"mannerism" meaning in All languages combined

See mannerism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mannerism.wav Forms: mannerisms [plural]
Etymology: From manner + -ism. Etymology templates: {{af|en|manner|-ism}} manner + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mannerism (countable and uncountable, plural mannerisms)
  1. A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (habitual behavior): maneeri (Finnish), manie [feminine] (French), tic [masculine] (French), maniérisme [masculine] (French), Maniertheit [feminine] (German), Manier [feminine] (German), faisean [masculine] (Irish), gothaíocht [feminine] (Irish), nósúlacht [feminine] (Irish), snas [masculine] (Irish), мане́рность (manérnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), маньери́зм (manʹjerízm) (english: West European style in literature) [masculine, usually] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-mannerism-en-noun-G2dXwIIN Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of 'habitual behavior': 57 43
  2. Exaggerated or affected style in art, speech, or other behavior. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (exaggerated or affected style): превзетост (prevzetost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), afektaĵo (Esperanto), maneeri (Finnish), maniérisme [masculine] (French), Manierismus [masculine] (German), manierismo [masculine] (Italian), маньеризм (manerizm) (Kazakh), maneirismo [masculine] (Portuguese), manierismo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mannerism-en-noun-rs-Dggdk Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 43 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'exaggerated or affected style': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: idiosyncrasy, quirk
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mannerism.wav Forms: mannerisms [plural]
Etymology: From Italian manierismo, from maniera, coined by Luigi Lanzi at the end of the 18ᵗʰ century. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|it|manierismo|}} Italian manierismo, {{sup|th}} ᵗʰ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mannerism (countable and uncountable, plural mannerisms)
  1. (art, literature) In literature, an ostentatious and unnatural style of the second half of the sixteenth century. In the contemporary criticism, described as a negation of the classicist equilibrium, pre-Baroque, and deforming expressiveness. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Art, Literature
    Sense id: en-mannerism-en-noun-UBPt3YbI Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing
  2. (art, literature) In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Art, Literature
    Sense id: en-mannerism-en-noun-qQz-zXz9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 32 63 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 6 5 30 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 33 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 31 65 Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Mannerism
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manner",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "manner + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From manner + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mannerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-mannerism-en-noun-G2dXwIIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "unconscious",
          "unconscious"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "word": "maneeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maniérisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Maniertheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Manier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faisean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gothaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nósúlacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manérnostʹ",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мане́рность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "West European style in literature",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manʹjerízm",
          "sense": "habitual behavior",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "маньери́зм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Rasheed Araeen, Guy Brett, Making myself visible:",
          "text": "artists […] dabblingly pursuing a kind of formalist mannerism merely in the interest of careerism",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, C Fraser Smith, Lenny, Lefty, and the Chancellor:",
          "text": "He generally spoke without academic mannerism, though on occasion he dipped into the over-wrought thickets of eduspeak to find words like “antithetical” or “foci” or “interface.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exaggerated or affected style in art, speech, or other behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-mannerism-en-noun-rs-Dggdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prevzetost",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "превзетост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "word": "afektaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "word": "maneeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maniérisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Manierismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manierismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "manerizm",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "word": "маньеризм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maneirismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manierismo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mannerism.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "idiosyncrasy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quirk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mannerism"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "manierismo",
        "4": ""
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      "expansion": "Italian manierismo",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
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      "expansion": "ᵗʰ",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian manierismo, from maniera, coined by Luigi Lanzi at the end of the 18ᵗʰ century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mannerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
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      ],
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      "links": [
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        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
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        [
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          "classicist"
        ],
        [
          "Baroque",
          "Baroque"
        ],
        [
          "expressiveness",
          "expressiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, literature) In literature, an ostentatious and unnatural style of the second half of the sixteenth century. In the contemporary criticism, described as a negation of the classicist equilibrium, pre-Baroque, and deforming expressiveness."
      ],
      "tags": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 5 30 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "_dis": "1 2 31 65",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language."
      ],
      "id": "en-mannerism-en-noun-qQz-zXz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, literature) In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/"
    },
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mannerism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Luigi Lanzi"
  ],
  "word": "mannerism"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "manner",
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      },
      "expansion": "manner + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From manner + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mannerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "unconscious",
          "unconscious"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Rasheed Araeen, Guy Brett, Making myself visible:",
          "text": "artists […] dabblingly pursuing a kind of formalist mannerism merely in the interest of careerism",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, C Fraser Smith, Lenny, Lefty, and the Chancellor:",
          "text": "He generally spoke without academic mannerism, though on occasion he dipped into the over-wrought thickets of eduspeak to find words like “antithetical” or “foci” or “interface.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exaggerated or affected style in art, speech, or other behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mannerism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "idiosyncrasy"
    },
    {
      "word": "quirk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "word": "maneeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maniérisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Maniertheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Manier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faisean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gothaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nósúlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manérnostʹ",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мане́рность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "West European style in literature",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manʹjerízm",
      "sense": "habitual behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "маньери́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prevzetost",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "превзетост"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "word": "afektaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "word": "maneeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maniérisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Manierismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manierismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "manerizm",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "word": "маньеризм"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maneirismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exaggerated or affected style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manierismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mannerism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "manierismo",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian manierismo",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵗʰ",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian manierismo, from maniera, coined by Luigi Lanzi at the end of the 18ᵗʰ century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mannerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mannerism (countable and uncountable, plural mannerisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Art",
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In literature, an ostentatious and unnatural style of the second half of the sixteenth century. In the contemporary criticism, described as a negation of the classicist equilibrium, pre-Baroque, and deforming expressiveness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "classicist",
          "classicist"
        ],
        [
          "Baroque",
          "Baroque"
        ],
        [
          "expressiveness",
          "expressiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, literature) In literature, an ostentatious and unnatural style of the second half of the sixteenth century. In the contemporary criticism, described as a negation of the classicist equilibrium, pre-Baroque, and deforming expressiveness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Art",
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, literature) In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mannerism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-mannerism.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Mannerism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Luigi Lanzi"
  ],
  "word": "mannerism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mannerism meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.