See trait in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "character trait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "subordinate trait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "traitlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "X-linked trait" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trait", "4": "", "5": "line, feature" }, "expansion": "Middle French trait (“line, feature”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tractus", "4": "", "5": "drawing, pulling" }, "expansion": "Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "traho", "4": "trahō" }, "expansion": "Latin trahō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drag, pull?" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tract" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tract", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trait (“line, feature”), from Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), from Latin trahō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”), perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Doublet of tract.", "forms": [ { "form": "traits", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trait (plural traits)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sickle cell trait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tractate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "treat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "treaty" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "inherited traits and acquired traits", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The number one personality trait I hate is hypocrisy. Why can't you be consistent!?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, Truth:", "text": "The English, of all classes, value themselves on this trait, as distinguishing them from the French, who, in the popular belief, are more polite than true.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, John Dewey, Democracy and Education:", "text": "The positive and constructive aspect of possibility gives the key to understanding the two chief traits of immaturity, dependence and plasticity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Robert S. Siegler, Judy S. DeLoache, Nancy Eisenberg, How Children Develop, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "Turning to our second trait, if you have straight hair, then both of your parents must carry an allele for this trait.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An identifying characteristic, habit or trend." ], "id": "en-trait-en-noun-hCDhJDTt", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "identify", "identify" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "habit", "habit" ], [ "trend", "trend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "characteristic" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "human-sciences", "natural-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣifa", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِفَة" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šiyma", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شِيْمَة" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sima", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِمَة" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sifat", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "сифат" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýsa", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ры́са" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "beleg", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "белег" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otličitelna čerta", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "отличителна черта" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čertá", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черта́" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tret" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "特徵" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tèzhēng", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "特征" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "karaktereigenschap trek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "trajto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "piirre" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "ominaisuus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trait" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eigenschaft" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zug" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "meafyén", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מאפיין" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tkhuná", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תכונה" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "jellemző" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "jellemvonás" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "einkenni" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eiginleiki" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "ciri-ciri" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "ciri khas" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caratteristica" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tratto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "とくちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tokuchō", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "特徴" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teukjing", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "특징" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trekk" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "egenskap" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eigenskap" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "drag" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trach" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "trait" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sefat", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "صفت" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xeslat", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "خصلت" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cecha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "traço" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "peculiaridade" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čertá", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черта́" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osóbennostʹ", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "осо́бенность" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisúščeje", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "прису́щее" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlastnosť" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "črta" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasgo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "característica" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "carácter" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "drag" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "egenskap" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "egenhet" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "panangi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ní-sǎi", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "นิสัย" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "özellik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "vasıf" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rýsa", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ри́са" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "đặc điểm" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "đặc tính" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Object-oriented programming", "orig": "en:Object-oriented programming", "parents": [ "Programming", "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Traits are somewhat between an interface and a mixin.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2006, Nathaniel J. Nystrom, Programming languages for scalable software extension and composition:", "text": "Traits are parametrized on other methods, which must be provided to create a class using the trait. Using a trait-like mechanism to compose large collections of mutually-dependent classes or traits could lead to parameter explosion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface." ], "id": "en-trait-en-noun-sltRAlQy", "links": [ [ "object-oriented programming", "object-oriented programming" ], [ "uninstantiable", "uninstantiable" ], [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "functionality", "functionality" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "interface", "interface" ] ], "qualifier": "object-oriented programming", "raw_glosses": [ "(object-oriented programming) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface", "word": "piirre" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tipáž", "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "типа́ж" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trait.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "trā", "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete" }, { "ipa": "/tɹeɪ/", "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪt" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "tray" }, { "homophone": "trey stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "word": "trait" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "character trait" }, { "word": "subordinate trait" }, { "word": "traitlike" }, { "word": "X-linked trait" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trait", "4": "", "5": "line, feature" }, "expansion": "Middle French trait (“line, feature”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tractus", "4": "", "5": "drawing, pulling" }, "expansion": "Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "traho", "4": "trahō" }, "expansion": "Latin trahō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to drag, pull?" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tract" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tract", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trait (“line, feature”), from Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), from Latin trahō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull?”), perhaps a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Doublet of tract.", "forms": [ { "form": "traits", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trait (plural traits)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sickle cell trait" }, { "word": "tract" }, { "word": "tractate" }, { "word": "treat" }, { "word": "treaty" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "inherited traits and acquired traits", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The number one personality trait I hate is hypocrisy. Why can't you be consistent!?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, Truth:", "text": "The English, of all classes, value themselves on this trait, as distinguishing them from the French, who, in the popular belief, are more polite than true.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, John Dewey, Democracy and Education:", "text": "The positive and constructive aspect of possibility gives the key to understanding the two chief traits of immaturity, dependence and plasticity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Robert S. Siegler, Judy S. DeLoache, Nancy Eisenberg, How Children Develop, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "Turning to our second trait, if you have straight hair, then both of your parents must carry an allele for this trait.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An identifying characteristic, habit or trend." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "identify", "identify" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "habit", "habit" ], [ "trend", "trend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "characteristic" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "human-sciences", "natural-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Object-oriented programming" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Traits are somewhat between an interface and a mixin.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2006, Nathaniel J. Nystrom, Programming languages for scalable software extension and composition:", "text": "Traits are parametrized on other methods, which must be provided to create a class using the trait. Using a trait-like mechanism to compose large collections of mutually-dependent classes or traits could lead to parameter explosion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface." ], "links": [ [ "object-oriented programming", "object-oriented programming" ], [ "uninstantiable", "uninstantiable" ], [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "functionality", "functionality" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "interface", "interface" ] ], "qualifier": "object-oriented programming", "raw_glosses": [ "(object-oriented programming) An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trait.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trait.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "trā", "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete" }, { "ipa": "/tɹeɪ/", "note": "traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪt" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "tray" }, { "homophone": "trey stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣifa", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِفَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šiyma", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شِيْمَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sima", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِمَة" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sifat", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "сифат" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýsa", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ры́са" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "beleg", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "белег" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otličitelna čerta", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "отличителна черта" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čertá", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черта́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tret" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "特徵" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tèzhēng", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "特征" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "karaktereigenschap trek" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "trajto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "piirre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "ominaisuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trait" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eigenschaft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zug" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "meafyén", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מאפיין" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tkhuná", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תכונה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "jellemző" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "jellemvonás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "einkenni" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eiginleiki" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "ciri-ciri" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "ciri khas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caratteristica" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tratto" }, { "alt": "とくちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tokuchō", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "特徴" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teukjing", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "특징" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trekk" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "egenskap" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eigenskap" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "drag" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trach" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "trait" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sefat", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "صفت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xeslat", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "خصلت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cecha" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "traço" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "peculiaridade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čertá", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черта́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osóbennostʹ", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "осо́бенность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisúščeje", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "прису́щее" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlastnosť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "črta" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasgo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "característica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "carácter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "drag" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "egenskap" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "egenhet" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "panangi" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ní-sǎi", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "นิสัย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "özellik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "vasıf" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rýsa", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ри́са" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "đặc điểm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "an identifying characteristic, habit or trend", "word": "đặc tính" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface", "word": "piirre" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tipáž", "sense": "uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "типа́ж" } ], "word": "trait" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.