́лега [count-form, plural]
  1. scar
    Sense id: en-белег-bg-noun-cVpqvNuf Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ег Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ег: 87 13
  2. sign, symbol
    Sense id: en-белег-bg-noun-dyYtsDyL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бележа (beleža) (english: to note, to remark), белязан (beljazan) (english: marked), бележка (beležka) (english: note), белчуг (belčug) (english: ring, handcuff) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to note, to remark",
      "roman": "beleža",
      "word": "бележа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marked",
      "roman": "beljazan",
      "word": "белязан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "note",
      "roman": "beležka",
      "word": "бележка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ring, handcuff",
      "roman": "belčug",
      "word": "белчуг"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bělěgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to denote"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bělъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ег"
      },
      "expansion": "-ег (-eg)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bélyeg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bélyeg (“post mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "палӑк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign, symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash палӑк (palăk, “sign, symbol”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "белгі",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh белгі (belgı, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, ultimately of Oghur origin, from Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote”). Apparently, the Bulgarian term was reanalyzed to fit the Slavic morphology as if from Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”) + -ег (-eg). Cognate with Hungarian bélyeg (“post mark”), Chuvash палӑк (palăk, “sign, symbol”), Kazakh белгі (belgı, “mark, sign”). Akin to the nickname Бѣлгоунъ (Bělgunŭ) of tzar Ivan Asen I, one of the founders of the Second Bulgarian Tzardom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́лег",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béleg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лег",
      "roman": "béleg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лези",
      "roman": "bélezi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леги",
      "roman": "bélegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леци",
      "roman": "béleci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́легът",
      "roman": "bélegǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лезите",
      "roman": "bélezite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́легите",
      "roman": "bélegite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леците",
      "roman": "bélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лега",
      "roman": "bélega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лезите",
      "roman": "bélezite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́легите",
      "roman": "bélegite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леците",
      "roman": "bélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лега",
      "roman": "bélega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́лег",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́лег • (béleg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́лег</pl:+:бе́леги􂀿a􂁀:бе́леци􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ег",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by extension) → mark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar"
      ],
      "id": "en-белег-bg-noun-cVpqvNuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-белег-bg-noun-dyYtsDyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛlɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-белег.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "белег"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ег",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to note, to remark",
      "roman": "beleža",
      "word": "бележа"
    },
    {
      "english": "marked",
      "roman": "beljazan",
      "word": "белязан"
    },
    {
      "english": "note",
      "roman": "beležka",
      "word": "бележка"
    },
    {
      "english": "ring, handcuff",
      "roman": "belčug",
      "word": "белчуг"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bělěgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to denote"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bělъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ег"
      },
      "expansion": "-ег (-eg)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bélyeg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bélyeg (“post mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "палӑк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign, symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash палӑк (palăk, “sign, symbol”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "белгі",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh белгі (belgı, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, ultimately of Oghur origin, from Proto-Turkic *bel- (“to denote”). Apparently, the Bulgarian term was reanalyzed to fit the Slavic morphology as if from Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”) + -ег (-eg). Cognate with Hungarian bélyeg (“post mark”), Chuvash палӑк (palăk, “sign, symbol”), Kazakh белгі (belgı, “mark, sign”). Akin to the nickname Бѣлгоунъ (Bělgunŭ) of tzar Ivan Asen I, one of the founders of the Second Bulgarian Tzardom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́лег",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béleg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лег",
      "roman": "béleg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лези",
      "roman": "bélezi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леги",
      "roman": "bélegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леци",
      "roman": "béleci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́легът",
      "roman": "bélegǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лезите",
      "roman": "bélezite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́легите",
      "roman": "bélegite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леците",
      "roman": "bélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лега",
      "roman": "bélega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лезите",
      "roman": "bélezite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́легите",
      "roman": "bélegite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́леците",
      "roman": "bélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́лега",
      "roman": "bélega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́лег",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́лег • (béleg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́лег</pl:+:бе́леги􂀿a􂁀:бе́леци􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by extension) → mark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛlɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-белег.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "белег"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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