"characteristic" meaning in All languages combined

See characteristic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-characteristic.ogg [California, US] Forms: more characteristic [comparative], most characteristic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪstɪk Etymology: From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|χαρακτηριστικός}} Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), {{m|grc|χαρακτηρίζω||to designate by a characteristic mark}} χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), {{m|grc|χαρακτήρ||a mark, character}} χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} characteristic (comparative more characteristic, superlative most characteristic)
  1. Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing. Synonyms: distinctive, exclusive, idiosyncratic, indicative, representative, signature, specific, typical Derived forms: characteristic function, characteristicness, characteristic polynomial, characteristic root, characteristic time, characteristic vector Translations (being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing): բնորոշ (bnoroš) (Armenian), carauterísticu (Asturian), səciyyəvi (Azerbaijani), хас (xas) (Bashkir), характерен (harakteren) (Bulgarian), отличителен (otličitelen) (Bulgarian), característic (Catalan), 特性的 (tèxìng de) (Chinese Mandarin), 特有的 (tèyǒu de) (Chinese Mandarin), charakteristický [masculine] (Czech), karakteristisk (Danish), kendetegnende (Danish), kenmerkend (Dutch), karakteristiek (Dutch), idiosyncratisch (Dutch), karakteriza (Esperanto), ominainen (Finnish), luonteenomainen (Finnish), tunnusomainen (Finnish), karakteristinen (Finnish), caractéristique (French), característico (Galician), დამახასიათებელი (damaxasiatebeli) (Georgian), charakteristisch (German), bezeichnend (German), kennzeichnend (German), typisch (German), χαρακτηριστικός (charaktiristikós) [masculine] (Greek), τυπικός (typikós) [masculine] (Greek), jellegzetes (Hungarian), jellemző (Hungarian), karakteriziva (Ido), distingiva (Ido), characteristic (Interlingua), sainiúil (Irish), caratteristico (Italian), raksturīgs (Latvian), tūāhua (Maori), caractéthistique (Norman), taybetmendî (Northern Kurdish), karakteristisk (Norwegian), charakterystyczny (Polish), característico [Brazil, Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), caraterístico [Portugal] (Portuguese), caracteristic (Romanian), характе́рный (xaraktérnyj) (Russian), типи́чный (tipíčnyj) (Russian), отличи́тельный (otličítelʹnyj) (Russian), osobina [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), značajka [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), característico (Spanish), karakteristisk (Swedish), kännetecknande (Swedish), характе́рний (xaraktérnyj) (Ukrainian), типо́вий (typóvyj) (Ukrainian), притама́нний (prytamánnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-characteristic-en-adj-tOij2kwN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 13 10 30

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-characteristic.ogg [California, US] Forms: characteristics [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪstɪk Etymology: From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|χαρακτηριστικός}} Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), {{m|grc|χαρακτηρίζω||to designate by a characteristic mark}} χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), {{m|grc|χαρακτήρ||a mark, character}} χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} characteristic (plural characteristics)
  1. A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior. Synonyms (distinguishing feature of a person or thing): attribute, hallmark, idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quality, tendency, trademark, trait Translations (distinguishing feature): karakteristikë [feminine] (Albanian), صِفَة (ṣifa) [feminine] (Arabic), բնորոշ գիծ (bnoroš gic) (Armenian), carauterística [feminine] (Asturian), xüsusiyyət (Azerbaijani), özəllik (Azerbaijani), ezaugarri (Basque), বৈশিষ্ট্য (bōiśiśṭṭo) (Bengali), отличителна черта (otličitelna čerta) (Bulgarian), característica [feminine] (Catalan), 特性 (tèxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 特質 (Chinese Mandarin), 特质 (tèzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), charakteristika [feminine] (Czech), vlastnost [feminine] (Czech), karakteristik [common-gender] (Danish), trekje [neuter] (Dutch), karakteristiek [feminine] (Dutch), kenmerk [neuter] (Dutch), karakterizilo (Esperanto), caraiterística [feminine] (Extremaduran), tuntomerkki (Finnish), erityispiirre (Finnish), tunnusmerkki (Finnish), caractéristique (French), característica [feminine] (Galician), Merkmal [neuter] (German), Eigenschaft [feminine] (German), Charakteristik [feminine] (German), Eigenart [feminine] (German), in grammar (German), Charakterbuchstabe (note: of words) (German), χαρακτηριστικό (charaktiristikó) [neuter] (Greek), סממן (sam'mán) [masculine] (Hebrew), jellemző (Hungarian), karakterizivo (Ido), traito (Ido), proprajo (Ido), karakteristik (Indonesian), karekteristik (Indonesian), tunnusmerkki (Ingrian), tuntomerkki (Ingrian), aitreabúid [feminine] (Irish), caratteristica [feminine] (Italian), 特性 (tokusei) (alt: とくせい) (Japanese), 特徴 (tokuchō) (alt: とくちょう) (Japanese), embaala (Luganda), særtrekk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), særtrekk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Ieejenschoft [feminine] (Plautdietsch), cecha [feminine] (Polish), característica [Brazil, Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), caraterística [Portugal] (Portuguese), caracteristică (Romanian), характе́рная черта́ (xaraktérnaja čertá) [feminine] (Russian), отличи́тельная черта́ (otličítelʹnaja čertá) [feminine] (Russian), черта́ (čertá) [feminine] (Russian), осо́бенность (osóbennostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), značilnost [feminine] (Slovene), característica [feminine] (Spanish), karakteristikum [neuter] (Swedish), karakteristik (english: characteristics) [common-gender] (Swedish), katangian (Tagalog), озна́ка (oznáka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), характе́рна ри́са (xaraktérna rýsa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), особли́вість (osoblývistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), đặc điểm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-characteristic-en-noun-ziC0D-j6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 13 10 30 Disambiguation of 'distinguishing feature of a person or thing': 87 1 7 4 Disambiguation of 'distinguishing feature': 58 4 25 13
  2. (mathematics) The integer part of a logarithm. Categories (topical): Mathematics Coordinate_terms (part of a logarithm): mantissa Translations (integer part of a logarithm): característica [feminine] (Catalan), karakteristika (Finnish), característica [feminine] (Galician), Kennwert [neuter] (German), Kenngröße [feminine] (German), Charakteristik [feminine] (German), karakteristiko (Ido), raksturojums [masculine] (Latvian), característica [Brazil, Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), caraterística [Portugal] (Portuguese), характери́стика (xarakterístika) [feminine] (Russian), buumbahagi (Tagalog), характери́стика (xarakterýstyka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-characteristic-en-noun-kSlh6OXg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 13 10 30 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'part of a logarithm': 13 68 4 14 Disambiguation of 'integer part of a logarithm': 3 84 1 11
  3. (nautical) The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.). Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (distinguishing features of a navigational light): Merkmal [neuter] (German), Eigenschaft [feminine] (German), Charakteristik [feminine] (German), Eigenart [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-characteristic-en-noun-tbwQ8j2p Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'distinguishing features of a navigational light': 19 4 66 11
  4. (algebra, field theory, ring theory) For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0. Categories (topical): Algebra
    Sense id: en-characteristic-en-noun-tOAo-vSn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 13 10 30 Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: characteristic, feature, property, parameter, race [obsolete], whatness Hypernyms: entity Hyponyms: physical property, chemical property, personal quality Derived forms: acquired characteristic, defining characteristic, demand characteristic, Euler characteristic, light characteristic, secondary sex characteristic Related terms: characteristically, mantissa

Adjective [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|adjective|not comparable|||-||le -||le {{{sup2}}}|head=}} characteristic (not comparable), {{ia-adj|-}} characteristic (not comparable)
  1. characteristic Tags: not-comparable Related terms: characteristica
    Sense id: en-characteristic-ia-adj-vXDrNeeq Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for characteristic meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uncharacteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "untypical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαρακτηριστικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτηρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to designate by a characteristic mark"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a mark, character"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "characteristic (comparative more characteristic, superlative most characteristic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "char‧ac‧te‧ris‧tic"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 13 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "characteristic function"
        },
        {
          "word": "characteristicness"
        },
        {
          "word": "characteristic polynomial"
        },
        {
          "word": "characteristic root"
        },
        {
          "word": "characteristic time"
        },
        {
          "word": "characteristic vector"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing."
      ],
      "id": "en-characteristic-en-adj-tOij2kwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distinctive"
        },
        {
          "word": "exclusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiosyncratic"
        },
        {
          "word": "indicative"
        },
        {
          "word": "representative"
        },
        {
          "word": "signature"
        },
        {
          "word": "specific"
        },
        {
          "word": "typical"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bnoroš",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "բնորոշ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "carauterísticu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "səciyyəvi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "xas",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "хас"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "harakteren",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "характерен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otličitelen",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "отличителен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "característic"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèxìng de",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "特性的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèyǒu de",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "特有的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "charakteristický"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteristisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "kendetegnende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "kenmerkend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteristiek"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "idiosyncratisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteriza"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "ominainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "luonteenomainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "tunnusomainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteristinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "caractéristique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "característico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damaxasiatebeli",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "დამახასიათებელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "charakteristisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "bezeichnend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "kennzeichnend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "typisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "charaktiristikós",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χαρακτηριστικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "typikós",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τυπικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "jellegzetes"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "jellemző"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteriziva"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "distingiva"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "characteristic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "sainiúil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "caratteristico"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "taybetmendî"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "raksturīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "tūāhua"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "caractéthistique"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteristisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "charakterystyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "caraterístico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "caracteristic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xaraktérnyj",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "характе́рный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tipíčnyj",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "типи́чный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otličítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "отличи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osobina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "značajka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "característico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "karakteristisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "kännetecknande"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xaraktérnyj",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "характе́рний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "typóvyj",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "типо́вий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prytamánnyj",
          "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "притама́нний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg/En-us-characteristic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "California",
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US, California)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Characteristic"
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acquired characteristic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "defining characteristic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "demand characteristic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Euler characteristic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "light characteristic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secondary sex characteristic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαρακτηριστικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτηρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to designate by a characteristic mark"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a mark, character"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "characteristic (plural characteristics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "entity"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "char‧ac‧te‧ris‧tic"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "physical property"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "chemical property"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "personal quality"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "characteristically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantissa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 13 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-characteristic-en-noun-ziC0D-j6",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "attribute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "hallmark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "idiosyncrasy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "mannerism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "quality"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "tendency"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "trademark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 7 4",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
          "word": "trait"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karakteristikë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣifa",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صِفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bnoroš gic",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "բնորոշ գիծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carauterística"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "xüsusiyyət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "özəllik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "ezaugarri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bōiśiśṭṭo",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "বৈশিষ্ট্য"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otličitelna čerta",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "отличителна черта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèxìng",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "特性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "特質"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèzhì",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "特质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "charakteristika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vlastnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karakteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "trekje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karakteristiek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kenmerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "karakterizilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ext",
          "lang": "Extremaduran",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caraiterística"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "tuntomerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "erityispiirre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "tunnusmerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "caractéristique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Merkmal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Charakteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "in grammar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "of words",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "Charakterbuchstabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "charaktiristikó",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χαρακτηριστικό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sam'mán",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סממן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "jellemző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "karakterizivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "traito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "proprajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "karakteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "karekteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "tunnusmerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "tuntomerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aitreabúid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caratteristica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "alt": "とくせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokusei",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "特性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "alt": "とくちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokuchō",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "特徴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "embaala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "særtrekk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "særtrekk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ieejenschoft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cecha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "caraterística"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "caracteristică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xaraktérnaja čertá",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "характе́рная черта́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čertá",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черта́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osóbennostʹ",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осо́бенность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "značilnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karakteristikum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "characteristics",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karakteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "katangian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oznáka",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "озна́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xaraktérna rýsa",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "характе́рна ри́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osoblývistʹ",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "особли́вість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 4 25 13",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "distinguishing feature",
          "word": "đặc điểm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 13 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 68 4 14",
          "sense": "part of a logarithm",
          "word": "mantissa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Solomon Pearson Miles, Thomas Sherwin, Mathematical Tables: Comprising Logarithms of Numbers, […], page 69",
          "text": "It is evident, moreover, that as the logarithms of numbers, which are tenfold, the one of the other, do not differ except in their characteristics, it is sufficient that the tables contain the fractional parts only of the logarithms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, F. T. Swanwick, Elementary Trigonometry, Cambridge University Press, page 60",
          "text": "As the sine and cosine are always proper fractions their logarithms are negative, i.e. have negative characteristics. When we are given an angle, it is impossible to say, from inspection of the angle, what the characteristic of the logarithm of its sine, cosine or tangent may be; so the characteristics have to be printed with the mantissae.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, “Principles and Applications of Mathematics for Communications-Electronics”, in U.S, Department of the Army, page 69",
          "text": "Similarly, the characteristic for .003 is −3, and the characteristic for .0003 is −4.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The integer part of a logarithm."
      ],
      "id": "en-characteristic-en-noun-kSlh6OXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "integer",
          "integer"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The integer part of a logarithm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "word": "karakteristika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kennwert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kenngröße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Charakteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "word": "karakteristiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raksturojums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "característica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "caraterística"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xarakterístika",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "характери́стика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "word": "buumbahagi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 1 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xarakterýstyka",
          "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "характери́стика"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-characteristic-en-noun-tbwQ8j2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lighthouse",
          "lighthouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 4 66 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Merkmal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 4 66 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 4 66 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Charakteristik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 4 66 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenart"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 13 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The characteristic of a field, if non-zero, must be a prime number.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1962 [John Wiley & Sons], Nathan Jacobson, Lie Algebras, 1979, Dover, page 289,\nIn this chapter we study the problem of classifying the finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over an arbitrary field of characteristic 0."
        },
        {
          "text": "1992, Simeon Ivanov (translator), P. M. Gudivok, E. Ya. Pogorilyak, On Modular Representations of Finite Groups over Integral Domains, Simeon Ivanov (editor), Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications, American Mathematical Society, page 87,\nLet R be a Noetherian factorial ring of characteristic p which is not a field."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, S. Warner, Topological Rings, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 424",
          "text": "Traditionally, a complete, discretely valued field of characteristic zero, the maximal ideal of whose valuation ring is generated by the prime number p, has been called a p-adic field. In our terminology, the valuation ring of a p-adic field is a Cohen ring of characteristic zero whose residue field has characteristic p, and consequently a p-adic field is simply the quotient field of such a Cohen ring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0."
      ],
      "id": "en-characteristic-en-noun-tOAo-vSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "natural number",
          "natural number"
        ],
        [
          "multiplicative identity",
          "multiplicative identity"
        ],
        [
          "additive identity",
          "additive identity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "field theory; ring theory; field theory; ring theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, field theory, ring theory) For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg/En-us-characteristic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "California",
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US, California)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "characteristic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "feature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "property"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "race"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "whatness"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Characteristic"
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "le -",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "characteristic (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "characteristic (not comparable)",
      "name": "ia-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic"
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      "id": "en-characteristic-ia-adj-vXDrNeeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "characteristica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uncharacteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "untypical"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪstɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪstɪk/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "characteristic function"
    },
    {
      "word": "characteristicness"
    },
    {
      "word": "characteristic polynomial"
    },
    {
      "word": "characteristic root"
    },
    {
      "word": "characteristic time"
    },
    {
      "word": "characteristic vector"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαρακτηριστικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτηρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to designate by a characteristic mark"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a mark, character"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "characteristic (comparative more characteristic, superlative most characteristic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "char‧ac‧te‧ris‧tic"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg/En-us-characteristic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "California",
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US, California)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "distinctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "exclusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiosyncratic"
    },
    {
      "word": "indicative"
    },
    {
      "word": "representative"
    },
    {
      "word": "signature"
    },
    {
      "word": "specific"
    },
    {
      "word": "typical"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bnoroš",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "բնորոշ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "carauterísticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "səciyyəvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "xas",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "хас"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "harakteren",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "характерен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otličitelen",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "отличителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "característic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèxìng de",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "特性的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèyǒu de",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "特有的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charakteristický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteristisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "kendetegnende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "kenmerkend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteristiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "idiosyncratisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteriza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "ominainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "luonteenomainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "tunnusomainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteristinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "caractéristique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "característico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damaxasiatebeli",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "დამახასიათებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "charakteristisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "bezeichnend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "kennzeichnend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "typisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charaktiristikós",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρακτηριστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "typikós",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τυπικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "jellegzetes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "jellemző"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteriziva"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "distingiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "characteristic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "sainiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "caratteristico"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "taybetmendî"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "raksturīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "tūāhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "caractéthistique"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteristisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "charakterystyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "caraterístico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "caracteristic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xaraktérnyj",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "характе́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tipíčnyj",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "типи́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otličítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "отличи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osobina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "značajka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "característico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "karakteristisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "kännetecknande"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xaraktérnyj",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "характе́рний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "typóvyj",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "типо́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prytamánnyj",
      "sense": "being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "притама́нний"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Characteristic"
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪstɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪstɪk/5 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "part of a logarithm",
      "word": "mantissa"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acquired characteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "defining characteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "demand characteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Euler characteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "light characteristic"
    },
    {
      "word": "secondary sex characteristic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαρακτηριστικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτηρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to designate by a characteristic mark"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαρακτήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a mark, character"
      },
      "expansion": "χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "characteristic (plural characteristics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "entity"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "char‧ac‧te‧ris‧tic"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "physical property"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "chemical property"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "personal quality"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "characteristically"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantissa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Solomon Pearson Miles, Thomas Sherwin, Mathematical Tables: Comprising Logarithms of Numbers, […], page 69",
          "text": "It is evident, moreover, that as the logarithms of numbers, which are tenfold, the one of the other, do not differ except in their characteristics, it is sufficient that the tables contain the fractional parts only of the logarithms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, F. T. Swanwick, Elementary Trigonometry, Cambridge University Press, page 60",
          "text": "As the sine and cosine are always proper fractions their logarithms are negative, i.e. have negative characteristics. When we are given an angle, it is impossible to say, from inspection of the angle, what the characteristic of the logarithm of its sine, cosine or tangent may be; so the characteristics have to be printed with the mantissae.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, “Principles and Applications of Mathematics for Communications-Electronics”, in U.S, Department of the Army, page 69",
          "text": "Similarly, the characteristic for .003 is −3, and the characteristic for .0003 is −4.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The integer part of a logarithm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "integer",
          "integer"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The integer part of a logarithm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lighthouse",
          "lighthouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The characteristic of a field, if non-zero, must be a prime number.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1962 [John Wiley & Sons], Nathan Jacobson, Lie Algebras, 1979, Dover, page 289,\nIn this chapter we study the problem of classifying the finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over an arbitrary field of characteristic 0."
        },
        {
          "text": "1992, Simeon Ivanov (translator), P. M. Gudivok, E. Ya. Pogorilyak, On Modular Representations of Finite Groups over Integral Domains, Simeon Ivanov (editor), Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications, American Mathematical Society, page 87,\nLet R be a Noetherian factorial ring of characteristic p which is not a field."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, S. Warner, Topological Rings, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 424",
          "text": "Traditionally, a complete, discretely valued field of characteristic zero, the maximal ideal of whose valuation ring is generated by the prime number p, has been called a p-adic field. In our terminology, the valuation ring of a p-adic field is a Cohen ring of characteristic zero whose residue field has characteristic p, and consequently a p-adic field is simply the quotient field of such a Cohen ring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "natural number",
          "natural number"
        ],
        [
          "multiplicative identity",
          "multiplicative identity"
        ],
        [
          "additive identity",
          "additive identity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "field theory; ring theory; field theory; ring theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, field theory, ring theory) For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg/En-us-characteristic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-characteristic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "California",
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US, California)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "attribute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "hallmark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "idiosyncrasy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "mannerism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "quality"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "tendency"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "trademark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distinguishing feature of a person or thing",
      "word": "trait"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "characteristic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "feature"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "property"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "race"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:characteristic",
      "word": "whatness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karakteristikë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣifa",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صِفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bnoroš gic",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "բնորոշ գիծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carauterística"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "xüsusiyyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "özəllik"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "ezaugarri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bōiśiśṭṭo",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "বৈশিষ্ট্য"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otličitelna čerta",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "отличителна черта"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèxìng",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "特性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "特質"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèzhì",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "特质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "charakteristika"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vlastnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karakteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "trekje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karakteristiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kenmerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "karakterizilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ext",
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caraiterística"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "tuntomerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "erityispiirre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "tunnusmerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "caractéristique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Merkmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Charakteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenart"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "in grammar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "of words",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "Charakterbuchstabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charaktiristikó",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαρακτηριστικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sam'mán",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סממן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "jellemző"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "karakterizivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "traito"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "proprajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "karakteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "karekteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "tunnusmerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "tuntomerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aitreabúid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caratteristica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とくせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokusei",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "特性"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とくちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokuchō",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "特徴"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "embaala"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "særtrekk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "særtrekk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ieejenschoft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cecha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "caraterística"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "caracteristică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xaraktérnaja čertá",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "характе́рная черта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otličítelʹnaja čertá",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отличи́тельная черта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osóbennostʹ",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осо́бенность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "značilnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karakteristikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "characteristics",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karakteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "katangian"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oznáka",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "озна́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xaraktérna rýsa",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "характе́рна ри́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osoblývistʹ",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "особли́вість"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "distinguishing feature",
      "word": "đặc điểm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "word": "karakteristika"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kennwert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kenngröße"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Charakteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "word": "karakteristiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raksturojums"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "característica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "caraterística"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xarakterístika",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "характери́стика"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "word": "buumbahagi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xarakterýstyka",
      "sense": "integer part of a logarithm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "характери́стика"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Merkmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Charakteristik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distinguishing features of a navigational light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenart"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Characteristic"
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "le -",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "characteristic (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "characteristic (not comparable)",
      "name": "ia-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "characteristica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua adjectives",
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "characteristic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.